Beijing Imperial Court Food
Imperial Court Food（宫廷菜）is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different color1ed vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. And some of them even have short stories. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.
Restaurants of Imperial Court Food
Fangshan Restaurant
Fangshan Restaurant is the most famous one offering the first-class Imperial Court Food. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at the time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoenix. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Court Dishes. Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous.
Li Jia Cai Restaurant
The dinner here is served by set menu starting at ¥298/ person. That is to say, a quest cannot order a dish but a set of dishes. There are no chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcomed many famous people including Bill Gates, the former premier of Britain, John Major, and Chinese superstar Jackie Chan.
Yushan Restaurant
The layout of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.
Da Zhai Men
The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant’s attractions.
Royal Palace
Both of the food and services of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.
1. Imperial Court Food stands out because of the following EXCEPT ________.
A. pretty decorations B. selective materials
C. pleasant names D. reasonable prices
2. If you’d like to try Man-Han Banquet, which restaurant should you go to?
A. Fangshan Restaurant. B. Li Jia Cai Restaurant.
C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Da Zhai Men.
3. In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances?
A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant. B. Da Zhai Men.
C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Royal Palace.
知识点：广告布告类
1. D 2. A 3. B
本文主要介绍了可以品尝美味宫廷菜的一些饭店。
1. 细节理解题。由第一自然段Imperial Court Food（宫廷菜）is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different color1ed vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao.可知宫廷菜非常引人注目是因为漂亮的装饰、讲究的食材和优美的名词，并没有提到合理的价格，选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Fangshan Restaurant 标题中的Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous. 可知如果你想尝试满汉全席，你应该去Fangshan Restaurant.选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据Da Zhai Men标题中的The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant’s attractions.可知在Da Zhai Men饭店，你可以欣赏中国的传统表演，选B。
名师点睛：这篇文章是一篇广告布告类阅读。对于美食的介绍，学生们比较感兴趣。小题2的设置属于信息查找题。直接从文中找到相关段落，答案即可确定，根据Fangshan Restaurant 标题中的Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous. 可知如果你想尝试满汉全席，你应该去Fangshan Restaurant.选A。
One of the traditions which is now a necessary part of Christmas is that of Father Christmas, or Santa Claus. According to the modern legend, he is a magical figure who visits all the children of the world during the night before Christmas Day, leaving presents, which they find the next morning. He flies through the night sky in a sledge pulled by reindeer, and enters houses by climbing down chimneys. This strange legend is based on the life of a man called Nicholas, but in fact we know very little about him. Historians think he was a Christian bishop（主教）in Turkey in about 285-350 A.D. One of the stories about him is that he helped three poor girls. No one would marry them because they were so poor.
To provide them with money for their weddings, Nicholas secretly dropped some gold coins down the chimney of their house. After Nicholas died, he was made a saint（圣人）by the church. (The name Santa Claus thus comes from St Nicholas.) His feast day was celebrated in December, and parents started giving their children secret presents from St Nicholas. Over the years, this custom became part of our Christmas traditions.
Recently, a psychologist has claimed that Father Christmas is “the perfect fantasy” for children. According to Professor Anthony Clare, children love the character of Father Christmas because he is like an ideal father: he loves children and gives them presents, but he never criticizes them, is never angry and children do not even need to thank him for presents. Other writers, however, point out that Father Christmas can be a frightening character to some children. Jane Bidder says that some children are terrified of this fat, bearded old man. It can certainly confuse many children. As presents, we warn our children to be careful of strangers and never to let them into the house, and yet we tell children that a strange man will come into their bedroom at night! Some children can become very worried about this idea and fear that he is a kind of burglar.
Most children, however, understand from their parents and from the media that Father Christmas is basically a benign character, and look forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement.
4. The writer mentions details such as Father Christmas’s sledge, the reindeer and the way he climbs down chimney because he/ she ________.
