河北省卓越联盟2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

Ottawa is located on the south of the Ottawa River, east of Southern Ontario. It borders the cities of Quebec and Gatineau.

How to Reach

Plane—Ottawa is served by its main international airport, the MacDonald— artier International Airport., which services several Canadian and American cities, with international flights limited to London and Frankfurt only. Seasonal flights to and from European cities are also available at the airport but most international destinations are serviced by Montreal’s main airport.

Bus—the city has easily accessible buses with their public transport system named OC Transpo, that serves areas around the city. The Greyhound terminal offers long haul trips to neighboring cities.

Boat—water shuttle taxis that are eco — friendly can take passengers through the Ottawa and Gatineau River

Train —there are two major train stations in Ottawa — the Ottawa Station located downtown and the Fallowfield Station in the western suburb of Barrharen

Taxi — taxi services are easily accessible in Ottawa’s downtown districts

Bike—Ottawa has 170 — km of bike paths and tourists and visitors can rent bikes all around the city.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Ottawa is between March and May. This is when temperatures start to rise and the city is in bloom. The summer season is the most popular time to visit the city, as the good weather coincides with Ottawa’s celebration of special events.

21. Where cannot you arrive directly from Ottawa by plane?

A. Africa                                                        B. Canada                                          C. America                                          D. England.

22. Which is the best means of transport friendly to the environment?

A. By plane.                                          B. By bus.                                          C. By boat.                                          D. By train.

23. When will a person interested in celebration visit Ottawa?

A. In March.                                          B. In spring.                            C. In June.                                          D. In winter.

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One day, I stepped out of bed and put my feet on the floor. Suddenly, a painful scream! Another step and again. This went on all day. Step, scream. Over the next few days, I started limping (跛行). My whole body hurt. Even my hair. I kept thinking that it would stop.

My brother deals with pain every day. He’s also blind and suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫), needs a walker to walk, but doesn’t take much for granted. I had to wonder: what would he think about my foot?

Finally, after a week of pain, I went to see a very nice foot doctor. The doctor studied my foot, took X—rays, shook his head, and said the word: Arthritis (关节炎). I knew it well. I’d often heard it by my grandparents and parents, all attacked when they got older.

“Wait,” I said. “Doesn’t Arthur usually just pick on old people?”

The doctor smiled, looking at my chart. “How old are you?”

I gave him a look. “Never mind,” I said. “Can you fix it?”

“Well,” he said, “we can try.”

He listed several options and I chose the injection (打针). It didn’t hurt much. That was yesterday. This morning, I awoke, took a few careful steps and it hurt just a bit. I was grateful. My mind began to race with plans to do all the things I’d been putting off for days: unpack, clean the house, wash my hair …

But the worse was to come.

24. Why didn’t the author go to see the doctor at first?

A. Because she thought it was too cold to step out.

B. Because she believed that she could forget the pain.

C. Because she thought the pain would disappear soon.

D. Because she was afraid her brother would laugh at her.

25. Who had a disease different from the other people mentioned?

A. The author.                                                                                                                B. The author’s brother.

C. The author’s parents.                                                                      D. The author’s grandparents.

26. After having the injection, the author       .

A. felt regretful because it hurt so much

B. was first satisfied with her recovery

C. felt greater pain than ever before

D. was busy with housework that had been delayed for days

27. What can we learn about the author from the passage?

A. Her brother didn’t care about her

B. Her brother was in deep sorrow every day.

C. She had a family history of Arthritis

D. She never took the pain for granted.

28. What would the passage possibly go on to talk about?

A. Her complete recovery.                                                                                    B. Her success in studies.

C. Her greater suffering.                                                                                    D. Her family.

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Many thin people might be in trouble because what’s on the inside counts a lot, a recent study reported.

Some doctors now think that the internal (体内的) fat surrounding important organs (器官) like the heart could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily. “Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.

According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have internal fat, even if they are slim. Bell said that people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere. Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease.

The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.

29. What does Bell think of the thin people?

A. They must be healthy.                                                                                                  B. They must be ill.

C. They are surely not fat.                                                                                                  D. They might be in danger.

30. According to the study, which of the following people can be healthy?

A. A person who eats too much fatty foods.

B. A person who exercises little.

C. A person who eats little.

D. A person who gets slim through exercise.

31. From the the passage, we can find that       .

A. whether internal fat can lead to disease has been proved

B. exercise plays in important role in people’s life for keeping healthy

C. thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim

D. it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat

32. The underlined part “short cut” in the last paragraph means       .

A. a long road                                                                                                                                            B. an easy way

C. a clear difference                                                                                                                D. a short distance

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If a stranger offered you money to keep a suitcase in your spare room, would you accept? How about the other way round: if you had too many belongings, would you consider trusting someone you met online with their safekeeping (保管)? Anthony Paine believed enough of us would answer “yes” to these questions to launch (发起) his own startup (新兴公司), Stash bee. His business links people with space to those who need it.

