山西省大同一中2013-2014学年高一12月月考英语试题

— It is said that the famous cyclist_________ his parents is to visit our city next week.

—I heard the news _________.

A. and; too B. as well as; as well C. as well as; as well as              D. with; either

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知识点:词组/短语辨析

B

     

The chief editor expressed his doubt _______ senior people would enjoy reading such magazines.

A. which                             B. how               C. whether D. that

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知识点:宾语从句

C

     

They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river,       really want to buy them yet.

A. none of them                              B. neither of them

C. none of whom                              D. neither of whom

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知识点:定语从句

C

     

We drew this conclusion on the _______of research and experiments.

A. motto   B. glory               C. basis               D. style

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知识点:名词

C

     

You’ve been working all morning — I think you _____a rest.

A. charge B. admit               C. bargain D. deserve

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知识点:动词/动词短语

D

     

Why many adolescents (青少年) have trouble communicating with their parents lies in _____we call “generation gap.”

A. what               B. that               C. which               D. how

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知识点:宾语从句

A

     

She could not speak, nor ______anything we said.

A. she could understand                             B. could she understand

C. could understand she                             D. understand she could

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知识点:倒装与省略

B

     

Atlanta, a Greek princess, was very beautiful and could run faster than ________man in Greece.

A. any other               B. any               C. the other               D. other

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知识点:固定句型

B

     

Our neighbor has ______ ours.

A. as a big house                B. as big a house as 

C. the same big house            D. a house the same big as

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知识点:固定句型

B

     

It is said that the software on learning subjects for pupils      in a very practical way.

A. designed                              B. designing                              C. are designed                               D. is designed

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知识点:一般现在时及其被动式

D

     

These flowers should not be watered too ______, once _____.

A. long; every other day                    B. often; every fourth day 

C. soon; every two days                    D. frequently; each five days

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知识点:固定词组、短语和用法

B

     

–Do you need any help, Lucy?

--Yes. The job is       I could do myself.

A. less than                B. more than  C. no more than                D. not more than 

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知识点:词组/短语辨析

B

     

The little boy, out of curiosity, _______ the toy to see how it worked, but couldn’t put it together.

A. took apart                B. broken down               C. burst into               D. knocked off

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知识点:词组/短语辨析

A

     

The computer,       help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.

A. which                B. whose                C. with its                D. with whose

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知识点:定语从句

D

     

A completely new situation is likely to       when the new law comes into effect.

A. arise  B. rise                C. raise                D. rose

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知识点:动词/动词短语

A

     

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very   36  . Some stories are told   37  they were true. Real people who live in a   38   world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not   39  . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be   40   for us.

But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only   41  . How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we   42   seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than   43  . Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of   44  . When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our   45  -- which is real-- and our imagination-- which is real in a different way --- to make the words come to life in our minds.

  Both realism and fantasy(幻想)   46  the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read   47   realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we   48   that we are real and they are  49  . It sounds   50   , but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and 51  about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by   52  that what we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too.

  Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our   53  when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose   54  in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel   55  we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.

36. A. possible                             B. easy                                           C. new                                           D. different

37. A. that                                           B. what                                           C. whether                             D. as if

38. A. usual                                           B. normal                             C. certain                             D. common

39. A. realistic                             B. reasonable                             C. moral                                           D. instructive

40. A. difficult                             B. impossible               C. important                             D. necessary

41. A. thinkable                             B. designed                             C. imagined                             D. planned

42. A. do                                           B. make                                           C. have                                           D. are

43. A. lessons                             B. dreams                             C. experience                             D. magic

44. A. working                             B. thinking                             C. living                             D. understanding

45. A. knowledge                             B. skill                                           C. words                             D. grammar

46. A. make                                           B. get                                           C. use                                           D. have

47. A. a newspaper               B. something                             C. everything                             D. a story

48. A. find                                           B. learn                                           C. know                                           D. hope

49. A. too                                           B. not                                           C. all                                           D. so

50. A. dangerous                             B. serious                             C. strange                             D. terrible

51. A. talk                                           B. learn                                           C. read                                           D. think

52. A. telling                                           B. pretending                             C. promising                             D. guessing

53. A. mind                                           B. life                                           C. world                             D. society

54. A. heart                                           B. time                                           C. money                             D. ourselves

55. A. what                                           B. how                                           C. when                                           D. why

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知识点:完型填空

36-40 DDBAB 41-45 CADBA 46-50 CBCBC 51-55 DBADC

     

A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.

Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.

When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said "I love you, darling."

The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.

Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.

56. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”

A. A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.

B. A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.

C. A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.

D. A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.

57. Why didn’t the father pick the boy up himself?

A. He was very lazy.         B. He thought the mother had picked him up.

C. He forgot to pick him up.              D. He was too tired to do it.

58. What can we learn from this passage?

A. Be careful in everything you do.               B. Love is the most important thing.

C. Learn to forgive others.                                          D. Everyone can make mistakes.

59. What do you think of the husband?

A. Warm-hearted.              B. Careful.              C. Hard-working.              D. Broad-minded.

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知识点:人生百味类阅读

CDCD

     

Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.

Introduction

A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.

Basic Security

Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座).

Locks

Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shop. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.

Marking

Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent(威慑) to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.

Registration

There are a number of companies who will mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.

Finally

Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it, this will prove the bicycle belongs to you.

60. Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?

A. Locks   B. Marking   C. Registration   D. Basic Security

61. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle ____________.