A. wants to make it clear that these things are impossible
B. is describing the history of St Nicholas
C. wants everyone to believe that Father Christmas is real
D. is explaining the modern legend of Father Christmas
5. Why does the writer mention the story about St Nicholas helping three poor girls?
A. It shows us that historians know very little about him.
B. This story explains why parents give secret presents to children.
C. It supports the writer’s main point that Father Christmas is based on an untrue story.
D. This story explains why we celebrate Christmas in December.
6. In the last paragraph, the word “benign” means ________.
A. religious B. friendly
C. frightening D. unreal
7. The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. Is Father Christmas Dangerous? B. The True History of St Nicholas
C. The Legend of Santa Claus D. The Traditions of Christmas
知识点：科普环保类阅读
4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
这篇文章主要讲了现代的关于圣诞老人的传说，以及圣诞老人的传说是以Nicholas真人为原型的。
5. 推理判断题。由第二自然段Over the years, this custom became part of our Christmas traditions.可知作者提到St Nicholas帮助三个贫穷的女孩，悄悄地向她们房子的烟囱里扔金币，是在解释为什么圣诞节父母会给自己的孩子什么礼物，这个习俗是圣诞节传统的一部分，选B。
6. 词义猜测题。由下文内容and look forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement.可知孩子们带着高兴和兴奋期待着他每年的到来，所以推断出圣诞老人应该是有着亲切的性格，由此猜测出“benign”意思是亲切的，故选B。
7. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了现代的关于圣诞老人的传说，以及圣诞老人的传说是以Nicholas真人为原型的，故选C。
As a Chinese saying goes, “Taste is actually a memory of childhood”. Local specialty food may not be popular among all people, but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.
Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Many people dislike its bitter and astringent（涩的）flavor when they take a sip.
“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine. I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards, and even become addicted to it,” said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern China’s Hebei province.
Langshan village is said to be birthplace of Gongcheng “oil tea” whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented（发酵）tea. The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), as well as its traditional way of making the special tea.
Lin Fengyou, 60, introduced the cooking process. She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.
The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot, and then add edible（可食用的）oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues（余渣）, and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed（葛缕子籽）, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taro（芋头）and fried beans.
The taste of the “oil tea” is a mixture of the distinctive（特有的）flavors of all its ingredients. Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice（糯米）balls, rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.
The villagers consume “oil tea” three times a day. The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food. “The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”, said Lin. “But it is tastier.”
8. Many first-time visitors may find “oil tea” ________ when taking a sip.
A. popular B. beneficial
C. addicted D. strange
9. What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage?
A. She thinks drinking “oil tea” throughout the year makes her look younger.
B. She is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved.
C. She never expected that she would gradually accept “oil tea”.
D. She drinks “oil tea” three times every day and considers coffee tastier.
10. Which is the correct order of cooking “oil tea” according to Lin Fengyou?
a. pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowls
b. heat the tea in an iron pot and pound the tea
c. add salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, etc
d. add edible oil and boiled water
e. filter off the solid residues
A. acebd B. dbace
C. bdeac D. beadc
11. Which column is this passage probably taken from?
A. Culture & Education B. Entertainment
C. Health D. Travel
知识点：科普环保类阅读
8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
本文主要讲了许多第一次品尝“油茶”的游客发现它吃起来味道很奇怪，当地人却认为它吃起来很美味，并且有很好的美容效果。文中对“油茶”的制作，进行了详细的介绍。
8. 细节理解题。由第二自然段Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Many people dislike its bitter and astringent（涩的）flavor when they take a sip.可知许多第一次品尝“油茶”的游客发现它吃起来味道很奇怪，选D。
9. 细节理解题。由第五自然段She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.可知Lin Fengyou认为她全年喝“油茶”，所以使得她看起来比较年轻，选A。
10. 细节理解题。第六自然段The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot, and then add edible（可食用的）oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues（余渣）, and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed（葛缕子籽）, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taro（芋头）and fried beans.描述了制作“油茶”的过程，正确的顺序是C。
11. 推理判断题。本文主要讲了许多第一次品尝“油茶”的游客发现它吃起来味道很奇怪，当地人却认为它吃起来很美味，并且有很好的美容效果。文中对“油茶”的制作，进行了详细的介绍，所以这篇文章最可能出现在旅游专栏，选D。
Film has properties that set it apart from painting, sculpture, novels and plays. It is also, in its most popular and powerful form, a story telling medium that shares many elements with the short story and the novel. And since film presents its stories in dramatic form, it has even more in common with the stage play: Both plays and movies act out or dramatize（使戏剧化）, show rather than tell, what happens.
