定语从句选择题

关于定语从句选择题

　　关于定语从句选择题

　　（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导

　　1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as

　　2、关系副词：when, where, why

　　关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用， 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

　　e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）

　　The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）

　　3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

　　（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

　　1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

　　e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）

　　2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

　　练习选择题：

　　1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

　　-Yes，he's our headmaster.

　　A. he B. who C. which D. whom

　　2. Is this the river _____I can swim？

　　A. which B. in which C. that D. the one

　　3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.

　　A. where B. which C. that D. it

　　4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

　　A. that you bought B. you bought it

　　C. that you bought it D. which you bought it

　　5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.

　　A. which agrees B. who agree

　　C. who agrees D. which agree

　　6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

　　A. that B. it C. which who

　　7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate.

　　A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.

　　8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

　　A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was

　　9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. who

　　10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

　　A. in that we live B. on which we live

　　C. where we live in D. we live in

　　11. Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

　　12. That's all ______ I have seen and heard.

　　A. which B. that C. where D. what

　　13. Have you seen the man ______ plan we were talking about ______ yesterday?

　　A. who, them B. its, them C. whose,/ D. whose, them

　　14.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.

　　A. which are not B. that have not been

　　C. that has not D. that has not been

　　15. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.

　　A. that B. as C. who D. which

　　16. _________ cleans the classroom can go home first.

　　A. Anyone B. those who C. However D. The one who

　　17. The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.

　　A. he B. that C. whom D. which

　　18. George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.

　　A. who B. whom C. he D. which

　　参考答案

　　1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD 11-15 CDCDA 16-18 DBA

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