广东省中山市桂山中学2010-2011学年高二下期中考试(英语)

完形填空:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30)

       My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon.

       I tried as hard as I could to remain  1__, but I had an empty feeling in my stomach. I stared down at my sweat covered, __2____hands.

       I looked up again at the audience, realizing that these were 3______ people. They were not just my mum and dad, who ___4___ say, "Good job!" even if I messed up the entire piece.

       What if I had the wrong music? What if I played the wrong notes?

       As it turned out, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight was _5___ for me. I grasped my hands tightly together, drying off the sweat.

       Slowly I walked to the mulberry piano in the center of the room. It contained 88 demanding keys, which were waiting impatiently to be played.I swallowed the golfball-sized lump(隆起的) in my throat and sat down. __ 6____, I opened the music.Next, I rested my still shaking hands on the ivory keys.

       As my fingers played across the keys, I was becoming more __7__ of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my year of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practiced this piece __8___that I could play it backwards if __9____.

       Although at one point I accidentally played two keys __10__ the intended one, I continued to move my fingers automatically (自动的).  My eyes burned holes into the page in front of me.

       There was no __11__ that I was going to lose my concentration. To keep this promise to myself, I leaned  _12__and focused carefully on the music. _13___1 came to the end of the page, a warning appeared inside my head: DON' T MAKE A MISTAKE WHEN YOU TURN THE PAGE!

       Needless to say, I  14    myself with all my heart and mind.And, proud of my "page- turning" feat(技艺) I finished the  rest of the piece without making a single mistake.

       After the final note died away, a celebration went into action __15___ my head.1 had finished.I had mastered (征服)the impossible.

1.A.unknown       B.still           C.calm                    D.quiet

2.A.shaking          B.moving        C.waving                  D.wandering

3.A.trully            B.real                C.young               D.old

4.A.must         B.can                C.could             D.would

5.A.looking           B.searching            C.expecting           D.waiting

6.A.Slowly           B.Happily              C.Quickly            D.Suddenly

7.A.surely         B.unsure             C.certain             D.confident

8.A.so many time     B.so hardly           C.such a lot of time    D.so many times

9.A.requested        B. be told          C.demanded           D.ordered

10.A.in spite of      B.instead of           C.in the way of        D.in the shape of

11.A.way           B.need                C.use                D.sense

12.A.backward     B.forward            C.upward             D.downward

13.A.Then         B.Next           C.When               D.While

14.A.told           B.asked           C.obeyed             D.refused

15.A.inside        B.outside         C.out of            D.On

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答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

3640CABDD41-45 ABDAB46--50ABCCA

     

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分; 满分15分)

       The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. For thousands of years, he could sail on it. __16_______ he could not go far beneath its surface.

Man wants to explore deep into the sea. However, he is not a fish. Because he must breathe air, he can not stay under the water’s surface for any _17_______ (long) of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.

A diver _18_______ wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air ------ a special 19________ (mix)of gases. He can wear a diving suit and have air __20______ (pump) to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on its back and breathe through a hose and a mouthpiece.

Water weighs 800 times as much as air. _21_________ (push) by tons of water, diver's body is under great pressure.

When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes_22______ some of gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes _23_______. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering _24______ the bends (潜水员病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. They can _25_________  kill him

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答案及解析:

知识点:语法填空

But 2. length 3. Who 4.mixture 5. pumped 6. Being pushed 7. In 8. less 9. from 10. even

     

Son’s Help

Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

       It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

       “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

26. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.

  A. he was a driver              B. he worked in a factory

  C. he had a lot of work to do      D. he had worked there for a long time

27. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.

   A. she couldn’t find any work               B. she thought her husband was tired

  C. her husband spent all time in gambling     D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling

28. _______, so he was put into lockup.

  A. Mr. Lang often gambled              B. Mr. Lang was late for work

  C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home   D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police

29. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.