And it’s just one player in the booming “sharing economy”. All their business models work around one simple word: trust. So, how does Stash bee measure up (合格)? BBC journalist Dougal Shaw decided to try it out for himself. He had some odds and ends to store while decorating his house, and met a host through the site who could keep them for 475 RMB for two months. All ly smooth and painless.

Stashbee agree that dealing with security concerns is important, but say business success depends more on people overcoming a distrust of strangers we’ve been taught since childhood. They aren’t alone. Companies such as Costockage, Roost and Spacer all run similar storage businesses, and are all relying on a change in consumer attitudes.

Would you try it out? It’s a question of trust.

33. The author put forward two questions at the beginning of the text to       .

A. expect readers to answer them

B. carry out a survey among readers

C. start a conversation among readers

D. draw readers attention to the topic

34. How does Dougal Shaw try out Stashbee’s business?

A. Experiencing in person.                                                                                                  B. Doing a survey online.

C. Analyzing some data.                                                                                                                D. Exchanging his belongings.

35. What can we infer from the text?

A. Trust is not well built in childhood education.

B. The new startup isn’t concerned about security.

C. No company follows the business model of Stashbee.

D. Consumer attitudes have changed greatly over time.

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Family structure had changed greatly over the last 50 years. 36.     

Nuclear Family

37.      This family type is made up of mother, father and children. The nuclear family was long thought ideal because children receive stability from the two—parent structure.

Single Parent Family

The single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children. 38.      This has an effect on income in many cases.

39.     

This family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many s living together and working toward common goals.

Childless Family

Most people think of family as including children. 40.      Many childless families raise pets or have contact with their nieces and nephews.

A. With only one parent at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare.

B. Extended Family.

C. The following are the types of families existing today.

D. Single Family

E. But there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have children.

F. The nuclear family is a traditional type of family structure.

G. So every family enjoy living with their children.

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Stephen Hawking, the disabled author of A Brief History of Time, was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. His first   41  was over ten years ago. The great theoretical (理论的) scientist has been   42  to attend a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University, Metropolis Newspaper reported.

On Sunday evening, he made his appearance   43  a press conference   44  at Shangri—La hotel, Hangzhou. Hawking   45  at about 5:00pm with his wife. The elderly man answered a total of nine   46  with the help of his   47  “I find the real universe much more   48  than the one in the film Star Wars,” Hawking joked. “I   49  young people to study theoretical physics first   50  they are interested in it.” But the talented man who has produced such rich work suffers from   51  motor neuron disease (运动神经元病). He is one of the 350,000   52  in the world. The disease   53  over 100, 000 people every year. “I like life and I love life, my family and music give me the greatest   54  ,” smiled Hawking, who can   55  move two fingers.

In the   56  year, Hawking said he is scheduled to   57  a new edition of A Brief History of Time for young children. “A Brief History of Time is my first book for   58  people. But I later found that I could write it in a more   59  way,” he answered. “So I decided to rewrite it   60  all people can read it easily.”

41. A. country                                          B. book                                          C. visit                                                        D. city

42. A. invited                                          B. told                                          C. forced                                                        D. made

43 A in                                                        B on                                                        C during                                                        D at

44 A held                                                        B made                                          C covered                                                        D proved

45 A stepped                                          B appeared                            C walked                                                        D ran

46 A questions                                          B students                            C listeners                                          D journalists

47 A computer                                          B servant                                          C assistant                                          D book

48 A dangerous                            B interesting                            C terrible                                                        D dark

49 A lead                                                        B call                                          C encourage                                          D teach

50 A before                                          B unless                                          C although                                          D if

51. A. heavy                                          B. serious                                          C. unbelievable                            D. poor

52. A. winners                                          B. sufferers                            C. leaders                                                        D. doctors

53. A. affects                                          B. spreads                            C. kills                                                        D. saves

54 A happiness                            B sadness                                          C luck                                                        D anger

55 A hardly                                          B gently                                          C ever                                                        D only

56 A past                                                        B good                                          C old                                                        D coming

57 A write                                          B read                                          C draw                                                        D buy

58 A poor                                                        B common                            C honored                                          D rich

59. A. proper                                          B. difficult                            C. simple                                                        D. technical

60. A. so that                                          B. as long as                            C. as if                                                        D.even though

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Many millions of years later, the first 61.      (extreme) small plants began to appear on he surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas 62.      oxygen, which encouraged the later 63.      (develop) of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land 64.      (animal). Some were insects. Others, 65.      (call) amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young by 66.      (lay) eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 67.      , about 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains 68.      mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were 69.      (difference) from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk 70.      (feed) them.

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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不 计分。

After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that mostly Canadians live within a few hundred kilometer of the USA border, and Canada population is only slightly over thirty million, and now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat — growing province and saw farms that were covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at a top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprising at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has much fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one—third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it are in the Great Lakes.

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假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Johnson写信表示对中国的京剧感兴趣,想来中国体验京剧文化。请你根据以下信息写一份电子邮件:

1.对京剧的感情;2.京剧历史简介(起源于19世纪)3.剧院文化体验。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Johnson,

Glad to hear from you. Now I’d like to talk about Beijing Opera.

 

 

 

Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours

Li hua

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