2014-2015学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练:第十五单元综合测评

________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

A. Accustomed to B. Aside from

C. According to                D. Approved of

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

B

accustomed to“习惯于 aside from“除了 according to“根据 approved of“赞成;支持。根据句意应选B项,此处aside from相当于besides

     

Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn't ________ to the sudden change of the climate.

A. suit                    B. keep

C. adapt                D. switch

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词/动词短语

C

adapt to表示适应环境、气候等 suit表示衣服、颜色、发型等适合某人 keep表示保持 switch表示转换ABD三项通常用作及物动词,不接介词to

     

I________ go to bed when I heard someone knocking at the door.

A. was about to                B. had just to

C. would                D. would like to

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:一般将来时及其被动式

A

be about to...when...是一个常用句型,意为正准备……这时……”be about to表示即将 when表示这时,起并列连词的作用,连接两个并列分句。

     

We are________for the new president to make us a speech in ________public.

A. eager; /                B. eager; the

C. anxious; /                D. anxious; the

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:形容词作定语,表语和宾语补足语等的用法

A

eageranxious都可表示渴望,但eager侧重积极向上anxious侧重着急,所以该题第一个空用eager最佳; in public为固定短语,表示公开地;在公开场合。句意:我们渴望新总统在公开场合给我们演讲。

     

He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but luck ________him.

A. went along                B. went over

C. went with                D. went against

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

D

go along“沿着……走;进展 go over“检查;复习 go with“……一起去 go against“不利于;违背。题中but说明了luck went against him。句意:他想趁老师不注意跑掉,但运气不佳。

     

The man ________ bravely ________ the Japanese during the Anti­Japanese War.

A. fought; against                B. fought; for

C. fought; at                D. fought; with

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词/动词短语

A

fight against“(反对)……而战 fight for“(得到)……而战 fight with“……战斗

     

Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard,

________, you failed.

A. in the end                B. after all

C. in other words                D. at the same time

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

C

in the end“最终after all“毕竟;终究in other words“换句话说at the same time“同时;然而。根据句意应选C项,对前一句话作进一步说明。

     

— Could you do me a favour?

— It depends on ________ it is.

A. which                B. whichever

C. what                D. whatever

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:宾语从句

C

根据句意该题应用what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作表语,全句意为那得看是什么事whatever表示任何事,不合句意。

     

________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What                B. Who

C. Whatever                D. Whoever

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:主语从句

A

所选的词引导主语从句,又在从句中作主语,表示事物,因此用what。表示这间商店与众不同的(事情)……”

     

Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.

A. should have arrived                B. should arrive

C. should have had arrived               D. should be arriving

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:虚拟语气

A

根据后面的过去时didn't show up判断,应选A项, should have done表示过去本应该做而没有做到

     

— Whose advice do you think I should take?

— ________.

A. You speak                B. That's it

C. It's up to you                D. You got it

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情景交际

C

句意:我应该采纳谁的意见?只有C项符合句意。It's up to you表示由你决定

     

The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ________ to it.

A. had not gone                B. have not gone

C. did not go                D. can not have gone

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:虚拟语气

A

本题考查虚拟语气。从句意看是希望过去没发生过某事,所以用过去完成时。

     

George would certainly have attended the proceedings________.

A. if he didn't get a flat tire

B. if the flat tire hadn't happened

C. had he not had a flat tire

D. had the tire not flattened itself

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:状语从句

C

该题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句省略if,使用倒装语序。意思是若不是爆了胎,乔治肯定参加了游行

     

Who would you rather________ the watch?

A. have to repair                B. have fixed

C. get repaired                D. get to repair

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词/动词短语

D

该句是get sb. to do sth./have sb. do sth.结构的变化形式。答案为D项, get的宾语为who。如果用have,则答案为have repair

     

The old man came ________ to the railway station, only ________ the train was slowly pulling out of the station.

A. and ran; found                B. running; finding

C. running; to find                D. to run; finding

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:一般过去时及其被动式

C

第一个空应用现在分词形式的running作伴随状语;第二个空应用不定式形式的only to find表示意想不到的结果。

     

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ask someone to name a famous international hotel, and they will probably call the Hilton.__36__, they may not know much about the man whose name is so closely__37__ to comfortable rooms and good service.  Conrad Hilton's__38__ took him to the very top of the hotel business. Yet, he was also a man who had great__39__in humanity.

Conrad Hilton was born in New Mexico on Christmas Day, 1887.  His father, came from Norway and his mother was a German­American. Conrad learned __40__ business skills by working in his father's store. He was also strongly __41__ by his Roman Catholic mother. She took him to church where he learned the __42__of helping other people.

Hilton __43__the hotel business in 1919, when he __44__ the 40­room Mobley Hotel in Gisco, Texas.  The Dallas Hilton, which __45__its doors in 1925, was the first hotel he built under the __46__ of Hilton.

