2015高考英语6.2GrammarEverydayEnglishFunctions课后强化作业

单词拼写

1.The cuckoo ________(下蛋)eggs in other birds' nest.

2.They all said that he is a ________(活着的) Lei Feng, for he is happy to help others.

3.This book contains five units, ________(涉及) some exercises.

4.What are your ________(条件) for accepting the invitation?

5.I shall not ________(关心) myself with her affairs.

6.We found several good camping ________(地点) by the river.

7.Smoking during pregnancy can e______ your baby's health.

8.The a______ of the meeting is to remind you how dangerous we are.

9.It's no w______ that he didn't come to school these days.

10.Various kinds of i______ are living in this forest.

答案解析:
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知识点:英语

答案:1.lays 2.live 3.involving 4.conditions 5.concern 6.spots 7.endanger 8.aim 9.wonder

10insects

     

句型转换

1.She fed some food to the cat.

She ________ the cat ________ some food.

2.We should arrive at the bus station before 9.

We ________ ________ ________ arrive at the bus station before 9.

3.Tom promises to help me look after my house while I am on holiday.

Tom promises to help me ________ ________ ________ ________ my house while I am on holiday.

4.The little girl feels very worried about the sick dog.

The little girl ________ very ________ ________ the sick dog.

5.The robber came at the client immediately when he knew the client had call the police.

The robber ________ ________ the client immediately when he knew the client had call the police.

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知识点:英语

答案:1.fed, on/with 2.are supposed to 3.keep an eye on

4is, concerned about 5.went for

     

—It seems that the president is deeply ________ about the matter.

—That's great. It's possible that the matter can be solved.

A.happy                     B.sceptical

C.concerned                D.anxious

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知识点:英语

答案:C

be concerned about sth.“关心某事,符合题意。

     

Horses ________ on this kind of special forage usually grow stronger than ________ on ordinary.

A.feed; those                B.fed; those

C.feed; the one               D.fed; it

答案解析:
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知识点:英语

答案:B

feed on sth.“以某物为食,此处为过去分词短语作后置定语;由于主语是horses,故第二空用表示复数意义的代词those代替。

     

Police asked the residents to ________ their property, for someone in this area has been stolen.

A.run an eye over                B.have an eye for

C.close their eyes to               D.keep an eye on

答案解析:
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知识点:英语

答案:D

keep an eye on“照看;密切注意,符合题意。run an eye over“匆匆查看;粗略地看have an eye for“……有鉴赏力close one's eyes to“……视而不见

     

—Kate's mother died last week. That's why she didn't attend school these days.

—________. She must be experiencing a hard time.

A.It's really upsetting                B.I believe so

C.That's fine                D.I believe not

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知识点:英语

答案:A

It's really upsetting.是表达关心的交际用语,意为那的确让人难过

     

When discovered by the old man, the thief went ________ him with a knife immediately.

A.over                B.for

C.to                D.on

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答案及解析:

知识点:英语

答案:B

go for sb.“向某人进攻,符合题意。

     

Now the farmer and his mother had the cow ________ they had long wished.

A.at which                B.for which

C.by which                D.in which

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答案及解析:

知识点:英语

答案:B

本题考查定语从句中介词+which”用法。ACD项介词使用不当。wish for为固定搭配,意为希望得到;渴望

     

The audience, ________, enjoyed the performance.

A.most of them were students

B.most of whom were students

C.of them most were students

D.whom were students

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知识点:英语

答案:B

“most of whom were students”在此修饰先行词the audience,为非限制性定语从句。

     

—Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?

—It ________.

A.all depend               B.all depends

C.is all depended                D.is all depending

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知识点:英语

答案:B

It all depends“看情况而定,符合题意。

     

An informer supplied the names of those ________ in the crime ________ the police.

A.involved; to                B.involving; to

C.containing;with                D.contained; with

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知识点:英语

答案:A

involve“涉及supply sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物,符合题意。

     

I still remember the sitting­room, ________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A.what                B.which

C.that                D.where

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知识点:英语

答案:D

关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,此处相当于in which

     

阅读理解

Today, nearly 400 animals are listed as threatened or endangered animals in the United States. Many are at risk of becoming extinct or disappearing permanently. Unless efforts to save these vulnerable(易受攻击的) animals succeed, many of the country's greatest creatures will be lost forever. From the facts listed, guess which animals are endangered. Click on the picture to find out more about each of these animals in trouble.

American Crocodile

●American crocodiles are about 12 feet long. They live on land and in shallow water, swamps and marshes.

●American crocodiles like to float in the water with only their eyes and noses above the water surface.

●American crocodiles eat mostly small animals, which they grab with their strong jaws and razor­sharp(锋利的) teeth.

●American crocodiles lay eggs. They hide their eggs under twigs and leaves, or bury them in the sand.

●Some crocodiles help their young hatch, and then carry them to the water in their mouth.

Habitat

Southern Florida, Mexico, Central and South American, Caribbean islands.

Why It's Endangered

Overhunted for its skin and habitat destruction.

Peninsular Bighorn Sheep

●Bighorn sheep can weigh as much as 280 pounds and stand about 3 feet tall.

●They live in dry, desert mountain ranges, near rocky cliffs.

●Bighorn sheep eat grass, twigs and leaves.

