Phillip Island Penguins
The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach - the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.
·Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip Island
·See the Gippsland area-Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm (蚯蚓)
·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance
·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island-natural home for Little Penguins and many animals
·Take your place in special viewing stands to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little penguins
Ultimate Penguins (+U)
Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.
Adult $60.00 Child $30.00
Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)
More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.
Adult $25. 00 Child $ 12. 50
Penguin Skybox (+S)
Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.
Adult 16 yrs + $ 50. 00
1. What can we learn from the text about Little Penguins?
A. They have been on Phillip Island for years.
B. They keep a Guinness record for their size.
C. They are trained to practice diving for visitors.
D. They live in large groups to protect themselves.
2. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?
A. $ 37.50. B. $ 62.50.
C. $ 180.00. D. $ 150.00.
3. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?
A. Scientists. B. Students.
C. Tourists. D. Artists.
知识点：广告布告类
1. A 2. B 3. C
文章主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格。
1. 细节理解题。根据“The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations.”这些小企鹅在未知的年代就叫菲利普岛企鹅了，可知年代久远。根据题意，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Adult $25. 00 Child $ 12. 50”成人25美元，儿童12.5，两名成人与一名儿童一共62美元。根据题意，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格。显然是一个旅游广告，所以主要面向旅游者。根据题意，故选C。
【名师点睛】推理判断型
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。文章主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格。显然是一个旅游广告，所以主要面向旅游者。
We were on our way home from Houston one Saturday morning. We decided to stop at a local gas station to get coffee and something to snack on since it was a good hour and a half before we got home.
When we were done, we got back into our car and before I started it, we noticed a man standing outside in front of the building. He was a homeless man with worn clothes and it looked like he had gone in and gotten himself some coffee or something warm to drink since it was cold this time of the year. He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.
Then a dog walked up to the front of the building. I could tell she was a “she”, because you could tell that she had baby dogs. She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so bad for her. I knew if she didn’t eat soon, she and her baby dogs would not make it.
I and my wife sat there and looked at her. We noticed that people walked by and didn’t even pet her, like most people do when they walk by an animal in front of a store. We still did not do anything. But the homeless man, who I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the store. And what he did brought tears to me and my wife. He had gone into the store and with what money he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.
This story plays a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mother’s Day weekend. And a lot of people forget that some animals are parents too.
It took a homeless man, to show me what I should have done. He made me a better man that day.
4. The homeless man only had something to drink because ________.
A. he felt cold that day B. he was thirsty only
C. the store only provided drinks D. he didn’t have enough money for food
5. Seeing what the poor man did for the dog, the author and his wife ________.
A. were puzzled B. were indifferent
C. were greatly moved D. regretted they hadn’t done anything
6. If the homeless man hadn’t given the dog food to eat，she and her babies would ________.
A. not have to die B. not survive
C. have to attack people D. lose their homes
7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
A. Animals Are Parents Too. B. A Lucky Mother Dog.
C. Mother’s Day Weekend. D. A kind Homeless Man.
知识点：日常生活类阅读
4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
文章主要讲述了一个无家可归的人没有足够的钱买吃的去给一个小狗买吃的。作者与妻子深受感动。这个故事对作者一家有很重要的意义。在这个母亲节的周末，这个无家可归的的人还记得动物也是父母。
4. 细节理解题。根据“He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.” 他一定没有足够的钱去弄点吃的。根据题意，故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据“She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so bad for her. I knew if she didn’t eat soon, she and her baby dogs would not make it.”她急需吃东西，我感觉他非常希望。我知道如果她不吃东西，她与她的孩子们可能不能存活。根据题意，故选B。
7. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一个无家可归的人没有足够的钱买吃的去给一个小狗买吃的。作者与妻子深受感动。这个故事对作者一家有很重要的意义。在这个母亲节的周末，这个无家可归的的人还记得动物也是父母。根据题意，故选A。
The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth , is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统).Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and- savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).
It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
8. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Disappearance of African elephants.
B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C. The effect of African elephants’ search for food.
D. The eating habit of African elephants.
9. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?
A. Fixing the time. B. Worsening the state.
C. Improving the quality. D. Deciding the conditions.
10. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?
A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C. They are home to many endangered animals.
