2014-2015学年高中英语(外研版,必修二)课时作业:Module2Period3

语境填词

1.After the ________ (偷窃) I had all the locks changed.

2.The criminal case was delayed by the absence of information about the ________(犯罪).

3.His illness did not respond to ________ (治疗) by drugs.

4.His resignation must have some ________ (联系) with the recent accident.

5.Don’t cut in while ________ (成年人) are talking.

6.He ________ (不同意) with his parents on most things in the past.

7.Smoking is ________ (禁止) in most public places.

8.His speech really ________ (影响) us a lot.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:单词拼写

1.burglary 2.crime 3.treatment 4.connection

5adults 6.disagreed 7.banned 8.affected

     

用effect或affect的适当形式填空

(1)The news didn’t ________ him at all.

(2)Smoking has a bad ________ on our health.

(3)Cancer has ________ his lungs.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:填空

(1)affect (2)effect (3)affected

解析:(1)affect产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重影响的动作,有时含有……产生不利影响之意。

(2)effect作动词时,指使(某事物)产生;使发生;引起,着重造成一种特殊的效果。作影响解时,通常用作名词,构成“have an effect on”……有影响。

     

用ban或forbid的适当形式填空

(1)The government is thinking about ________ smoking on public transport.

(2)I ________ you smoking here.

(3)The treaty ________ underground nuclear tests.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:填空

(1)banning (2)forbid (3)bans

解析:(1)banforbid两个词都表示禁止,其中ban语气较重,指权威机关正式禁止。

(2)forbid是普通用词,指个人行为。通常搭配形式:forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.

     

完成句子

1.吸毒者更容易陷入困境。

Drug users are ________________________ get into trouble.

2.我希望你不介意回答这个问题。

I hope you don’t ________________ this question.

3.我非常同意。

I couldn’t ________________.

4.我认为在家中也应禁止吸烟。

I think smoking should be ________ in people’s homes ________________.

5.你不会是认真的吧!

You can’t ________________!

6.他的话对我影响很大。

His words ________________________________ me.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:填空

1.more likely to 2.mind answering 3.agree more

4bannedas well 5.be serious 6.had an effect on

     

It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.

A.as                                                                        B.which

C.whether                                                          D.that

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:复合句

D

句中it为形式主语,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。句意为:很明显对学生们来说,他们应当为未来做好充分的准备。

     

He and his wife are of the same________;they both want their son to go to college.

A.soul                                                          B.spirit

C.heart                                                          D.mind

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

D

考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵,灵魂;spirit精神;heart心,心脏;mind想法,主意;be of the same mind为固定短语,意为……看法相同,主意一样,符合句意。

     

The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A.is going                                                          B.go

C.goes                                                          D.are going

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词的时态与语态

C

as well asn./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系,即句子的主语应是the father;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。

     

What you have done will not have ________ your fame.

A.a good effect on                              B.to affect

C.a good affect on                              D.effected

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:固定词组、短语和用法

A

have...effect on...为固定搭配短语,意为……有影响

     

The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.

A.bringing up                                            B.referring to

C.looking for                                            D.trying on

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

B

考查短语辨析。refer to意为参阅,参看,符合句意。bring up意为抚养look for意为寻找try on意为试穿。句意为:总统在商务会议上讲了近一个小时而没有参考他的笔记。

     

Red flags stand out brightly ________ the blue sky.

A.against                                                          B.by

C.under                                                          D.above

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:介词/介词短语

A

against the blue sky在蓝色天空的背景下。

     

We are ________ to go off for Shenzhen next week.

A.maybe                                                          B.possible

C.probable                                            D.likely

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

D

possibleprobable作表语时不以人作主语,maybe不是形容词,不能作表语。sb.be likely to do“可能要做……”

     

Do you know our school has ________ boy students from wearing long hair?

A.agreed                                                          B.permitted

C.been stopped                                            D.banned

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:固定词组、短语和用法

D

ban sb. from(doing) sth.为固定搭配,意为禁止某人做某事C项若改为主动形式也为正确选项。

     

________,many poor people in Shandong Province had to move to the northeast of China to make a living.

A.At the 1960’s

B.On the 1960’s

C.At the 1960s

D.During the 1960s

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:介词/介词短语

D

during the 1960sin the 1960s

     

—We estimate that a hundred thousand people steal in order to pay for their drug addiction.

—A hundred thousand?________!

A.That’s incredible

B.That’s good point

C.I totally agree

D.I couldn’t agree more

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情景交际

A

根据答语知A项正确,That’s incredible!那太可怕了!

     

I sat in my car waiting in line at the gas station,but my mind was somewhere else completely.It was just a week __1__ Valentine’s Day.Only twenty­six months had __2__ since my husband Robert Kirk’s death,and I couldn’t __3__ thinking about him.