Unlike the novel, short story, or play, however, film is not handy（日语做的）to study; it cannot be effectively frozen on the printed page. The novel and short story are ly easy to study because they are written to be read. The stage play is slightly more difficult to study because it is written to be performed. But plays are printed, and because they rely heavily on the spoken word, imaginative readers can bring t mind at least a pale imitation of the experience they might have been watching a performance on stage. This cannot be said of the screenplay（电影剧本）, for a film depends greatly on visual（视觉的）and other non-visual elements that are not easily expressed in writing. The screenplay requires so much “filling in” by our imagination that we cannot really obtain the experience of a film by reading a screenplay, and reading a screenplay is worthwhile only if we have already seen the film. Thus, most screenplays are published not to read but rather to be remembered.
Still, film should not be ignored because studying it requires extra effort. And the fact that we do not generally “read” films does not mean we should ignore the principles of literary of dramatic analysis when see a film. Literature and films do share many elements and communicate many things in similar ways. Perceptive（精辟的）film analysis rests on the principles used in literary analysis, and if we apply what we have learned in the study of literature to our analysis of films, we will be far ahead of those who do not. Therefore, before we turn to the unique elements of film, we need to look into the elements that film shares with any good story.
Dividing film into its various elements for analysis is a somewhat artificial process, for the elements of any art form never exist in isolation. It is impossible, for example, to isolate plot（情节）from character. Events influence people, and people influence events; the two are always closely interwoven in any fictional（虚构的）, dramatic, or cinematic（电影的）work. Nevertheless, the analytical method uses such a fragmenting（碎片）technique for convenience. It does so with the assumption（假设）that we can study these elements in isolation without losing sight of their interdependence or their relationship to the whole.
12. In the writer’s opinion, the reason why it is not handy to study film lies in ________.
A. screenplay is not as well written as literary works
B. publishers prefer to publish literary works
C. a film is too complicated
D. a film cannot be effectively represented by a printed screenplay
13. From the 3rd paragraph we learn that ________.
A. the means by which we analyze a literary work cannot be applied to analysis of the film
B. we should not pay extra effort to study films
C. a good film and a good story have many elements in common
D. using the principles of literary analysis makes no difference in film analysis
14. The underlined word “It” in the last sentence of the passage refers to ________.
A. Film. B. The fragmenting technique.
C. The analytical method. D. Convenience
15. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A. The unique charm of film.
B. The importance of film analysis.
C. The relationship between film analysis and literary analysis.
D. How to identify the techniques a film uses.
知识点：政治经济文化类阅读
12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C
文章将电影与文学作品的分析做了比较和说明。
12. 细节理解题。由第二自然段Unlike the novel, short story, or play, however, film is not handy（日语做的）to study; it cannot be effectively frozen on the printed page.可知学习电影不便利的原因是因为电影不能有效地被印刷剧本所表现，选D。
13. 细节理解题。由第三自然段Literature and films do share many elements and communicate many things in similar ways.可知一部好的电影和一个好的故事有许多相同的因素，选C。
14. 推理判断题。联系上文Nevertheless, the analytical method uses such a fragmenting（碎片）technique for convenience.可知“It”指代的是the analytical method，即分析法，选C。
15. 主旨大意题。文章将电影与文学作品的分析做了比较和说明，故选C。
Parents Model Healthy Eating
It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work, the greater the burden on their family is. ____16____ After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals.
For years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didn’t look at the family as a whole. ____17____, adds a new wrinkle（褶皱）to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition.
Mom’s work related stress is still a central factor in low well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking. ____18____ The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.
It’s worth nothing that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic（民族的）or minority groups. ____19____ But the implications are wide ranging.
____20____ Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits.
A. And the role of fathers in particular
B. But dad’s work related stress has a large impact, too.
C. Yet, the kids’ stress may influence the families’ nutrition, too.
D. So the findings don’t necessarily apply directly to other types of families.
E. When it comes to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role even kids.
F. It’s also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a family’s nutrition.
G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit.