D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
11. The passage is developed mainly by .
A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes
B. pointing out similarities and differences
C. describing the changes in space order
D. giving examples
知识点：科普环保类阅读
8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
文章主要讲述了非洲大象对生态的影响，并解释了具体原因。
8. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了非洲大象对生态的影响。根据题意，故选C。
9. 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知大象对生态的影响很大；这里是指大象形成了它所生活的大草原的环境，决定了其它一些生活在栖息地的动物的情况。根据题意，故选D。
10. 细节理解题。根据“In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.” 在这些开放的空间中有许多处于不同生长阶段的植物，它们吸引着各种其他食草动物。根据题意，故选D。
11. 推理判断题。文章采用的写作方法是先说明影响，然后解释了具体的原因。根据题意，故选A。
Why do we always want to go faster? I am talking about travel. We want our cars, trains and planes to get us to places quicker. This century, there’s been a rise in high-speed rail travel as people have seen the benefits of this form of transport.
I love train travel and have experienced the efficient and fast trains that operate in France and Japan. The acceleration and top speed of these trains are impressive. The space and comfort on board make it comfortable and the ability to see something out of the window means, according to me, it will beat air travel one day.
Spain recently joined the railway revolution with its AVE ultra-modern high-speed train that has a top speed of 310 kilometers per hour. Its service from Madrid to Barcelona took 20% of passengers away from Spain’s national airline. In Japan, a magnetic train that will run at 500 kilometers per hour is being developed.
This has categorized rail travel in Britain as the slow line. It has one high-speed line from London to France – HIS- but now it is planning to construct a new line called HS2 which will connect London with the north of England. The U. K. government, transport secretary says, “This is essential to actually making sure that our great cities are connected and we get the right benefits for the United Kingdom.”
But not everyone agrees. The idea of fast train travel may appeal but not if it, going to be built in your backyard. It’s controversial: people are arguing over the benefits and cost of having shorter journey time, less traffic on the roads and more capacity on the tall network.
John Kelleher, who is a farmer and lives on the proposed site of the new line, says, “They’ re not taking the destruction into consideration, which HS2 will cause on its construction sites and routes through the countryside.” Some people are worried the financial and environmental cost of saving just half an hour on a journey will be too high. But other countries have shown that high-speed rail is good for the economy. It has helped poorer parts of the country reduce the need to fly and has made train travel cool.
12. Which is the most comfortable form of travel according to the author?
A. Rail. B. Air.
C. Highway. D. Underground.
13. Which statement is not the benefit of the fast train travel?
A. Construction of it will benefit the environment of the countryside.
B. It reduces traffic jam.
C. It saves some time on a journey.
D. It can hold more people.
14. What is the author, attitude toward the fast train?
A. Supportive. B. Negative.
C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People benefit from high-speed rail a lot.
B. More and more people are fond of traveling.
C. High-speed rail travel has developed quickly recently.
D. Travel means having a vital effect on local economy.
知识点：科普环保类阅读
12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
文章主要讲述了高速铁路的迅速发展。
12. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I love train travel and have experienced the efficient and fast trains that operate in France and Japan.” 我喜欢乘火车旅行，并体验过在法国和日本运营的高速列车。以及“The space and comfort on board make it comfortable and the ability to see something out of the window means, according to me, it will beat air travel one day.” 飞机上的空间和舒适让我感觉舒适，能够看到窗外的东西意味着，有一天它将击败空中旅行。可知作者认为乘坐火车更舒服。根据题意，故选A。
13. 细节理解题。根据“They’ re not taking the destruction into consideration, which HS2 will cause on its construction sites and routes through the countryside.” 他们没有考虑HS2在建设工地和穿越乡村的路线上造成的破坏。可知建设铁路对乡村环境造成影响。根据题意，故选A。
14. 作者意图题。根据文章描述作者一方面认为高速列车将击败空中旅行成为最舒服的旅行的方式，另外高速铁路的建设对乡村环境造成一定的影响。可推知作者对高速列车可客观的态度。根据题意，故选D。
15. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了高速铁路的迅速发展。根据题意，故选C。
Our habits are what shape us-our words, our behavior, and even our life itself. ___16___
·Pity yourself.
All bad habits start with never-ending pity for your unhappy self and talking endlessly about your bad luck. Your figure, income, education, apartment, the weather, and even the tiniest inconvenience can become a cause for feeling upset. Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy (同情) of people around them. ___17___
·Assess everything in terms of money.
Some people think that happiness can be achieved by having lots of money and that you can, really enjoy life if you don’t wear fancy clothes, live in a big house or drive an expensive car. ___18___ Instead, they think it, their ability to attract it. A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money.
·___19___
Scientists say that people who don’t feel like they belong in their jobs are very likely to feel unhappy and live in poverty. The reason for this is their feelings that make them do what they don’t want and don’t like to do. To get rid of this habit for good, you should put your strength and energy into something satisfying. This is the only way to achieve excellent results.
·Stay away from your s.
___20___. And that’s obvious, because it’s the only place where you can find relief and support when everything comes crashing down around you.