●Male sheep are called rams and can be recognized by their huge, brown horns. The horns curl back over the ears, down,and up past the cheeks.

●They live in herds or groups. The male sheep with the biggest horns are usually in charge. Male horns can weigh as much as 30 pounds.

●Males will use their massive horns to fight. The fights can last as long as 24 hours.

●Females are called ewes. They are smaller than rams and have shorter, smaller horns.

Habitat

Nevada and California to west Texas and south into Mexico.

Why It's Endangered

Loss of habitat, hunting illegally, drought and disease.

1.Where can the article be found according to the passage?

A.Newspaper.                B.Magazine.

C.Student book.                D.Website.

2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the description about American crocodiles?

A.American crocodiles live on land and in swamps and marshes.

B.American crocodiles like to float with their eyes and nose below the water surface.

C.American crocodiles grab small animals with their strong jaws and razor­sharp teeth.

D.American crocodiles hide their eggs under leaves, or bury them in the sand.

3.Where can we find both American crocodiles and Bighorn sheep according to the passage?

A.Southern Florida.                B.Mexico.

C.California.                D.West Texas.

4.Rams make use of their massive horns to ________.

A.master the herds               B.show their beauty

C.fight with others                D.hunt for food

5.What can be the best title?

A.Animals in Danger

B.American Crocodile

C.Peninsular Bighorn Sheep

D.How to Save Animals in Danger

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答案及解析:

知识点:英语

1-5 D B B C A

1根据第一段最后一句“ click on the picture...”可知,文章来自网络。

2根据对美洲鳄鱼介绍的第二点可知,它喜欢只将眼睛与鼻子露在水面之上在水中漂浮,故B项不合原文。

3分析美洲鳄鱼和大角羊的栖息地可知,两种动物都有的地方是墨西哥。

4根据大角羊介绍中的“Males will use their massive horns to fight”一句可知,雄性大角羊会利用自己的羊角来跟他人争斗。

5分析全文可知,本文主要讲了两种动物的习性、栖息地以及濒临灭绝的原因,因此是介绍濒临灭绝动物的文章,选A项。

     

Sharks have gained unfair reputation for being large fierce sea animals. Human being's unfounded fear and hatred of these ancient creatures are leading to a worldwide slaughter (大屠杀), which may result in the extinction (绝种)of many larger, coastal shark species. The shark is the victim of a warped (有偏见的) attitude of wildlife protection; we fight only to protect the beautiful, non­threatening parts of our environment. And, in our efforts to bring back only non­threat parts of our earth, we ignore other important parts.

A perfect illustration of this attitude is the contrasting attitude towards another large sea animal, the dolphin. During the 1980s, environmentalists in the Linked States objected to the practice of hunting tuna (金枪鱼) in the Pacific Ocean since these nets also caught dolphins. The environmentalists place enough political and economic pressure to prevent tuna companies from buying tuna that had been caught in drift nets. In contrast to this effort, the populations of sharks in the Pacific Ocean have decreased to the point of extinction and there has been very little effort by the same environmentalism to save this important species of wildlife in water. Sharks are among the oldest creatures on earth, having survived in the seas for more than 350 million years. They are feeding on wounded or dying animals, thus performing an important role in nature of knocking out the weaker animals in a species. Just the fact that species such as the Great White Shark have managed to live in the oceans for so many millions of years is enough proof of their efficiency and adaptability to changing environment. It is time for humans, who may not survive another 1, 000 years at the rate they are damaging the planet, to cast away their fears and begin considering the protection of sharks as creatures that may provide us with an understanding of our own survival.

因为人们对鲨鱼的恐惧和偏见,使这种古老而重要海洋生物没有得到人类的保护。作者呼吁人们破除偏见,为保护我们人类自己而保护鲨鱼等海洋生物。

6.How did the environmentalists manage to protect dolphins?

A.They prevented the fishermen from selling them at markets.

B.They only permitted the fishermen to catch them using nets.

C.They created some shelters where dolphins could be protected.

D.They used political and economic means to achieve their aim.

7.The underlined word “unfounded” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A.not found in life

B.not started in life

C.not based on fact

D.not likely to be started

8.Which of the following best describes the organization of this text?

A.Cause and effect.

B.Time and space order

C.Specific to general.

D.Statement and example.

9.The text mainly tells us ________.

A.sharks have a bad reputation

B.what are the oldest creatures

C.sharks need human protection

D.humans prefer tuna to sharks

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:英语

6-9 D C D C

6事实细节题。由第二段第二、三句“During the 1980s, environmentalists in the Linked States objected to the practice of hunting tuna in the Pacific Ocean since these nets also caught dolphins. The environmentalists place enough political and economic pressure to prevent tuna companies from buying tuna that had been caught in drift nets.”可知答案。

7词义猜测题。由首段中的unfair, warped等词可推断出unfounded的意思是无事实根据的

8推理判断题。考查对文章结构的理解。作者在首段中陈述事实,第二段中以人类对海豚的保护态度为例,说明人类对鲨鱼存有的偏见从而呼吁人们摒弃偏见、保护鲨鱼。故选D

9主旨大意题。文章谈到与海豚等其他海洋动物相比,因为人们对鲨鱼莫名的恐惧而没有得到任何人类的保护。作者旨在呼吁大家破除偏见,为保护我们人类自己而保护这种古老而重要的海洋生物。