知识点：七选五
16. F 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E
这篇文章主要讲了父母塑造了健康的饮食，当提到家庭营养，全家人都扮演着角色，甚至是孩子们。
16. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals. 这里提到父母的工作时间越长，他们准备健康饮食的时间和精力就越少，所以前面会说他们消极地影响着家庭的营养，这也不足为怪了，所以选F。
17. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。For years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didn’t look at the family as a whole中提到父亲的家庭角色经常被忽视，可知这里意思是特别是父亲们扮演的角色，所以选A。
18. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。在The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly. 中捕捉到关键词related stress可知这里意思是和压力有关系的父亲的工作会产生更大的影响，所以选B。
19. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。It’s worth noting that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority groups. 这里提到了不同类型的家庭，所以可知这里意思是所以这个调查结果并不直接适用于其他类型的家庭，所以选D。
20. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits. 这里提到了全家人在家庭营养中扮演着角色的问题，可知这里意思是当提到家庭营养，全家人都扮演着角色，甚至是孩子们，所以选E。
On Dec. 13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of ____21____ with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to ____22____ the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.
Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage（孤儿院）, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children ____23____. In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was ____24____ struck by the children’s lack of ____25____ to education — their school only went through the fourth grade.
Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one ____26____, Hermela. She writes:
Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became close and ____27____ to me to a point where it was becoming ____28____ for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and ____29____ education after the fourth grade became ____30____ and I knew I had to do something.
That’s when Nubia decided that she didn’t want a traditional Sweet 16. ____31____, she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish ____32____ grade class for Hermela and other kids.
“The money could provide a (n) ____33____ solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day ____34____ of my party, “Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live. ____35____, I want Hermela to continue ____36____.”
After ____37____ friends and family her plan, Nubia ____38____ a donation page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowRise. Her ____39____ will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation（基金会）, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.
So far, Nubia has raised $2,781 of her $10,000 goal. Nubia says her parents have been extremely ____40____; they’re selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds.
Nubia’s birthday may not have been a party, but it’s truly a celebration.
21. A. communciating B. corresponding C. celebrating D. compromising
22. A. improving B. experiencing C. enjoying D. rescuing
23. A. face B. describe C. concern D. discuss
24. A. slightly B. apparently C. especially D. urgently
25. A. image B. priority C. access D. enthusiasm
26. A. parent B. student C. doctor D. teacher
27. A. condemned B. addicted C. exposed D. attached
28. A. possible B. boring C. difficult D. strange
29. A. provide B. leave C. finish D. receive
30. A. unimportant B. uncomfortable C. unimaginable D. unnecessary
31. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
32. A. fifth B. third C. fourth D. sixth
33. A. technical B. early C. simple D. lasting
34. A. relief B. trouble C. honor D. pleasure
35. A. In turn B. In short C. In particular D. In relief
36. A. smiling B. crying C. yelling D. whispering
37. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking
38. A. broke up B. pull up C. set up D. took up
39. A. school B. family C. story D. campaign
40. A. creative B. effective C. supportive D. sensitive
知识点：完型填空
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C
