山东省淄博市2017年高考英语一模试卷

Dear Xiaoxue,

We are looking forward to meeting you in a few weeks!

Training for all students is compulsory and starts on Monday,6February﹣all the details including what to expect are below.

Training

Monday,6 February to Friday,24 February

9:00a.m﹣3:00p.m

Building 41,Room 104

Key points to highlight:

On Monday,6 February,you will be given a workbook and timetable for the next 3weeks.

On Tuesday,7 February,you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear.Please click here to see what is appropriate footwear.You also need to be bare below the elbow (肘) just as you would if working in a clinical setting with comfortable clothes﹣a short sleeve top is recommended.

There is no face to face learning on 8,17,23 or 24 February.These days are set aside for self﹣directed learning in your workbook.

It is compulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE (clinical examination in week 3)in order to complete the curriculum.

You can bring food or purchase it from one of the many shops on campus.There are several microwaves and student facilities located on campus.

Department of Science,Medicine  Health Training

Thursday,23February

9:30 a.m﹣12.00 p.m

Building 67,McKinnon Foyer

This training is for all students studying in the Department of Science,Medicine  Health.It is an opportunity to meet other students studying as well as staff and each student will receive a welcome pack and there will be activities and lots of fun.

We're here to help!If you have any questions please contact the Program Coordinator Ms Jo﹣Anne Gray on (02)4221 5124 or jgray@uow.edu.au

We're looking forward to meeting you on 6 February!

Kind regards,

Faculty of Science,Medicine  Health

1.When will students study by themselves?  

A.On 6 February.

B.On 6 February.

C.On 8 February.

D.On 18 February.

2.What are students supposed to do in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory?  

A.Put on hats   

B.Wear suitable shoes

C.Wear long shirts   

D.Roll up sleeves

3.Which of the following is true of the key points?  

A.You should bring food to school.

B.You had better attend all sessions.

C. You will get your notebook in 3 weeks.

D.You must pass the OSCE exam to finished the course.

4.What can we know about training of 23 February?  

A.You must take part in many activities.

B.You can be trained how to be a good nurse.

C.You may have a chance to meet some teachers.

D.You may receive a welcome pack from other students.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:广告布告类

1C

2B

3D

4C

【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者介绍两项培训课程的一封信,说明培训时间和地点,培训要求和内容以及需要注意的事项等.

1C.细节理解题.根据文章There is no face to face learning on 81723 or 24 FebruaryThese days are set aside for selfdirected learning in your workbook可知二月817日,24日学生没有面对面学习,时间被留给学生自主学习;故选C

2B.细节理解题.根据文章On Tuesday7 Februaryyou will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear可知学生应该在护理临床实验室要穿合适的鞋子;故选B

3D.细节理解题.根据文章It is compulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE clinical examination in week 3in order to complete the curriculum可知你必须通过欧安组织考试才能完成这门课程;故选D

4C.细节理解题.根据文章It is an opportunity to meet other students studying as well as staff and each student will receive a welcome pack and there will be activities and lots of fun可知参加二月的训练你可能有机会见到一些老师;故选C

     

He Jiang,who was the first person from China to deliver a Harvard University commencement (学位授予典礼) address,has made the 2017Forbes 30Under 30List.

Forbes'30 Under 30 is a set of lists issued annually by Forbes magazine.On Tuesday,the magazine published the sixth annual 30 Under 30,featuring 600 young inventors and leaders who challenge conventional wisdom and rewrite the rules for the next generation.

The list recognizes 30game﹣changers in each of 20 industries.All under 30 years old,the candidates were examined by a group of judges in their fields."The winners are the people that will run every field for the next 50 years,"said Randall Lane,editor of Forbes.

He,a 29﹣year﹣old postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,was chosen for the healthcare category.He was recommended by his professors at Harvard.

At Harvard,He used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells,and discovered human genes with strong anti﹣viral effects.He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells.He hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcare.

He grew up in a small village with limited educational opportunities.By studying hard,He graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China with a bachelor's degree in 2009,and was accepted into Harvard's PhD program on a full scholarship the same year.

In May,the biochemistry PhD delivered a speech representing the university's 13 graduate and professional schools at the ceremony.In the speech,He talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren't reaching,like his own village,where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire.

5.Why can He Jiang be on the 2017Forbes under 30list?  

A.He was recommended by Randall Lane.

B.He has made outstanding contributions in healthcare.

C.He made a speech at the Harvard commencement.