Hilton __47__his biggest business difficulties during the Great Depression of the 1930s.__48__ learning to operate carefully, Hilton's hotels were able to__49__, and his company grew. These days, __50__every large city in the world has a Hilton Hotel.

Conrad Hilton died in 1979. He is remembered for his __51__ work as well as his hotel business. A charity group he __52__up still gives help to people in need all over the world. It  __53__  in all kinds of fields, from medicine to farming. Hilton would surely be  __54__  about the good work that is being done in his name, just as he once  __55__ “It is better to give than to receive, and to be hospitable(好客的;热情的) is sure to be rewarded in a way or another.”

36. A. However                     B. Therefore   C. Besides                      D. Certainly

37. A. stuck                      B. turned     C. linked                        D. addicted

38. A. drive          B. plan       C. work                          D. methods

39. A. thought                     B. ambition   C. faith                         D. motivation

40. A. most           B. total      C. useful                        D. basic

41. A. taught                      B. educated  C. influenced                       D. taken

42. A. value                        B. lessons    C. ways                          D. strategies

43. A. made          B. entered    C. shared                        D. walked

44. A. built                        B. bought    C. showed                D. created

45. A. opened                    B. closed    C. painted                      D. kept

46. A. construction                  B. repair    C. work                  D. name

47. A. came up        B. came about  C. came across      D. came out

48. A. With                      B. By         C. In                         D. On

49. A. continue                   B. go         C. live                       D. stand

50. A. seldom                    B. hardly      C. almost                    D. usually

51. A. charity                     B. business     C. hotel                     D. home

52. A. took                       B. set        C. turned                    D. made

53. A. drives                      B. shows     C. operates                   D. enters

54. A. upset                      B. frustrated    C. frightened      D. pleased

55. A. wrote                      B. said      C. quoted                    D. adapted

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

36A  37C  38A  39C  40D

41C  42A  43B  44B  45A

46D  47C  48B  49A  50C

51A  52B  53C  54D 55B

36A 从上下文的逻辑来看,本空前后的句子存在一种转折关系。

37C 从后文我们知道,他的名字与服务业有关。C项表示……有联系D项表示沉溺于……”

38A 本句中的drive用作名词,意为动力

39C 从后文我们知道, Hilton在母亲的影响下,相信人道主义,从事慈善事业。thought“想法ambition“抱负faith“信念motivation“动力

40D Hilton在父亲的商店里所学的经商之道应该是很基础的,而不是什么高深的和系统的知识和技能。

41C 从后文我们知道, Hilton热心慈善事业,由此,我们可以推测他应是受到了信奉天主教的母亲的极大的影响。本空前面的副词strongly也暗示了本题的答案。

42A 根据本文后面Hilton常说的一句话可推出Hilton跟母亲去教堂,懂得了帮助他人的价值,这与他后来热心慈善事业是分不开的。value“价值strategy“策略

43B 这里指进入酒店业。根据上下文可以看出, Hilton原来只是经营父亲留下的商店。

44B Hilton买下了Mobley Hotel是他进入酒店业的开端。create“创造

45A 根据上下文我们知道, Dallas Hilton是第一家以Hilton为名字命名的酒店。故应选择open“开业

46D under the name of...为固定词组,意为……的名义construction“建立;建设repair“修理;修补

47C 在二十世纪三十年代,全世界陷入了经济大萧条。Hilton遇上了这场灾难。

48B 介词by常用来表示方式、方法。

49A 从后两句可知, Hilton的酒店业越做越大,那么他的酒店应该能够在大萧条中绝处逢生。

50C 从逻辑上看,由于Hilton是一个知名的品牌,由此可以推测出,它的酒店应差不多在世界各地的大城市都有。

51A 根据上下文Hilton热心于慈善事业,那么人们能够记住他,这应是原因之一。

52B 这里指Hilton所成立的慈善组织。

53C operate在这里表示经营;起作用之意。

54D Hilton一定会对他所成立的慈善组织所从事的事情感到高兴。upset“不高兴frustrated“失望的frightened“害怕的pleased“满意的;高兴的

55B 结尾的这句话应是Hilton经常说的一句话。quote“引用adapt“使适合

     

It takes a lot of patience to be a teacher. However, it takes a certain something to be a young teacher with students who are close to your age. Being a 23­year­old university teacher, my students are only a few years younger than I, and I often find that they treat me differently in comparison with  their older, more experienced teachers.

As a young teacher, I have found that some students treat me more like a friend, rather than their elder. I have had many students who ask questions about my personal life. For example, one student wondered if I had a boyfriend, and if I would be willing to go on a date with him. This was very unexpected, and I had to kindly remind him that this was not an proper subject for our class.I have even had students who ask me for advice about friendship, school, life, and even their relationships with their boyfriends/girlfriends.