本文主要讲了Nubia不是用甜美的十六岁生日聚会来庆祝自己的生日，而是去改善孤儿院的生活状况。她在CrowRise上建立了一个“Keep Hermela Smiling”捐款页，她的活动将为Fregenet基金会捐款。
21. C 考查动词。不是用甜美的十六岁生日聚会来庆祝，而是去改善孤儿院的生活状况。communciating 交流， corresponding 相配，celebrating庆祝，compromising妥协。
22. A 考查动词。不是用甜美的十六岁生日聚会来庆祝，而是去改善孤儿院的生活状况。improving 改善， experiencing 经历，enjoying享受，rescuing营救。
23. A 考查动词。几个夏天在孤儿院的志愿者工作，Nubia 直接了解到了那里的孩子所面对的严重的贫穷。face 面对， describe 描述， concern 关心， discuss讨论。
24. C 考查副词。Nubia说特别让她感到震惊的是那里的孩子们缺少教育的途径。slightly 轻微地，apparently显然地， especially特别， urgently紧急地。
25. C 考查名词。由their school only went through the fourth grade.可知那里的孩子们缺少教育的途径。image想象，priority 优先权， access途径，enthusiasm热情。
26. B考查名词。在下文内容Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, 捕捉到关键词students ，所以这里意思是Nubia 开始对一名学生感兴趣。Parent父母， student 学生，doctor医生，teacher老师。
27. D 考查形容词。由where it was becoming ____8____ for both of us to leave each other.可知Hermela 变得对我很亲密和依恋。condemned 被责难的， addicted 沉溺的，exposed 暴露的， attached依恋的。
28. C 考查形容词。我们两个人很难离开彼此。possible 可能的，boring 无聊的， difficult 困难的，strange奇怪的。
29. D 考查动词。Hermela在四年级之后就没有饭吃并且无法接受教育的想法让人无法想像。provide提供， leave离开， finish 完成， receive收到。
30. C 考查形容词。Hermela在四年级之后就没有饭吃并且无法接受教育的想法让人无法想像。unimportant不重要的，uncomfortable不舒服的， unimaginable 难以想象的，unnecessary不必要的。
31. C 考查副词。取而代之的是，她想用她父母给她办生日聚会的钱为Hermela和其他孩子们建立五年级。Besides 此外， However 然而， Instead 反而， Therefore因此。
32. A 考查语义理解。由上文内容The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and ____9____ education after the fourth grade became ____10____ and I knew I had to do something.可知取而代之的是，她想用她父母给她办生日聚会的钱为Hermela和其他孩子们建立五年级。
33. D 考查形容词。由that will serve for many years可知这里意思是相比我生日聚会的一天快乐而言，这些钱可以提供一个持续的解决方案。technical技术上的， early早期的， simple 简单的，lasting持久的。
34. D 考查名词。相比我生日聚会的一天快乐而言，这些钱可以提供一个持续的解决方案。relief 安慰， trouble麻烦， honor荣誉， pleasure快乐。
35. B 考查固定短语。总之，我想让Hermela继续微笑。 In turn 轮流， In short总之， In particular 特别， In relief如释重负。
36. A 考查动词。由下文内容Nubia ____18____ a donation page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowRise.可知总之，我想让Hermela继续微笑。smiling微笑，crying 哭泣， yelling 叫喊， whispering悄悄说。
37. C 考查动词。在告诉朋友和家人这个计划后，Nubia在CrowRise上建立了一个“Keep Hermela Smiling”捐款页。speaking 讲， saying 说话， telling告诉， talking谈论。
38. C 考查动词短语。在告诉朋友和家人这个计划后，Nubia在CrowRise上建立了一个“Keep Hermela Smiling”捐款页。broke up 结束， pull up拔起， set up 建立，took up拿起。
39. D 考查名词。她的活动将为Fregenet基金会捐款。 School学校，family家庭， story 故事，campaign活动。
40. C 考查形容词。由they’re selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds.可知Nubia 的父母非常支持。creative 创造性的， effective有效的， supportive 支持的， sensitive敏感的。
dWolf Warrior IIis putting China in the global spotlight. It’s also the first film ____41____ (taste) success both in terms of box office（票房）earnings and promoting Chinese values.
Since its release on July 27, it ____42____ (earn) an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan, setting a record for domestic movies at the box office. The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, ____43____ (lead) by former special forces soldier Leng Feng — played by Wu Jing helps Chinese workers and local Africans flee a war-torn（受到战争破坏的）and plague-ravaged（瘟疫肆虐的）country.
Wolf Warrior II links（联系）art to reality, and reminds people ____44____ the massive evacuation（撤离）of Chinese people from Libya when civil war ____45____ (break) out there in 2011, and from Yemen in 2015, as well as the challenges the Ebola virus created in West Africa from 2013 to 2016.
The film describes ____46____ the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens. Just ____47____ the message at the end of the film reads, “Citizens of People’s Republic of China, when you encounter danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back ____48____ (stand) a strong motherland.”
Thanks to China’s increasing participation（参与）in global affairs, the president could ____49____ (consider) as a modern Chinese hero. “____50____ (hold) up a banner（信仰）of peace, friendship and responsibility, Wolf Warrior II should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the world.