  A. he didn’t love her any longer           B. he wouldn’t stop gambling

  C. he had been put into lockup            D. he was hardly sent away by the factory

30. Which of the following is right?

  A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. 

  B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.

C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.  D. The boy hoped his mother to come back

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答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

CBAAB

     

Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string(线) 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.

     You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.

    First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze again.

    After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!

    This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt, the water will freeze again.

31. We must use _______ when we carry out this experiment.

     A. fridge        B. some food         C. a table       D. some salt

32. How long will it take to carry out this experiment?

   A. More than three minutes.         B. Five minutes or so.

   C. Only one minute or two.          D. About ten minutes.

33. What is the task of this experiment?

   A. Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.

   B. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.

   C. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.

   D. Put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.

34. How many things at least are used in this experiment?

   A. Three.       B. Four.         C. Six.           D. Seven.

35. We can learn something about _______ from the passage.

   A. Physics     B. biology       C. chemistry   D. maths

                                 C

        

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知识点:日常生活类阅读

DCBBC

     

A young British sailor was missing at sea yesterday in similar circumstances(情况)to the way his father died five years ago.

          The dinghy(救生橡皮船),used to take Richard Smith,21,to his yacht(快艇),was discovered empty, floating in seas off the Caribbean island.An air and sea search was carried out but he has still not been discovered . Richard’s mother, Bicknell,said from her home in Hampshire,“It’s so much coincidence.Richard always carried a photograph of his father attached to a poem,which included the date of his disappearance.”

          “Now, it’s very strange because all they have found is Richard’s dinghy.We need to know this time what has happened one way or another.If you know at least you can go through the grieving process(悲痛的过程).”

         In November 1996,Mr. Smith’s father, Charlie,was sailing in the Tasmen sea between the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmen with his new wife.They lost radio contact with the shore and they, together with their yacht were never seen again,and their disappearance remains a mystery.

          Richard is described a talented(有才能的)and experienced sailor who has crewed for the champion ocean racer.He had sailed to the。Caribbean in November to crew ocean racing yachts for entertainment.He ended the evening drinking in the Abracbabra bar but left after local police closed it for being too noisy.

     About 2 am the following day Richard headed back for his dinghy.He started its outboard motor before giving all elderly woman a lift to her yacht after her dinghy had gone missing.It was the last time he was seen.

       36.Richard Smith was ____________  in 2000.

           A.ten    B.fifteen    C.twenty    D.eighteen

       37.People searched for Richard using  ___________    .

              A.ship only   B.ship and radio       C.ship and plane   D.yacht and car

       38.According to the passage,we know Richard died because ____________  .

         A.he was a green hand in sailing            B.some unknown animal attacked him

         C.that was a maze in the area he was sailing   D.of something we don’t know

       39.Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?

           A.Young Smith had lost radio contact with the shore before he died.

           B.Richard’s father had married two women at least.

           C.Richard didn’t drink on the evening before he was lost because the policeman closed the bar.

           D.Richard was seen at about 2 am the day he disappeared.

       40.The writer tells us  _________.

          A.a story about two heroes     B.a piece of news about a merchant ship

          C.a coincidence              D.the dying process of Richard

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

CCDCC

     

Allen : I’ve never been a big fan of the bears , especially the vacation show . On my last trip to Disneyland (1999) we passed it by , because we didn’t want to spend the time on something we didn’t really enjoy. If we’d known it would be closed by our next visit , I’m sure we would have watched it one more time . I was just making the point that it wasn’t until Disney announced the closing that this feeling suddenly sprang (弹跳) up for the Country Bear show at Disneyland .

       But I think the idea of keeping some attractions (胜迹) open forever regardless of (不顾及) the number of visitors it gets is a mistake . We all have great memories of the Bears , but clearly very few kids today (or I should say families today ) are making those same memories from this show . That may be a sad fact , but it’s a fact . For whatever reason , the show doesn’t pull in the numbers . Isn’t it right to use the Country Bear space to bring in a more popular attraction so that more kids today can make those magic memories of an attraction THEY like ? Otherwise aren’t we just telling kids today that they “have to” make great memories of the Bears , when it’s obvious that the kids themselves are not enjoying the Bears like we did ?