A young teacher has to be able to gain the respect, but also the admiration of their students. I feel as though I can relate to them on a more personal level, and I think they are able to do the same. Because we are so close in age, I think the students feel more comfortable around me and do not feel shy about speaking their mind. And in turn, I am also more relaxed about my teaching style, because, of course, I want them to like me!

So, where do you draw the line? Is it appropriate to be friends with your students? Perhaps, it is necessary to become friends with them in order to capture a certain respect. There are advantages and disadvantages to being a young teacher; but in the end, I truly enjoy being a youthful teacher.

56. That my students treat me in a different way is because________.

A. I have not a lot of patience

B. I am only a few years older than my students

C. I don't look like a university teacher

D. I am much younger, less experienced than other teachers

57. I think it's NOT proper for my student to________.

A. treat me like a friend

B. treat me like the elder

C. ask me for advice about friendship

D. ask me if I want to go on a date with him

58. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that________.

A. it's impossible for young teachers to gain the respect from students

B. it's easy for young teachers to get along well with students

C. young teachers had better not be friends with students

D. students don't like young teachers

59. The underlined word “appropriate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by________.

A. true                          B. false

C. proper                        D. important

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:教育类

56.B  57.D  58.B  59.C 

56.B 细节理解题。由第一段的第三句可知,我的学生对待我与老教师不同的原因是我太年轻,和他们年龄相差不大。

57.D 细节理解题。由第二段可知,有的学生问我是否有男朋友,是否愿意和他约会,对于这样的问题我感到很意外,认为这样的话题很不合适。

58.B 推理判断题。由于年龄相仿,学生们和我在一起感到很舒服,对说出自己心里话一点也不感到害羞。

59.C 词义猜测题。句意:和自己的学生做朋友合适吗?

 

     

England, France and Switzerland all played electronic music at the 1967 world's fair held in Canada. They used it as background music for their exhibits.

What exactly is electronic music? Sounds are produced not on common musical instruments but on electronic ones. Electro­magnetic vibrations (电磁震动) are changed into sound waves.

Electronic music is not new. It first began to amaze listeners in the early 1900s. They thought the new music strange. They said it was music for a haunted (闹鬼的) house.

Electronic music developed at different speeds in different parts of the world. In 1906, an American invented a telharmonium (电传乐器), which made use of alternating current.  In Russia, Leon Theremin, a physicist­musician, invented the boxlike instrument that bears his name.Musicians stood in front of the instrument and waved their hands in the air.

Electronic music continued developing. In 1948 “concrete music” was first played. It was put forward by a French engineer, Pierre Schaeffer. Street noises, radio commercials, conversation, and other sounds were recorded on tapes. The tapes were then run backward. Different kinds of sounds were produced when the speed of the tape was made faster or slower.

In 1955, the electronic synthesizer (音响合成器) was invented. Looking something like a combination of a piano and a computer, the synthesizer can produce all the tones that the human ear can hear.

Many people question whether these different sounds are music. Experts say we must get used to new sounds before we can enjoy them. Today, some listeners say they enjoy the new music very much.

68. This passage mainly tells us about ________.

A. the history of electronic music

B. all kinds of pop music

C. people who question the new sounds

D. musical instruments which change history

69. Concrete music was the idea of ________.

A. a Russian composer                B. a Canadian musician

C. an English physicist                 D. a French engineer

70. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the events according to the passage?

a. “Concrete music” was first played.

b. An American invented a telharmonium.

c. The electronic synthesizer was invented.

A. a, c, b                B. b, a, c      

C. c, b, a                   D. b, c, a

71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Few listeners enjoy the new music very much.

B. Electronic music cannot be used as background music.

C. Russian engineers get more ideas than French engineers do.

D. Electronic music has a history of about 100 years.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:科普环保类阅读

68.A  69.D  70.B  71.D 

68.A 主旨大意题。本篇文章主要介绍了电子音乐的发展历程。

69.D 细节理解题。由第五段第二、三句可知。

70.B 细节理解题。由时间先后进行排序。

71.D 细节判断题。由第三段的第二句可推断出:电子音乐的历史从20世纪早期到现在大约100年。

 

     

 

A special note to parents

It's time to give your kids a break. Constantly comparing them to a or another teenager gets old very quickly. Would you like to live your life with someone regularly making comparisons between you and someone else? How would wives feel if they were always told they are not as good at cooking as their mother­in­law, or how about fathers who are often reminded they are not as good­looking or as rich as their wives' first boyfriend?Who cares anyway? Why, then, should your son or daughter always be held up for comparison with others?

It's time to give your kids a break.

