2014-2015学年高中英语随堂演练(北师大版)必修二5

选词填空

add up, add to, add up to

①This skirt ________ your beauty.

②The numbers ________ 469.

③He is now ________ the bill.

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知识点:英语

adds to add up to adding up

     

选词填空

electric, electronic, electrical

①I bought a new ________ bike yesterday.

②Lots of students have an ________ dictionary.

③Her father is an ________ engineer.

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知识点:英语

electric electronic electrical

     

单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.It is ________ (disappoint) that we can't go on a holiday this summer. We were all ________ (disappoint) at it.

2.The children  ________(perform) very well in the performance they put   ________ last Sunday.

3.It is ________ my power to understand how the computer works.

4.When we arrived at the cinema,we were surprised to find the audience ________(be) leaving their seats.

5.It just isn't fair; ________ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.

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答案及解析:

知识点:英语

1.disappointingdisappointed disappointing“令人失望的disappointed“()感到失望的

2.performed; on 句意:孩子们在上星期天的表演中表现不错。“they put on last Sunday”为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词the performance上演的动词搭配为put on

3.beyond/out of beyond/out of one's power(s)“(某人)力所不及的;(某人)不能胜任的

4.were audience当成一个整体看待时,用作单数;当成各成员看待时,用作复数。本句中的时态为过去时,故were符合语法。

5.while 句意:一点也不公平。上个月当我作为服务员忙忙碌碌工作时,我的朋友们却躺在海边享受。while“……时候,引导时间状语从句,符合句意。

 

     

If you ________ hard work, you'll succeed in the end.

A. are used to                B. used to

C. were used to                D. are useful to

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知识点:英语

A

句意:如果你习惯于努力工作,最终就会获得成功。be used to sth./doing“习惯于……”

     

Most students were satisfied with the new topic that their head teacher ________ at the meeting.

A. came up with                B. caught up with

C. put up with                D. kept up with

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知识点:英语

A

come up with“提出

     

________ history, we can see the history of the country was full of war and peace.

A. Through                B. Throughout

C. Though                D. All over

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知识点:英语

B

句意:纵观历史,我们可以看出,这个国家的历史上充满了战争与和平(的交替)throughout“在整个……期间

     

Nowhere else did he have a deeper ________ than in Beijing.That is to say,he was deeply struck by Beijing.

A. lesson                   B. breath

C. scenery                  D. impression

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知识点:英语

D

句意:没有其他地方比北京更让他印象深刻。have a deeper impression(of)“……有更深刻的印象lesson “功课;教训breath“呼吸scenery“景色

     

She was so angry that she had rushed out into the rain ________ I could say anything.

A. when                B. since

C. while                D. before

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知识点:英语

D

before引导一个时间状语从句时,常常表示……之前,但也可根据此含义将其译为还没来得及(做某事)”

     

单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.________ time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. 

2.________ you say, I won't believe you.

3.________ I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off.

4.________ I like the colour, I don't like the shape.  

5.It will not be long before we ________(know)the result of the experiment.

6.Hard ________ he works, he makes little progress.

7.—What was the party like?

—Wonderful.  It's years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.

8.Let us start as soon as he ________ (arrive).

9.Hardly had he got into the room ________ the telephone rang.

10.Child ________ he is, he knows a lot.

11.No sooner had he finished his talk ________ he was surrounded by the workers.

12.He didn't stop working ________ he was ill.

13.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed  her?

—Yes, I gave it to her ________ moment I saw her.

14.________ he is poor, he is honest.

15.No matter ________ carefully you move your hand toward a fly, the insect will dart off almost every time.

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知识点:英语

1.Every/Each

2.Whatever/No matter what

3.When

4.While/Though/Although

5.know

6.as/though

7.since

8.arrives

9.when

10.as/though

11.than

12.though/although

13.the

14.Although/Though

15.how

 

     

完成句子

1.His right leg was broken. ________ ________ ________ (换句话说), he had to quit the rest of the matches.

2.If you ________ talent ________ (结合) diligence,you can make a great success in your job.

3.The computer ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (扮演了重要的角色) modern life.

4.I do not know when she can ________ ________ (上交) her homework.

5.They have got ________ ________ (许可) an interview in the hall.

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知识点:英语

1.In other words

2.combine; with

3.plays an important role in

4.hand in

5.permission for

 

     

One will not contribute much to our society if his wisdom is not combined ________ moral.