D.He changed the regulations for the next generation.

6.What will He Jiang intend to do in the future?  

A.Know more about the infection of flu.

B.Apply the same technology to blood cells.

C.Put his research into practice in medical care.

D.Discover human gene's strong anti﹣viral effects.

7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?  

A.His mother is a doctor.

B.He wants to help backward areas.

C.He got a full PhD scholarship.

D.His university has only 13graduates.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

5B

6C

7B

本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,属于新闻报道.文章主要讲述了何江,中国第一位在哈佛毕业典礼上发表演讲的人,入选2017年福布斯3030岁以下俊杰榜的事情.

5B.推理判断题.根据第五段第一句At HarvardHe used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cellsand discovered human genes with strong antiviral effects.可知,在哈佛大学,何江使用一种新技术来帮助人们更好地理解流感病毒如何感染细胞,并发现人类基因中具有强烈的抗病毒效应,因此可推断,何江入选是因为他在医疗卫生方面做出了杰出贡献.故选B

6C.细节理解题.根据第五段最后一句He hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcare.可知,何江希望自己的实验室研究成果能被用于医疗实践中,故选C

7B.推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句In the speechHe talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren't reachinglike his own villagewhere his mother once treated his spider bite with fire.可知,何江在演讲中谈起了科技在全球分布中的不平等,表达了他要把科学和医学带到其未能抵达的地方的信念.因此可推断,他要帮助落后地区,故选B

     

Deliberately making a road icy sounds like a method for disaster,but in 16th﹣century China it helped things run smoothly.Repairs to the Forbidden City in Beijing in 1557 called for huge stones from a quarry(采石场) more than 70km away.The biggest was the 300﹣ton"Large Stone Carving."Such stones were too heavy for any cart,and too fragile for rollers.The builders adopted a wise alternative approach to carry the heavy stone.

The dug a series of wells,spaced a few hundred metres apart,along the route to the quarry.Then,in the depth of winter,when temperatures reached around﹣4C,buckets of water were poured on to the dirt track,transforming it into an ice road.

The stone blocks were pushed along the road on wooden sledges (雪橇).Modern engineers have calculated that it would take 1,500 workers to drag a sledge on the dirt road,but ony 300on ice.Ancient tests suggested the ice was made slippery with more water; this reduced the friction further and just 50 men could pulla sledge.This technique only works when the temperature is also close to zero,otherwise the film of water freezes too quickly.

The researchers at Princeton University estimated that the blocks could be moved at six metres a minute,and the journey could be completed in 28 days.This would be well before the spring when the ice would melt.

It was once suggested that similar ice﹣sledges transported Stonehenge stones,but the ground that had a lot of holes and comparatively mild conditions probably rule this out.

8.Why did people dig some wells along the road to the quarry?  

A.They wanted to build frozen roads.

B.They wanted to break up large stones.

C.They wanted to make the dirty track clean.

D.They wanted to get a lot of holes on the road.

9.What did people do to reduce the friction?  

A.They made stone blocks much smaller.

B.They poured more water on the ice road.

C.They waited until the temperature was very low.

D.They asked more than 1,500 workers to clean the dirty road.

10.How did the researchers at Princeton University think of Stonehenge stones?  

A.They were not likely to be carried on the icy road.

B.They had a longer history than stones in Beijing.

C.They were carried for over twenty﹣eight days.

D.They were broken up in the depth of winter.

11.What does the author intend to tell us in the the text?  

A.Making a road slippery on purpose may be bad idea.

B.The mild weather helped to carry Stonehenge stones.

C.Stonehenge stones were too heavy to carry.

D.Ancient Chinese transported huge stones wisely.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:科普环保类阅读

8A

9B

10A

11D

本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于说明文,主要介绍了古代人如何利用结冰的路面运输巨石,告诉了我们古代人如何聪明地利用结冰的路面运输巨石到目的地.

8A.细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句Thenin the depth of winterwhen temperatures reached around4Cbuckets of water were poured on to the dirt tracktransforming it into an ice road.可知,人们在地上挖坑是为了在深冬季节,倒进水,让水结冰,从而建立起一条结冰的道路.故选A

9B.推理判断题.根据第三段第三句Ancient tests suggested the ice was made slippery with more water this reduced the friction further and just 50 men could pulla sledge.可知,用更多的水可以使冰更滑,这样可以减少摩擦力,因此推断人们在结冰的道路上倒更多的水减少摩擦力.故选B

10A.推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容可知,人们认为巨石阵也是用类似的冰橇运输的,但是有许多坑的地面和相对温和的天气排除掉这样的做法.因此推断研究者认为巨石阵不太可能是在结冰的道路上运输过来的.故A选项正确.