知识点：语法填空
41. to taste 42. has earned 43. led 44. of 45. broke
46. how 47. as 48. stands 49. be considered 50. Holding
本文主要介绍了电影《战狼2》的影片内容，及影片背后的深层含义。
41. 考查不定式。film被the first修饰，所以用不定式作定语，所以填to taste。
42. 考查时态。过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，用现在完成时，所以填has earned。
43. 考查非谓语动词。a rescue operation与lead之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填led。
44. 考查固定用法。这里表示让人们想起了2011年，利比亚爆发内战时，中国人从那里撤离。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事，是固定用法，所以填of。
45. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填broke。
46. 考查宾语从句。____6____ the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens.作describes的宾语，所以____6____ the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，所以填how。
47. 考查介词。正如电影的结尾说的那样。表示“正如”，所以填as。
48. 考查主谓一致。at your back ____8____ (stand) a strong motherland.是一个倒装句，a strong motherland是句子主语，是第三人称单数，且在一般现在时中，所以填stands。
49. 考查语态。情态动词could之后，用动词原形，且“the president”与“consider” 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填be considered。
50. 考查非谓语动词。“Wolf Warrior II”与“hold up”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，所以填Holding。
名师点睛：小题6考查宾语从句。宾语从句连接词的用法：
一、 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. 她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。二、 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if 或whether 引导，意为“是否”。如：Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. 爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。
但在下列情况下只能用whether：
1. 在具有选择意义,又有or 或or not 时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether(if …or not 也可以使用)。如：
Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come ) 让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether / if he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. ) 我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。
2. 在介词之后用whether 。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English. 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time. 我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
I was worried about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤害了她的感情。
3. 在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man. 他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
I don't know whether to go. 我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train. 他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
4. whether 置于句首时，不能换用if。如：
Whether this is true or not , I can't say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。
5. 引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a question. 她是否能来还是个问题。
The question is whether we can catch the bus. 问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。
6. 若用if 会产生歧义时，要用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the book.
可理解为：
Please let me know whether you like the book. 请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。
② If you like the book, please let me know. 你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。
三、 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：
Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon? 你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？
I don't know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack? 我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
China is an ancient civilization with culture dated back more than 4,000 year. Basic elements for a modern world such as paper, gunpowder, or the magnetic compass originated in China.
Today, China is again at the forefront of the world, with Chinese goods reaching all parts of the world. The Chinese culture have also fascinated many people. In the Shaolin Monasteries or the Forbidden City of Beijing, China has its unique art and architecture that what draw thousands of visitors every year. The Chinese food is equal popular around the world and it is loved by many non-Chinese. In China, the food can be found in great varieties and was different region to region. So join we and experience all these.
知识点：短文改错
China is an ancient civilization with culture dated back more than 4,000 year.
dating years
Basic elements for a modern world such as paper, gunpowder, or the magnetic compass
the and
originated in China.
Today, China is again at the forefront of the world, with Chinese goods reaching all parts of the world. The Chinese culture have also fascinated many people. In the
has
Shaolin Monasteries or the Forbidden City of Beijing, China has its unique art and
architecture that what draw thousands of visitors every year. The Chinese food is
去掉
equal popular around the world and it is loved by many non-Chinese. In China, the
equally
food can be found in great varieties and was different∧ region to region. So join
is from
we and experience all these.
us
本文主要讲了现代世界基本的要素：纸、火药和指南针都源于中国，今天中国的各个方面的发展依然处于世界的前沿。
考查固定短语。 dating back追溯到，是固定短语，所以dated→dating。
考查名词单复数。被4,000修饰，所以用名词复数，year→years。
考查冠词。“世界”是独一无二的事物，所以用定冠词the，a→the。
考查连词。现代世界基本的要素：纸、火药和指南针都源于中国。表示并列关系，所以or→and。
考查主谓一致。在现在完成时中，主语The Chinese culture是单数，所以谓语动词用单数，have→has。
考查定语从句。that draw thousands of visitors every year.作定语，修饰art and architecture，所以that draw thousands of visitors every year.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用that，what多余，所以去掉what。
考查副词。修饰形容词popular，用副词，所以equal→equally。
考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以was→is。
考查固定短语。be different from与…不同，不同于，是固定短语，所以different后加from。
考查代词。作动词join的宾语，用宾格，所以we→us。
名师点睛：小题5考查主谓一致 。现将主谓一致的用法总结如下：
1. 谓语采取就近原则： either…or…，neither…nor…，or , not only …but also…等连接两个主语，谓语采取就近原则，与最靠近的主语一致。Neither he nor they have been to that valley near the city .