A. in the bike shop and your computer

B. in a police station and security company

C. in a security company and your university

D. by yourself and in a security company

62. Which of the following statements is true?

A. More than 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year.

B. Leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.

C. Taking a photograph of your bike will help prove the bicycle belongs to you.

D. Always lock your bicycle even if you don’t leave.

63. The main purpose of this article is _____________.

A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen

B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe

C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock

D. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place

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知识点:日常生活类阅读

DDCB

     

Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “you can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.

Some people call you their friends for the wrong reason. These people are not really friends. They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. They only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “false”.

True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.

64. “So-called” friends refer to        .

A. fair-weather friends                       B. those who want to benefit from you

C. the friends who are on the surface only                D. all of the above

65. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. You should tell true friends from false ones.

B. True friendship is too difficult to find.

C. You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend.

D. A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.

66. The proper title for this article may be “        ”.

A. Friendliness                                          B. What friends like

C. True Friends                                          D. So-called Friends

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知识点:政治经济文化类阅读

DBC

     

Two Chinese living in South Africa were killed in a robbery (抢劫) on February 5, bringing the total number of Chinese killed in the country to four in less than a month.

Chen Jianqing, 35, from Southeast China's Fujian Province, who ran a shop with her husband in a small town 45 kilometers away from South African capital Johannesburg, was shot dead.

"One of her business partners died later in the hospital," the Chinese consulate (领事馆) officials in Johannesburg said yesterday. "Local police are trying to find more information about the case. And we have told the victims' (遇难者的) s and are helping them come to Johannesburg," Consul Wu Gang told China Daily. Chen's husband was injured during the robbery but did not suffer seriously, said Wu.

The robbery happened at about 5:45 pm local time and the armed robbers ran away after taking more than 50,000 South African rand (US $8,200) and some jewelry,  Xinhua News Agency reported.

The killing happened just three days after Chen Jingmin, a 23-year-old man from Qingdao, Shandong Province, was shot dead north outside Johannesburg by armed robbers. On January 10, a Hong Kong businessman was attacked and robbed at his home in Johannesburg and died the next day in the hospital. All these happened just in less than a month.

According to records, there were more than 40 robberies attacking Chinese in South Africa last year, in which eight were killed. More than 100,000 Chinese are doing various kinds of businesses in South Africa, according to a Chinese official in the country. An increasing number of them are becoming targets (目标) of robbers after buying big houses or luxury cars, the official said.

67. The passage is probably ______.

A. a business story                         B. a scientific article

C. a newspaper report                       D. an official document

68. Who were killed on February 5 in a small town near Johannesburg?

A. Chen Jianqing and her husband.

B. Chen Jianqing and one of her partners.

C. Chen Jingmin and a Hong Kong businessman.

D. Chen Jingmin and one of his s.

69. How many Chinese were killed in South Africa since January ?

A. 2   B. 4.    C. 5.    D. 8.

70. _______are more likely to be robbed in South Africa.

A. Those Chinese who depend too much on local police

B. Those Chinese who live near the capital of South Africa

C. Those Chinese who open shops selling Chinese goods

D. Those Chinese who leave others the impression of being rich

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知识点:新闻报道类

CBBD

     

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵) . Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.

___71____ Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading .

Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.

Don’t stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. ___72___ This can damage your eyes easily.

Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. ___73___.

___74___. You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.

Be careful when you choose your glasses.___75____. Make sure your glasses are right for you . If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.

A. Develop good reading habits.

B. Rest your eyes whenever you can.

C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.

D. Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.

E. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.

F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.

G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.

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知识点:七选五

AEFBD

     

根据下列每小题的意思或要求用适当的单词、短语或句式的合适形式完成每个小题,使每句话句意完整(共13小题满分25分,每小题2分,但第7小题1分 )

1. The            of the Olympics is “            , Higher and Stronger.”

2. What he said was very ___    ____(有说服力的) and at last we all              (接受)his idea.

3. She looks like a          girl, but in fact she is not the proper person to             (可信赖).

4. We are all looking forward to                                             (游览紫禁城).

5. 作为对我的帮助的回报,他送给我一个青花瓷瓶。

                    my help, he gave me                                 .

6. He was involved in a bank robbery and                                 (被判处终生监禁).

7. Don’t call me between 12 o’clock and 13 o’clock,                I’m usually having lunch.

8. 单句改错:Suffered from loneliness in the lonely house, Ann had to learn to like there.

9.                    (众所周知),America is a developed country

             (属于)the First World.

10. He said, “Let’s go to the pictures.” 改成间接引语                   .

11. 用定语从句及devote翻译: 伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。

                                                                             

12. One of the rules for the Olympic Games is “ No smoking                 (允许). If you are discovered, you                          (罚款)”

13.翻译:当前,两国正在打仗, 所以大批军队已被派往前线作战。

                                                                        

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知识点:填空

1.motto; Swifter

2. persuative accepted

3. reliablerely on

4. visiting the Forbidden City

5.As a reward for \In return for; a blue and white Chinese vase

6. was sentenced to prison for life

7. at(during) which time

8. Suffering from loneliness in the lonely house, she had to learn to like( it) there.

9. As is known to all; belonging to

10. He suggested that they should go to the pictures (going to the pictures).

11. A great person is someone who devotes his\her life (lifetime) to helping others.

12.will be allowed; will be fined

13.At presentthe two countries are at war, so troops of soldiers have been sent to the front line to fight.