Valentine’s Day had been twice as __4__ for me and my husband of fifty­two years—Robert’s birthday was the __5__ after,February 15th.Every year,on the 14th of February he’d __6__ me a card,signed at the bottom with “Xs (kisses)” and “Os (hugs)”.__7__ the next day we’d gather with the kids around a birthday cake and blow __8__ the candles.After all those years,it wasn’t __9__ now to be alone.

Suddenly,out of the corner of my __10__,I could see a truck backing up towards me fast.I __11__ the horn (喇叭),but it was too late.Crunch!It had backed up __12__ into the driver’s side of my car.Looking at the __13__ side view mirror and the plate­sized dent (凹痕) in the door,I almost felt like crying.I made a claim on my insurance policy (按保单索赔) and __14__,the claim was pushed through.A week later,I brought my car in for __15__ and rented one.I drove it home through rainy streets that seemed to __16__ my feelings.

The morning of the 14th,I woke up and still had a feeling of __17__.I had to get out of the house.So I headed to the garage.When I got close to it,my eyes were __18__ on a card on the window of the car.It was signed with “RK”,the first letters of Robert Kirk’s name;“215”,his birthday;and __19__ for “kisses” and “hugs” that I’d never forget.Who did this?

The next day I received a note from my elder daughter,__20__ “It was a surprise!I just want you to be happy.”

1.A.after              B.till                            C.before              D.during

2.A.passed  by                      B.died  away

C.moved  backwards              D.gathered  together

3.A.keep              B.mind                            C.try              D.stop

4.A.special              B.strange                            C.funny              D.interesting             

5.A.moment              B.time                            C.day              D.week             

6.A.tell              B.lend                            C.pass              D.make             

7.A.Then              B.So                            C.Even              D.Though

8.A.up              B.out                            C.away              D.into

9.A.clear              B.different                            C.similar              D.easy

10.A.eye              B.head                            C.shoulder              D.car

11.A.called              B.hit                            C.touched              D.pulled

12.A.forward              B.still                            C.right              D.backwards             

13.A.damaged              B.used                            C.pressed              D.wasted

14.A.usually              B.surprisingly                            C.suddenly              D.fortunately

15.A.sale              B.repairs                            C.gas              D.change

16.A.influence              B.spread                            C.match              D.comfort

17.A.pleasure              B.unhappiness                            C.anxiety              D.scare             

18.A.led              B.brought                            C.put              D.fixed             

19.A.letters              B.marks                            C.symbols              D.designs

20.A.writing              B.saying                            C.showing              D.drawing

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

1C  2A  3D  4A  5C

6D  7A  8B  9D  10A 

11B 12C 13A 14D 15B

16C 17B 18D 19C 20B

1C [根据下文第三段“A week laterI bought my car...”和第四段“The morning of the 14th...”可知,此处说的是情人节前的一周。]

2A [此处是说:自从作者的丈夫去世以来刚刚过去两年零两个月。]

3D [根据下文作者对丈夫的回忆可知,他们非常恩爱,因此作者无法停止对他的思念。]

4A [根据下文“Robert’s birthday was...February 15th.”可知,情人节对作者来说加倍特别,因为情人节的第二天是作者丈夫的生日。]

5C [根据下文“February 15th”可知答案。]

6D [此处是说:以往在情人节这天,作者的丈夫总会给她做一张底下画“Xs”“Os”的卡片。“Xs”表示亲吻,而“Os”表示拥抱]

7A [此处表示承接。然后在第二天,作者总是与她的丈夫和孩子们在一起……”]

8B [此处是说:他们一家人围着生日蛋糕吹蜡烛。]

9D [根据上文作者回忆的快乐时光可知,与现在对比,作者感到失去了丈夫后,一个人生活不容易。]

10A [根据上文第一段第一句话“I sat in my car waiting in line at the gas station...”可知,当时作者正坐在车里排队加油,突然她通过眼角的余光看到一辆卡车倒车向她退过来。]

11B [此处是说:她按下喇叭示意,但是太晚了。]

12C [那辆卡车倒车正好撞着她的驾驶室的门。]

13A [根据下文“...and the plate­sized dent...”可知,看到撞坏的后视镜和门上盘子大小的凹痕,作者几乎想哭。]

14D [根据下文“...the claim was pushed through”可知,作者很幸运地获得了理赔。]

15B [根据下文“rented one”可知,作者把自己的车子送去修理,暂时开一辆租来的车。]

16C [此处是说:阴雨的天气正与作者忧郁的心情相符。]

17B [第二天早晨作者醒来,心里还是感到难过。]

18D [当作者走近她的车子的时候,她注意到车窗上有一张卡片。]

19C [根据上文“signed at the bottom with ‘Xs (kisses)’ and ‘Os (hugs)’” 可知,卡片上有作者丈夫的名字的缩写,他的生日时间,以及作者永远不会忘记的表示亲吻和拥抱的符号。]

20B [第二天,作者收到大女儿的一张便条,上面写着……]