阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。(8分)
材料一 2017年6月7日至10日,中国国家主席习近平对哈萨克斯坦共和国进行国事访问。会谈中,习近平主席提到,中哈亚欧跨境货运班列的启动不仅惠及中哈两国,而且将为沿线有关国家创造更多运输便利和合作机遇,体现“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的有机对接。
材料二 中国—哈萨克斯坦国际合作示范区位于丝绸之路经济带的北通道,是中国面向中亚地区重要的战略节点与门户。未来将建成中哈国际产能合作与加工贸易示范基地、中哈口岸互市贸易与国际物流示范基地、中哈跨境电商平台服务示范基地等。
![](http://user.ks5u.cn/html/2018-11-29/K7BVP-QRI3Bmt0-20181129213322.017.png"/></p><p style="font-size:11pt; line-height:150%; margin:0pt; orphans:0; text-align:justify; widows:0">1.分析哈萨克斯坦建设陆路通道需要克服的不利自然条件。(4分)</p><p style="font-size:11pt; line-height:150%; margin:0pt; orphans:0; text-align:justify; widows:0">2.我国大量纺织业、制造业选择转移到中哈国际合作示范区的原因有哪些?(4分)</p></p> <br/>
<div id="i-tab-content">
答案及解析:
<p style="font-size: 14px; margin: 10px 0px;">
<b style="background-color: buttonface; padding: 5px 10px;">知识点：工业地域</b></p>
<p style="font-size:11pt; line-height:150%; margin:0pt; orphans:0; text-align:justify; widows:0">1.</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">冬季寒冷漫长</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">施工时间短</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">夏季高温酷暑</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">施工环境较差</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">空气干燥</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">冬春季节多大风</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">地形起伏大。</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">2.</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">有我国和相关国家的政策支持</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">位于多国边境</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">便于进行进出口贸易</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">邻近市场</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">该地用地成本和人工成本等较低</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">集聚在示范区可以共享信息和基础设施</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">节省建设投资</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体; font-size:11pt">获得规模效益。</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="topbar">
<table width="100%" style="margin-top: 10px;">
<tr>
<td width="20" align="center" style="background-color:#4bc061">
<div class="one">
<a href="/shiti/2033769/" title="山东省济南外国语学校2018届高三第一学期阶段考试地理试题">上一题</a>
</div>
</td>
<td width="20" align="center" style="background-color:#4bc972">
<div class="three">
<a href="/shiti/2033771/" title="山东省济南外国语学校2018届高三第一学期阶段考试地理试题">下一题</a>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="ad-box">
<script type="text/javascript">s1();</script>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">s2();</script>
<div class="casedetail-bottom clr">
<div class="casedetail-share flr">
<span class="fl casedetail-share-txt">分享到:</span>
<div class="casedetail-share-main fl clearfix">
<span title="分享到QQ空间" data-share="qzone" class="share-com share-qzone fl"></span>
<span title="分享到新浪微博" data-share="weibo" class="share-com share-sinaminiblog fl"></span>
<span title="分享到微信" class="share-com share-weixin fl"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="/statics/js/js_bh/share.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
var size = [)
span');
chooseDom.on('click',
function() {
var iNow = $(this).index();
$(this).addClass('arti-hs-list-act').siblings().removeClass('arti-hs-list-act');
el.css('fontSize', size[iNow]);
});
$('.arti-hipl-right-title').html($('.arti-head > h2').html());
$('.share-weixin').on('click',
function() {
$('.arti-wxwrap').show();
});
$('.arti-wxwrap-close').on('click',
function() {
$('.arti-wxwrap').hide();
});
new Share({
dom: ['.share-qzone', '.share-sinaminiblog', '.share-qqmb'],
contentDom: '.arti-head > h2'
});
});