11D.写作目的题.纵观全文可知,第一段最后一句是文章的主题句,接下来的段落主要介绍古代人如何利用结冰的路面运输巨石,因此写作目的是告诉我们古代人如何聪明地利用结冰的路面运输巨石到目的地.

     

When Columbus‘sailed the ocean blue in 1492'wasn't looking for America,he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.

The Spanish were after the riches of Asia:silk,dates,spices.Until later adventures discovered how to sail to the Far East,trade with China depended on the Silk Road.The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth,so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards,the overland route diminished.

Now China is seeking to revive(复兴) the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4trillion pounds in new road,rail links,oil pipelines and other basic facilities.It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.

But the plan is also to attract more tourists.Actually,China does pretty well for tourists already; it's the world's fourth most visited country.Two cities﹣Beijing and Shanghai﹣possess the tourism business,with significant interest in destinations such as Xi'an and Chengdu.While Beijing is modern,cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.

Other places featured include Xi'an,the former capital of China,where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China's first emperor in the afterlife.From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan,China's western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.

There is also a four﹣day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar.Along the way,at Kurla,you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.

12.What does the underlined word"diminished"in Paragraph 2 mean?  

A.Discovered.

B.Disappeared.

C.Disturbed.

D.Displayed.

13.What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?  

A.To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress.

B.To construct new roads and other basic structures.

C.To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.

D.To draw more inland tourists'attention to the western gateway.

14.What can we learn about the Silk Road?  

A.It is nothing but a trade route.

B.It may destroy some cities'ancient style.

C.It attracts foreign investment of₤4trillion.

D.It promotes the tourism industry of China.

15.What is the best title for the text?  

A.The Charming of the Silk Road.

B.The function of the Silk Road.

C.The origin of the Silk Road.

D.The future of the Silk Road.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:政治经济文化类阅读

12B

13C

14D

15A

随着"一带一路"的进行,曾经辉煌的丝绸之路逐渐再次绽放光彩.对于很多人而言,沿线已经成为了解中国和旅游的目的地.欧洲人能够踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌.

12B 词义猜测题.由第三段第一句Now China is seeking to revive(复兴) the Silk Road 可知,现代中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩,因此推断划线句子的句是:最终一条路出现了;由于17世界之后海上交通的开发,路线消失了.所以画线词义是"消失",与disappear意义相近,故B项正确.

13C 细节理解题.根据第三段 It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.可知,中国重现丝绸之路是希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快更经济地将商品输送至远方.故C选项正确.

14D 细节理解题.根据第四段第一句But the plan is also to attract more tourists可知重现丝绸之路吸引了更多的游客,促进了中国的旅游业.故D选项正确.

15A 标题判断题.纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩,通过陆地比海洋更快更经济地将商品输送至远方.欧洲人能够踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌.所以A选项"迷人的丝绸之路"为最佳标题.

     

Most teens need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.But many teens have trouble sleeping.Lack of sleep can affect sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linked to weight gain in some people.How can we get sleep we need?Here are some ideas:

●(16)   You've probably noticed how much running around kids do﹣and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a little child and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just don't work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up.

●Avoid alcohol and drugs.Lots of people think that alcohol or drugs will make them relaxed,but that's not the case.Drugs and alcohol disturb sleep.(17)  

●Say goodnight to electronics.(18)   You'd better make your bedroom a tech﹣free zone,at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.

●Keep a sleep routine.Going to bed at the same time every night helps sleep.(19)   So you can relax by reading,listening to music or spending time with a pet.

●Expect a good night's sleep.(20)   Say,"Tonight,I will sleep well"several times during the day.It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle yoga poses before bed.

A.Be active during the day.

B.Do some extreme sports.

C.Either of them will make a person wake up at night.

D.Expert recommend using the bedroom for sleep only.

E.Creating a set bedtime procedure can improve this relaxation effect.

F.Instead of worrying that you won't sleep,remind yourself that you can.

G.You can consult a doctor who will give you suggestions on how to sleep well.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:七选五

16A

17C

18D

19E

20F

本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些好的建议去养成良好的睡眠习惯,良好的睡眠可以集中精力学习,提高身体健康.