A. to                B. with

C. by                D. for

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知识点:英语

B

句意:如果一个人的智慧学识没有与道德结合的话,他不会对社会有多大贡献。wisdom充当combine的宾语,结合AB”combine A with B

     

Many people went to the western part to search for ________. But in my opinion,money is not everything.First of all, we should ________ our life.

A. treasures; treasures

B. treasure; treasures

C. treasures; treasure

D. treasure; treasure

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知识点:英语

D

第一空意为寻找财富treasure作不可数名词用;第二空意为珍惜生命treasure作动词用,在情态动词should后用原形。

     

What do four soldiers ________ in Beijing Opera?An army?

A. present                 B. like

C. receive                   D. represent

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知识点:英语

D

由题目后半句是军队吗,得知前面句意应理解为京剧中四个士兵代表着什么?”“代表应是representpresent“赠送;礼物;在场的

     

My boss said he would have to let me go.________, he fired me.

A. In other words                 B. Believe it or not

C. What's more                   D. Besides

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知识点:英语

A

句意:老板说他不得不让我走。换言之,他把我解雇了。in other words“换句话说believe it or not“信不信由你what't more“而且besides“除此之外

     

This is the second time I ________ the Himalayas as a college student.

A. climb                B. had climbed

C. climbed                D. have climbed

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知识点:英语

D

分析句子可知此题属于固定结构的考查:this is/was thefirstsecond(序数词)time (that)+主语+现在完成时/过去完成时+。例如:This is the first time that I have been to Beijing.这是我第一次去北京。It was the second time that she had been there.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择:have climbed

     

选词填空

quit, give up

①Don't ________ hope; keep on trying.

②I have had enough, so I ________.

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知识点:英语

give up quit

     

选词填空

in some ways, in no way, in the way

①________ I can see what you mean, even though I don't agree with you.

②I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ________.

③________ will I believe there exist ghosts (鬼).

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知识点:英语

In some ways in the way In no way

     

选词填空

because, because of

①He had to leave his job ________ his old age.

②He left the company ________ he was too old to work.

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知识点:英语

because of because

     

选词填空

at times, at a time, at all times, at no time, at the same time, at one time

①________ should you stop studying.

②Someone must be on duty ________.

③They met frequently ________.

④Everyone may make mistakes ________.

⑤Don't all speak ________.

⑥I can only carry two ________.

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知识点:英语

At no time at all times at one time at times at the same time at a time

     

单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.________ the time you come back, I'll have finished reading the article.

2.A neighbour came to ask the band to quit ________(make) noises when they practised at 11:00 p.m.

3.Nowadays ________ the help of advanced machines people are producing more and more daily necessities which used to be made ________ hand.

4.I ________(not) realize how much time I had wasted ________ I began to work.

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答案及解析:

知识点:英语

1.By by the time后加从句,表示到某一时刻。

2.making 句意:当他们(乐队)晚上11点了还在练习时,一个邻居来要求乐队停止制造噪音。quit doing sth.“放弃做某事

3.with; by with the help of“……的帮助下be made by hand“手工制作

4.didn't; until 句意:我开始工作时才意识到自己浪费了很多时间。not ... until“直到…………”

 

     

There will be a ________ competition and many young girls are eager for it.

A. talent                B. talented

C. tolerance                D. gifted

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知识点:英语

A

BD两项虽然为形容词,但都用来修饰人而非物。

     

There are some buildings ________, so we can't see the mountain well.

A. in one way                B. in no way

C. in the way                D. in this way

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知识点:英语

C

句意:因为有些楼房挡住视线,所以我们不能很清楚地看到山。in one way“在某种程度上in no way“决不in the way“挡道;碍事in this way“这样;以这种方式,故选C项。

     

In only 20 years, the country has ________ into an advanced industrial power.

A. translated                 B. degraded

C. declined                  D. transformed

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知识点:英语

D

句意:这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成为一个发达的工业化国家。transform“从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化translate“翻译degrade“降级;变坏;堕落decline“(健康、标准、质量、影响等)下降或变坏

     

— Look, she is crying.

— She is getting so sad just ________ what you said just now.

A. because                B. because of

C. for                D. with

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知识点:英语

B

becausebecause of都可用来表示原因。前者通常用于引导原因状语从句,而后者后接名词或代词,但也可接名词性从句。本题空格后面的what you said just now就是一个名词性从句,故用because of

     

单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.I came to school late ________ I got up late.

2.________ this method doesn't work, let's try another.

3.He speaks so fast ________ no one can catch him.

4.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early so ________ I can have time for a cup of tea.

5.________ they are poor, they are happy.

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知识点:英语

1.because

2.Since/Now (that)

3.that

4.that

5.Although/Though