2. and , both … and连接并列主语，谓语通常用复数。但是，并列主语如果指同一人，同一事物，或同一概念时，谓语用单数。这时，后面的名词通常无修饰语。
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit .
另外，当and连接的两个单数名词分别被every , each , no修饰时，谓语仍用单数。
Each boy and each girl wants to see the famous film and get a picture of the film star .
3. 单个的动名词短语，不定式短语，主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数；并列的此类结构作主语，谓语用复数。
Seeing is believing .
4. 表示金钱，度量，时间，距离，路程等复数名词做主语时，一般把这些复数名词视为一个整体，其后谓语动词用单数。
5. 单数主语，尽管其后有together with , along with , with , but , except , besides , like , as well as , including , rather than（而不是），more than（而不是），no less than（和……一样）等短语连接有附加成分，谓语仍用单数。
He , together with his friends , has gone to the football statues to watch the match .
6. family , team , group , class , company , government , enemy , crowd等集体名词做主语时，如视为整体则谓语用单数，如强调个体的行为则用复数。
7. people , cattle , police表总称，它们做主语时谓语用复数。
The people in the town are looking at the king without clothes .
8. glasses , trousers , clothes , shoes , chopsticks , scissors等做主语时，谓语用复数。但如果名词前带有kind of , piece of , pair of , sort of , type of等修饰时，谓语由kind , piece等的数来定。
9. “the＋形容词/分词”做主语时，如果指一类人，谓语用复数；如果指一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数。
10. many a＋单数可数，more than one＋单数可数名词做主语时，意义上是复数，但谓语动词用单数。
11. all , some , more , most , any , the rest , half ( + of )短语做主语时，要视of后的概念或它们所替代的概念而定。
12. 分数，百分数做主语时，谓语动词视其后的宾语而定，后为复数概念，谓语用复数，后为单数概念，谓语用单数。
13. 不可数名词前如有表数量的复数词出现，做主语时，谓语用复数。
14. “not A but B”做主语时，谓语与B一致。 “A and not B”做主语时，谓语与A一致。
15. 在主谓倒装句中，和there be句型中，谓语应与其后的主语一致。
Here comes the bus .
假如你是刘明，中国传统节日春节快到了，你的美国朋友Jack来信表示对新春和对联很感兴趣，请你写一篇回信，邀请他参加对联展，要点如下：
1. 新春在门上贴红色对联是中国传统，表达对新的一年的美好祝愿；
2. 新春对联展从2月10号开始一直持续一周；
3. 活动包括对联欣赏，自创对联比赛，获奖者将免费获赠对联；
4. 邀请Jack来参加，体验中国传统文化。
注意：词数100左右；
参考词汇：新春对联：spring festival couplets；贴：paste
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识点：书面表达
Dear Jack,
As the Spring Festival is approaching, our whole country is in festive mood. Of all the traditions, pasting couplets on doors is the most common and important one. With black characters written on red papers, the couplets carry people’s best wishes for the coming year. So important is the tradition that a couplet exhibition will be held in our city from February 10th and last for one week. There are many activities ranging from couplet appreciation to competitions of composing couplets, the winners of which will be given two pairs of beautifully-written couplets.
No doubt that the exhibitions is a precious chance for you to experience traditional Chinese culture, so I can’t wait to invite you to come to it. I am looking forward to seeing you here in China soon.
Yours
Liu Ming
首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是刘明，中国传统节日春节快到了，你的美国朋友Jack来信表示对新春和对联很感兴趣，请你写一篇回信，邀请他参加对联展要点如下：
1. 新春在门上贴红色对联是中国传统，表达对新的一年的美好祝愿；2. 新春对联展从2月10号开始一直持续一周；3. 活动包括对联欣赏，自创对联比赛，获奖者将免费获赠对联；
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。使用了定语从句There are many activities ranging from couplet appreciation to competitions of composing couplets, the winners of which will be given two pairs of beautifully-written couplets.提升了文章的整体水平。