16A.推理判断题.根据后文Just don't work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up可知白天积极锻炼有助于良好的睡眠;故选A

17C.推理判断题.根据前文Avoid alcohol and drugsLots of people think that alcohol or drugs will make them relaxedbut that's not the case可知他们中的任何一个都会让人在晚上醒来;故选C

18D.推理判断题.由下文"You'd better make your bedroom a techfree zoneat least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out"可知,在卧室里不要使用科技产品,至少在熄灯之前一个小时关掉.因此推断D"专家建议卧室仅用来睡眠"符合语境.故D选项正确.

19E.推理判断题.本段建议养成好的睡眠习惯,由空格上下文Keep a sleep routineGoing to bed at the same time every night helps sleep可知,每天同一时间上床有助于睡眠,睡前读书、听音乐等可以使人放松,因此推断E"创建一个固定的就寝程序可以改善这种放松效果."符合上下文语境.故E选项正确.

20F.推理判断题.根据后文Say"TonightI will sleep well"several times during the dayIt can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle yoga poses before bed可知不要担心你不会入睡,提醒自己,你可以;故选F

     

Make Good Memories

My husband Bill's Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time; now her eye sight was almost gone.

Over the years Grandma and I had (21)  many cards and letters.I knew how she enjoyed (22)  .in touch with people.Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send.And she would always have me (23)   what I had written back to her.Grandma didn't have a problem with hearing then (24)   she was always telling me,"That is not (25)   how I said that!"I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.

Since I had some (26)   time before Christmas,I asked Grandma if she would like to send (27)   some Christmas cards.Grandma readily (28)  .I rounded up several different kinds of cards.I knew she had friends and family who all had different (29)  .I would take each card and (30)   in detail the front of the card,then I would read the words inside.After (31)   it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like (32)______ card.

After a while I (33)  and I noticed that we had several nursing home (34)  standing in the doorway.I started to noticed as I read each card,the (35)   on their faces and Grandma's face,too.Each one had a (36)  smile and a far﹣away look in their eyes,as they were seeing the scenes in their mind's eye.

I thought when I went over to do the Christmas(37)   I would be doing Grandma a favor,but it (38)   that she did me a big favor.I will always (39)   this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant (40)   to Grandma and her fellow residents.

21.A.exchange              B.changed              C.traded              D.switched

22.A.settling              B.losing              C.staying              D.getting

23.A.write              B.discover              C.translate              D.read

24.A.when              B.because              C.while              D.though

25.A.carefully              B.truthfully              C.specially              D.exactly

26.A.extra              B.flying              C.essential              D.valuable

27.A.for              B.up              C.out              D.away

28.A.acknowledged              B.agreed              C.admitted              D.rejected

29.A.addresses              B.advantages              C.occupations              D.interests

30.A.describe              B.communicate              C.distinguish              D.ignore

31.A.talking              B.turning              C.taking              D.thinking

32.A.another              B.each              C.one              D.other

33.A.looked down              B.looked over              C.looked up              D.looked though

34.A.immigrants              B.visitors              C.patients              D.residents

35.A.attention              B.look              C.glance              D.sight

36.A.gently              B.rough              C.forced              D.whispered

37.A.trees              B.jobs              C.decorations              D.cards

38.A.turned over              B.turned out              C.came out              D.left out

39.A.treasure              B admire              C.encourage              D.recognize

40.A.stories              B.faces              C.memories              D.letters

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

21-25.ACDBD 26-30.ACBDA 31-35. DBCDB 36-40.ADBAC

本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者与丈夫的祖母一起度过的一段值得珍惜的美好回忆.

21A.考察动词辨析.根据句意可知多年来我和奶奶一直有交流;故选A

22C.考察动词辨析.根据下文Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send可知奶奶喜欢和人接触;故选C

23D.考察动词辨析.根据下文Grandma didn't have a problem with hearing then 可知写信时祖母是让我将写的内容读给她听的;故选D

24B.考查连词辨析.祖母的听力没有问题因为她总是告诉我那并不完全是我说话的方式,上下文是因果关系;故选D

25D.考查副词辨析.根据然后,我会重写我写在她确切的话;可知她总是告诉我那并不完全是我说话的方式;故选D

26A.考查形容词辨析.根据下文I asked Grandma if she would like to send 27C some Christmas cards可知圣诞节前的一段时间,我问奶奶是否愿意寄圣诞贺卡给别人;故选A

27C.考查动词短语辨析.根据上文可知我经常给祖母写贺卡,因此圣诞节前的一段时间,我问奶奶是否愿意发送圣诞贺卡给别人;故选C

28B.考察动词辨析.根据后文I rounded up several different kinds of cards可知祖母欣然同意了;故选B

29D.考查名词辨析.根据句意我收集了几种卡片,因此推断我知道祖母有许多不同兴趣的朋友和家人;故选D

30A.考查动词词义辨析.Adescribe描述;Bcommunicate交流;Cdistinguish区别;Dignore忽视.由上文可知,祖母听力没问题,因此我拿出每一张卡片,详细地描述了卡的正面,然后读了里面的话.故选A项.