Most people don't do their best work with someone looking over their shoulders. Forty years from now it won't matter what shoes your son wore, or how your daughter fixed her hair. What will matter is how they lived their lives.Isn't it the goal of all parents to raise a child who someday can be truly independent?

Concentrate on telling your child what they do well for a change. Remember, as parents we earn respect by how we live our lives, and not by what we demand of others. A young person who believes they are valuable can accomplish great things.Pick a few skills or behaviors that the teenager in your family does well, and offer a bit of praise and encouragement. A few kind words will surely bring a smile to their face, and perhaps a desire to work even harder.

Your sons and daughters are responsible for their own lives, so love them and give them the respect and support they deserve.Your children have the potential to grow into healthy and beautiful flowers or strong trees, young adults that you will be proud of, and not have to compare with anyone else.

72. The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that ________.

A. parents shouldn't often compare their kids with others

B. it's very useful to make comparisons between you and someone else

C. no one likes being compared with others

D. you had better leave your kids alone

73. For all parents, their goal is ________.

A. to do their best work

B. to give whatever their children want

C. to live a happy life with their children

D. to want their children to be independent someday

74. According to the passage, as parents we had better ________.

A. accomplish great things for our children

B. offer a bit of praise and encouragement to our children

C. often compare our children with others

D. work even harder than our children

75. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Parents should be responsible for their children's lives.

B. Children should give their parents respect and support.

C. Without parents' help, their children can't grow up.

D. Parents should believe their children are able to grow up.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:教育类

72.A  73.D  74.B  75.D

72.A 细节理解题。作者以父母自己不愿意去和别人比较为例来说明同样的道理:不该将自己的孩子去和别人作比较。

73.D 细节理解题。由第三段末句可知:所有父母的目的是把孩子培养成真正独立的人。

74.B 分析判断题。由第四段最后两句可知,经常对孩子进行表扬和鼓励才真正对孩子的发展有帮助。

75.D 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知,父母应该给予孩子尊敬和支持,相信他们有潜力能够长大成人。他们应该对自己的生活负责,而不是父母。

 

     

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Diversity means the differences between things or people; the variety makes us unique.

People have a great deal of diversity. Even though our basic body structure is the same(head, eyes, heart, arms, legs, feet, etc.), our physical characteristics are different. For instance, the color1 of our skin, hair, and eyes are different. Also, our height and shape provide some diversity too. Even our fingerprints are unique and different.

People have to develop their own thoughts ,opinions, feelings, and ideas about different topics and beliefs.We are influenced by different people, places, and experiences in our lives which may influence us when we have to make a decision. A person has to keep open-minded when developing an opinion. Gathering information is also crucial(决定性的)to make a decision. The more you know about a topic, the easier it will be to make a good decision. As people grow up, they may even change their previous opinions and have new ideas.

Every person has unique talents, characteristics, and challenges to share with the world. Some people are good at reading and writing. Other people are talented at art and music. Some people are good at working with numbers or science. Others are talented by sharing their creativity. Some people have challenges to work with like being deaf, blind, or learning differently than others. It is important to remember that no matter what a person is good at or struggles with, we are all special in our own way.

When we are used to other people's differences, we are showing respect. And we can find that we belong to the world and can give any thing a reason throughout the world. We can learn about a variety of cultures, places , and different ways to look at the world.

Title: The __76__in the world

 

Definition

Diversity means the differences between things or people

Types of diversity

The physical diversity

Our   77    look different

The    78    diversity

We have our own different viewpoints and   79  

We make different decisions when we are facing same situation.

Our opinions 80 as we experience more and more in life

The personal diversity

We have different   81 

We have different   82  styles.

The benefits from  83 other people’s differences

We can let other people know that we respect them.

We become    84 

We can   85   our knowledge and perfect our view life.

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:阅读填空

76diversity 77.appearances 78.mental 79.beliefs

80change 81.talents 82.living 83.accepting

84tolerant 85.increase

     

请以“The Best Way to Learn”为题写一篇英文短文,就“独自学习好还是与他人合作学习好”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:

1.你喜欢独自学习还是与他人合作学习;

2.根据你个人的学习经历,简述你的理由;

3.你的老师对你的学习方式的看法和建议;

4.你认为怎样的学习方式才能取得最佳的学习效果。

注意 

1.适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数:120左右。

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

The Best Way to Learn

Studying alone allows students to remain focuses and avoid interruption, while group study creates a more enjoyable learning environment.

Personally I like studying in groups. When studying in groups we can learn from each other, share our experiences in solving difficult problems and learn more in less time.

In the past I seldom had the confidence to discuss study topics with my classmates. I also had little enthusiasm for studying as I found it to be very boring. But following my teachers' advice I joined a study group and to my surprise my performance in class improved greatly. Studying became more enjoyable and something I looked forward to doing as I was able to learn from as well as help others. So for me, studying in groups is by far the most effective way to learn.