       Roger : I am very disappointed that they have decided to retire the Country Bear Playhouse . I remember going to the show as a child , and still enjoyed it as a teenager ,

and now young adult . It is true that there aren’t a lot of shows left at DL and with this one closing even less . Being at DL does require a lot of walking , and it is nice to have a few attractions that are a place to sit and enjoy a good show . I understand that DL has to develop , but there has to be some history to the Disneyland that Walt Disney first designed . There should be some parts of DL that just never go away , and this is one of them . By the time I have children it looks like there won’t be any attractions that I can say I went to as a child at the rate they are going .

       Now the Bears are leaving . What I want to say is: stop trying to compete with everyone ! DL is the best , because of attractions like the Country Bears . If DL insists on destroying all of its magic to make way for the latest , well , then it might as well be just another theme (主题) park .

41.What news might get people talking about the problem of the Country Bears ?

              A.The Country Bear Playhouse will be closed .

              B.There will be a new attraction for our guests at Disneyland .

              C.The number of visitors to the Country Bear Playhouse is falling .

              D.The Bears will retire because of old age and can’t give shows any more .

42.Allen spoke mainly to get his point across that __________          .

              A.the Bears will be missed

              B.we should tell kids today that they “have to” make great memories of the Bears

              C.the longtime attraction ought to make way for a future attraction

              D.people never care about what they have until all is lost

43.Which is the best choice to complete Roger’s idea : “The Country Bears have been a part of

     Disneyland for nearly 30 years ,  ___________        .”

              A.and I feel it is time to give our bears a good rest

              B.but anyway , the attraction has lost interest

              C.but I know that Disneyland will always be changing , and I accept that

        D.and I am sad that the Bears will be leaving

44.Which of the following is not in the same group as the other three ?

         A.an attraction        B.a theme park    C.the Bears D.the latest magic

45.Where can this passage be found ?

       A.In a Web discussion zone (区).                    B.In a suggestion book .

       C.In a report on the popularity of the Country Bears .  D.In high school students’ compositions

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答案及解析:

知识点:其他类型阅读

ACDDA

     

信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 下列是一些英文信件的模板

A

Dear Mr. / Ms. Last Name,

       Thank you so much for hiring me to the position of teaching assistant. I appreciate the time you took to interview me, and I am very glad to be working for you.

       I look forward to starting my position and, once again, I'd like to thank you for this great opportunity.

         Sincerely,

                                                        Your Signature                                                          

B

Dear Mr. / Ms. Last Name,

       Thank you so much for taking the time to interview me for the volunteer position at your hospital. I am very keen to have the chance to work for you and I truly appreciate this opportunity.

       If you need more information regarding my past experiences, I would be more than happy to provide you with any information, which would be helpful.

       Again, thanks for meeting with me.

       Sincerely,

                                       Your Signature

C

Dear Mr. / Ms. Last Name,

       I was very happy to speak with you about the assistant account executive position at the Smith Agency. The job, as you presented it, seems to be a very good match for my skills and interests.

       In addition to my enthusiasm, I will bring to the position strong writing skills, assertiveness(过分自信)and the ability to encourage others to work cooperatively with the department. I understand your need for administrative (管理的) support so my attention to detail and organizational skills will free you to deal with larger issues.

       I appreciate the time you took to interview me. I am very interested in working for you and I look forward to hearing from you about this position.

       Sincerely,

                                        Your Signature

D

Dear Mr. / Ms. Last Name,

       I wanted to take this opportunity to thank you personally for all the time you spent with me when I visited your office. I have thought quite a bit about the possibility of joining your team and believe that, in addition to the contributions I could offer, I would learn a lot from you and benefit greatly from your talent, wisdom, and experience.