31D.考查动词短语辨析.Atalking over讨论;Bturning over翻转;Ctaking over接管;Dthinking over仔细考虑.由下文"Grandma would tell me who she thought would like ___12___ card"可知,祖母在仔细考虑以后,告诉我她认为每一张卡片是谁想要的.故选D项.

32B 考查代词词义辨析.Aanother另一个(三者中的另一个);Beach每一;Cone一;Dother另一个(两者中的另一个).解析同上.祖母在仔细考虑以后,告诉我她认为每一张贺卡是谁想要的.故选B项.

33C.考查动词短语辨析.Alooked down俯视;Blooked over仔细检查;Clooked up抬头看;Dlooked through浏览.由上文可知,我一直低头和祖母一起选择贺卡,因此推断我抬起头注意到门口站着几个养老院的居民.故选C项.

34D 考查名词词义辨析.Aimmigrants移民;Bvisitors访问者;Cpatients病人;Dresidents居民.由上文"My husband Bill's Grandma was in a nursing home"可知,祖母住在养老院里,因此我抬起头注意到门口站着几个养老院的居民.故选D项.

35B 考查动词词义辨析.Aattention注意力;Blook表情;Cglance一瞥;Dsight视觉.由下文"Each one had a ___16___smile and a faraway look in their eyes"可知,我注意到他们和祖母脸上的表情.故选B项.

36A 考查副词词义辨析.Agentle温柔的;Brough艰苦的;Cforced被迫的;Dwhispered低声的.由下文"as they were seeing the scenes in their mind's eye"可知,他们每一个人脸上都带着温柔的笑容,因为他们在用心看风景.故选A项.

37D 考查名词词义辨析.Atrees树;Bjobs工作;Cdecorations装饰品;Dcards贺卡.由上文可知,作者过来帮助祖母选择圣诞卡.故选D项.

38B.考查动词短语辨析.根据句意作者认为虽然是她过来帮助祖母选择贺卡,但结果是祖母帮助了她;故选B

39A.考查名词辨析.根据句意可知作者一直很珍惜这段带来圣诞快乐的特殊回忆;故选A

40C.考查名词辨析.由上文.Each one had a 36Asmile and a faraway look in their eyesas they were seeing the scenes in their mind's eye可知这对于祖母和她的同伴是一段愉快的回忆;故选C

     

Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University."(41)  ____(celebrate) the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more,"she said.

On Tuesday,Tayeb's university organized an event (42)  foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings,a traditional food (43)   (eat) during the festival.Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.

(44)  dumplings,Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs,red lanterns,paper﹣cuts,blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.

Bayomy,(45)   Egyptian student at the same university,said she (46)   (plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday.She was(47)  (deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014.She remembered how her classmate's father left out plates of food for their families'ancestors.

Like Chinese,many foreigners put couplets (对联),Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.

Marie,a British (48)   (translate) In Beijing,(49)   (send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday.She stuck them on the floor of her apartment,took a photo of herself standing in front of it,and shared it with her parents in Britain."These couplets are an (45)   (express)of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of‘harmony',"said Marie.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:语法填空

41Celebrating 42where 43eaten 44Besides 45an

46planned 47deeply 48translator 49was sent 50expression

本文讲述了外国留学生在中国过春节的经历以及他们各自对中国的春节的印象和看法.

41Celebrating;考查非谓语动词,此处用动名词形式在句中作主语.

42where;考查定语从句,分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语,故用关系副词where

43eaten;考查分词作定语,a traditional food和动词eat之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作后置定语.

