2014年高考真题——英语(全国大纲卷)

--- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.

A. forget it    B. my pleasure     C. help yourself     D. pardon me 

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知识点:情景交际

A

     

Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.

A. was found     B. finds      C. is found      D. found    

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知识点:一般现在时及其被动式

C

     

Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.

A. carry       B. carrying       C. carried      D. to be carrying     

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知识点:动词-ing形式

B

     

Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A. whether   B. why       C. when       D. how   

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知识点:主语从句

C

     

--- Who’s that at the door?

--- _____ is the milkman.

A. He        B. It      C. This       D. That   

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知识点:代词/不定代词

B

     

_____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A. Not do only       B. Do not only       C. Only not do         D. Not only do   

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知识点:倒装与省略

D

     

Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.

A. good    B. better      C. best       D. the best    

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知识点:比较等级:原级.比较级.最高级

D

     

I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.   

A. anywhere    B. anybody       C. anyhow     D. anything   

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知识点:副词

A

     

September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.

A. by      B. for    C. with      D. in    

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知识点:介词/介词短语

A

     

Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.

A. should      B. need        C. must        D. can   

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知识点:情态动词

D

     

Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.

A. goes back on      B. takes away from    C. makes up for     D. catches up with    

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知识点:动词/动词短语

C

     

The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.

A. sees      B. saw        C. has seen       D. had seen   

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知识点:现在完成时及其被动式

C

     

_____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

A. Calling    B. Call     C. To call     D. Having called   

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知识点:祈使句/感叹句

B

     

Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.

A. frequently       B. seldom       C. always       D. usually   

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知识点:副词

B

     

--- What did you do last weekend?

--- Nothing _____.

A. much       B. else        C. ever         D. yet

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知识点:形容词

A

     

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _36 _, but on their way back conditions were very _37__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _38__ alone, he would probably get back _39__. But Simon decided to risk his __40__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they __41__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __42___ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, __43__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___44__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _45__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __46__, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __47___. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __48___ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __49__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __50__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __51___.

Simon had _52__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __53__, but he didn’t want to leave __54__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t __55__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

36. A. hurriedly         B. carefully     .C. successfully     D. early

37. A. difficult         B. similar       C. special         D. normal

38. A. climbed         B. worked       C. rested    .     D. continued

39. A. unwillingly      B. safely        C. slowly         D. regretfully

40. A. fortune          B. time         C. health         D. life

41. A. lay             B. settled        C. went          D. looked

42. A. damage         B. storm         C. change        D. trouble

43. A. by mistake       B. by chance     C. by chance      D. by luck

44. A. unnecessary      B. practical      C. important      D. impossible

45. A. height           B. weight       C. strength       .D. equipment

46. A. Finally          B. Patiently     .C. Surely         D. Quickly

47. A. stand back       B. take a rest     C. make a decision .D. hold on

48. A. jumped         B. fell          C. escaped        D. backed

49. A. managed        B. planned      C. waited         D. hoped

50. A. run            B. skate         C. move          D. march

51. A. around          B. away        C. above          D. along

52. A. headed for      B. travelled      C. left for          D. returned to

53. A. dead           B. hurt         C. weak            D. late

54. A. secretly        B. tiredly       .C. immediately      D. anxiously

55. A. find           B. believe       C. make            D. accept

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知识点:完型填空

36C 37A 38D 39B 40D

41C 42D 43A 44D 45B

46A 47C 48B 49A 50C

51B 52D 53A 54C 55B

     

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport(护照).

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

56. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping                       B. Find a house

C. Join his family                     D. Take his family

57. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A. a friend of his family                B. a Sydney policeman

C. a letter in his papers                 D. a stranger in Sydney

58. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Showed                          B. Sent out

C. Delivered                         D. Gave back

59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.            B. Living in a New Country.

C. Turning Trash to Treasure.          D. In Search of New Friends.

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知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

56B 57C 58B 59C

     

Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment(环境). “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.

According to US government reports, emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用)programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson.

60. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

A. the social movement                B. recycling techniques

C. environmental problems             D. the importance of Earth Day

61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass –roots level               B. The business circle

C. Government officials                D. University professors

62. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

63. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?

A. Education              B. Planning

C. Green living             D. CO reduction

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知识点:社会现象类

60C 61A 62D 63A

     

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to  give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture(文化).” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

64. What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own

B. A child learning a foreign language at home

C. A professor in language education of children

D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

65. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A. to live in China some day       B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up with other children    D. to learn about the Chinese culture

66. How can children learn a foreign language best according to Flynn?

A.From their parents   B.By attending classes

C.From a native speaker  D.By starting at an early age

67.What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America.

B. Educated woman do better in looking after children.

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

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答案及解析:

知识点:社会现象类

64B 65D 66C 67A

     

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

   Open: 5 a.m Mon—Fri                      7a.m. Sat—Sun.

   Close: midnight Sun—Thur.                  3a.m. Fri—Sat. nights

   Last train time vary. To avoid (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripâ CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripâ card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTripâ cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

68. What should you know about farecard machines?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than $5.

69. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A. At midnight      B. at 3 a.m.      C. at 5 a.m.         D. at 7 p.m.

70. What is good about a SmarTripâ card?

A. It is convenient for old people      B. It saves money for its users

C. it can be bought at any time        D. it is sold on the Internet.

71. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195              B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000              D.202-673-8000

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知识点:广告布告类

68D 69B 70B 71A

     

Which boy hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent(特工)? The wonderful fighting and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy(间谍)by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.

After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.

The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didn’t show him hoe to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?

Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed in No.2 in the American box office last week. 

“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys.” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.

72. What is Bank’s first real task?

A. To test a high-tech tool               B. To save a baby from a car

C. To study a new technology            D. To watch a scientist secretly

73. Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to ______.

A. meet her father              B. know more people

C. make friends with her         D. steal some information

74. What is considered as a great danger in the text?

A. The technology developed by Natalie’s father

B. An explosion set off by some bad people

C. The CIA’s training of boys for its task

D. Secret agents spying on scientists

75. What is the purpose of the text?

A. Making known the work of the CIA

B. Telling the story about a cool boy

C. Showing the dark side of science

D. Introducing a new film

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知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

72D 73C 74A 75D

     

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)

    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边

横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

    此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜

线划掉。

    此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding                   76.______________

between two friends mean both of them have similar                  77.______________

ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is                        78.______________

impossible for him to help each other and to make                    79.______________

their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes,                    80.______________

“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship               81.______________

should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is                        82.______________

wise to have as many good friends that we can.                       83.______________

The more friends we have, the more we can learn for                  84.______________

one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.               85.______________

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:短文改错

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76. √

between two friends mean both of them have similar 77. means

ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78. trust

impossible for him to help each other and to make 79. them

their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80. to

“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81. real

should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82. be

wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83. as

The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84. from

one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85. and

 

     

一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。

1.家庭

2.工作

3.业余生活

注意:1.字数100左右;  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

One Possible Version:

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more color1ful.