       I am very interested in working for the ABCD Company and look forward to hearing about this position soon.

       If there is any other information I can provide to help expedite(加快进展) the decision making process, please let me know.

       Again, I appreciate the time you have taken to talk with me.

       Sincerely,

                                                      Your Signature

E

Dear First Name, (or Mr. / Ms. Last Name if you don't know them well)

       Thank you for all the help you have given me with my job search.

       I especially appreciate the information and advice you have provided, and the experiences you have shared with me.

       Your assistance has been invaluable to me during this process.

       Again, thank you so much. I greatly appreciate your generosity.

       Best Regards,

                                                     Your Signature

 F

Dear Mr. / Ms. Last Name,

       Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work at ABCD Associates. Unfortunately, I will not be accepting the position as it does not fit the path I am taking to achieve my career goals.

       Once again, I'd like to express my gratitude for the offer and my regrets that it didn't work out. You have my best wishes in finding someone else who is suitable for the position.

       Best Regards,

                                                         Your Signature

下面5人都想寻找合适的英文信件模板,请匹配与他们的信息相对应的写作模板。

       46. After the interview, Jackson found a strong desire in himself to recommend himself again to    

        impress the interviewer for a job at an accountant firm through a letter.

       47. Anna, who has just graduated from university and is eager to be a college teacher, has succeeded in   

        a job interview of Beijing Normal University.  

       48. David wants to set up his own company in his own style in order to realize his dreams in the IT  

        industry, so he has to refuse an invitation to work for a large company.

       49. Bob failed many times in finding an ideal job for his special major before he went for help from a

       career consultant (职业顾问).

       50. Samuel is always ready to help other students in college and he plans to work as a volunteer during

       the summer holidays to help the local people.  

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答案及解析:

知识点:单词拼写

C A F E B

     

基础写作:( 共一题,满分15分)

 

 

 

二,你校开展了“敬重父母”的活动,请你根据以下表格内容为你校的英语报刊写一则报道. [写作内容]

 案旨

尊敬父母是中华民族的传统美德(moral value)之一

现状

大多数同学都是独生子女,以自我为中心( be self-centred),不关心父母

决定

开展“敬重父母“的活动

措施

制定了十条规定,提出要求。如:要记住父母的生日;父母进门要和他们打招呼等。

 [写作要求]  1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

2.标题与结尾已给出,不计入总句数。

[评分标准] 句子结构的准确性,信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

Respecting Parents Program

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The program has been winning praises from parents and society. People say that is what we should have done earlier.

 

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

Respecting Parents Programme

Showing respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values.As most of the students today are “the only child” in their family,they often regard themselves as the “centre” of the family, without caring much about their parents.Our school started a programme when the new year came.It is “Respecting Parents Programme”.10 “Dos” have been worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily, including:

     

读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Growing Pains

Teenagers are caught between a desire for independence and an actual need for parenting, protection and their proper guidance.

Some are willing to rely on their parents, because they believe in their parents and regard them as good teachers both in life and study. While other teens feel angry about dependence because they think it is an admission of weakness. They are developing the ability to be independent.

It is not unusual for teens to react with anger or rebellion(叛逆)at seemingly innocent suggestions or comments from parents. This anger is often expressed in comments such as, “My parents won’t let me grow up,” or “They treat me like a child.”

Teenagers question their parents’ ideas. They no longer think their parents have all the answers.Sometimes teenagers are too proud of themselves. They complain that their parents are old fashioned, or don’t know what’s going on and can’t keep up with times.

[写作内容]

1.请用30个词概括短文的要点;

2.然后以约120个词就“青少年的独立观”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下内容要点:

(1)有人认为不能独立,要依靠父母的保护;

(2)有人认为要脱离父母的保护, 尽早独立;

(3)你的看法。

[写作要求]

1.可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.标题自定。

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达