44Besides;考查连词,分析句意为"除了饺子,春节还可以逛庙会,挂红灯…",故用besides表示"之外还…"

45an;考查冠词,Egyptian student at the same universityBayomy的同位语,此处泛指"一个埃及学生"Egyptian以元音因素开头.故填an

46planned;考查动词的时态.句意:她计划星期天去朝阳公园赶庙会.由said可知,主句是一般过去时,根据主从句时态一致原则,从句也使用一般过去时.故填planned

47deeply;考查副词.此处用副词deeply作状语修饰动词depressed

48translator;考查名词.a British 8 translate In BeijingMarie的同位语,解释说明Marie是一个在北京的英国翻译家.故填translator

49was sent;考查动词的被动语态.send与主语Marie是被动关系,由时间状语on Thursday可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,且主语是第三人称单数.故填was sent

50expression;考查名词.句意:这些对联表达了对未来的希望,包含着中国精神"和谐".冠词修饰名词.故填expression

     

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划线一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day.I asked him how he did such well in written English.He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day."You can try them,too I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way."He said.I thought Tom was right,but I decided to follow his advices.I started to write down something interested every day.Sometimes when I didn't know how to spell a word,I would look it up in a dictionary.When I didn't know how to write a sentence correct,I would ask my teacher for the help.My written English has really improved a lot because that.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:短文改错

My new friend Tom is good at English writingOne dayI asked him how he did such well in

so

written EnglishHe told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day"You can try themtoo

had keeping it

I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way"He saidI thought Tom was

rightbut I decided to follow his advicesI started to write down something interested every

so/and advice interesting

daySometimes when I didn't know how to spell a wordI would look it up in a dictionaryWhen I didn't know how to write a sentence correctI would ask my teacher for the helpMy written

correctly 去掉

English has really improved a lot becausethat

of

本文主要讲述作者的朋友Tom擅长英语写作.作者问其原因,Tom说他有每天用英语写日记的习惯.作者听从了建议,当遇到困难时,请老师帮助及查字典,英语写作确实有了提高.

1such改为so 考查固定搭配.such+aan+adj+单数可数名词+that从句;so…that…意为"如此/这么以致于…",句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj/adv+that从句.此处well是副词,用so

2has改为had 考查动词时态.主句用一般过去时态时,宾语从句也用一般过去时.

3keep改为keeping 考查动名词.of是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.

4them改为it 考查代词.it指代a habit of keeping a diary every day,用单数代词it

5but改为so/and 考查连词.前后两个单句表示因果关系或并列关系,而非转折关系,用连词so/and

6advices改为advice 考查名词.advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式.

7interested改为interesting 考查形容词.现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征;过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的感受.interesting作后置定语修饰something,说明事物的特征.

8correct改为correctly 考查副词.write是动词,用副词修饰,形容词correct的副词是correctly

9.去掉the 考查冠词.ask sbfor help意为"向某人寻求帮助"help是不可数名词,根据语境可知,此处表示泛指.故去掉定冠词the

10.加of 考查词语用法.because of意为"因为",是介词短语,后接名词或代词作宾语;because意为"因为",是连词,后接句子.此处用介词,因为后面接的是代词that

     

假定你是李华,你的语文老师Mr.Li受邀于三月初去英国一所学校进行交流.他将做关于中国传统文化的报告,并与英国学生互动(interact).他请你用英语给对方负责人Ms.Jenkins写一封邮件,希望题前安排好.

注意:(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

Dear Ms.Jenkins.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

Dear MsJenkins

On behalf of my Chinese teacherMrLiI am writing to inform you that he will be invited to visit your school in early March.(高分句型一)I am delighted to tell you what he has arranged

As a learned scholarMrLi will deliver a speech about traditional Chinese culturetalking about the history if Chinese characterspaintings and Tang poetry.(高分句型二)After thathe will interact with some students from England in your school hallwhich will surely promote the cultural communication between two schools.(高分句型三)

How do you like the planI sincerely hope you could make arrangements in advance

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

本篇书面表达属于开放式作文,根据提示信息你的语文老师MrLi受邀于三月初去英国一所学校进行交流.他将做关于中国传统文化的报告,并与英国学生互动(interact).他请你用英语给对方负责人MsJenkins写一封邮件,希望题前安排好,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息2、要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:On behalf of代表;deliver a speech 做演讲;in advance提前;

On behalf of my Chinese teacherMrLiI am writing to inform you that he will be invited to visit your school in early March.(高分句型一)

As a learned scholarMrLi will deliver a speech about traditional Chinese culturetalking about the history if Chinese characterspaintings and Tang poetry.(高分句型二)

After thathe will interact with some students from England in your school hallwhich will surely promote the cultural communication between two schools.(高分句型三)