A. Do what you don’t like.
B. It’s time to change your living pattern!
C. As a result, they often have low-paid jobs.
D. Nobody wants to be around those people.
E. Most successful people love and cherish their family the most.
F. And among them are some habits that should be avoided at all costs.
G. However, wise people do not refer to wealth as the amount of money they get.
知识点：七选五
16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
文章主要讲述了我们的习惯塑造了我们的语言、行为，甚至是我们的生活本身。
16. 考查上下文联系以及推理判断能力。句意：其中包括一些应该不惜一切代价避免的习惯。文章主要讲述了我们的习惯塑造了我们的语言、行为，甚至是我们的生活本身。因此有些坏习惯应该摆脱。
17. 考查上下文联系以及推理判断能力。句意：没有人想和那些人在一起。根据上文“Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy (同情) of people around them.” 那些养成怜悯自己习惯的人失去了周围人的同情。可推知没有人愿意与这些人在一起。根据题意，故选D。
18. 考查上下文联系以及推理判断能力。句意：然而，明智的人并不是把财富等同于他们得到的钱数。根据下文“Instead, they think it, their ability to attract it. A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money.” 相反，他们认为，他们的能力吸引着它。一个真正成功的人并不完全依靠自己的钱。根据题意，故选G。
19. 考查上下文联系以及推理判断能力。句意：做你不喜欢做的事。根据下文“Scientists say that people who don’t feel like they belong in their jobs are very likely to feel unhappy and live in poverty. The reason for this is their feelings that make them do what they don’t want and don’t like to do.” 科学家说，那些不喜欢自己工作的人很可能感到不快乐，生活在贫困中。这样做的原因是他们的感觉让他们做他们不想做和不喜欢做的事。根据题意，故选A。
20. 考查上下文联系以及推理判断能力。句意：大多数成功人士最爱和珍惜他们的家庭。根据下文“And that’s obvious, because it’s the only place where you can find relief and support when everything comes crashing down around you.” 这是显而易见的，因为当你周围的一切都崩溃时，这是你唯一能找到解脱和支持的地方。根据题意，故选E。
【名师点睛】该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结出以下方法：1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。如第4题，题中出现连词or。与上文为并列关系。
When I was in the first grade, doctors found a cancer in my head. It changed my ___21___. After an operation, I spent a whole year getting treatment. The ___22___ medicine that cured the cancer made my stomach hurt. One day, when I found out a program that trains dogs to be friends with people, I ___23___ my parents to let me have one. They knew it had been a(n) ___24___ year for me and they said yes. I was really happy, but I didn’t ___25___ that my life was about to change again.
We went to visit a few dogs to see if any seemed ___26___ for me. We went outside to play with them, and I found there was ___27___ magical about one dog. Instead of running around and playing like the other dogs, Coco just ___28___ with me on the grass. Since I felt so ___29___, taking a rest was all I wanted to do. Coco seemed to ___30___ it. Right then, I started to feel better with Coco sitting next to me. I knew she was the right dog, and she came home with us.
Coco was ___31___ there for me and with the help of her ___32___, my cancer was cured. That was when I realized that I ___33___ to help someone else get a dog like Coco. I ___34___ that if I could do that, another kid with cancer could start to feel better, too.
I needed to ___35___ enough money for one ___36___ dog. I sold home-made dog biscuits and after a summer of sales, I had enough money to pay for a (n) ___37___. My first adopted dog, Lucky Bug, went to Krysta, who had lost most of her ___38___ when she got cancer. She couldn’t see the dog, ___39___ she could get to know him by touching and smelling him.
I ___40___ cancer, and I knew Lucky Bug would help Krysta the way Coco had helped me.
21. A. habits B. hobbies C. character D. life
22. A. terrible B. traditional C. expensive D. efficient
23. A. advised B. begged C. allowed D. helped
24. A. strange B. tough C. new D. exciting
25. A. believe B. remember C. realize D. understand
26. A. beautiful B. friendly C. right D. gentle
27. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
28. A. played B. lay C. ran D. sat
29. A. sick B. sad C. bored D. lonely
30. A. enjoy B. sense C. share D. keep
31. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
32. A. care B. effort C. medicine D. friendship
33. A. planned B. prepared C. wanted D. offered
34. A. admitted B. doubted C. figured D. discovered
35. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. receive
36. A. abandoned B. trained C. cured D. lost
37. A. adoption B. treatment C. project D. biscuit
38. A. patience B. energy C. eyesight D. hearing
39. A. as B. or C. if D. but
40. A. forgot B. survived C. ignored D. hated
知识点：完型填空
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
文章主要讲述了作者在治疗癌症的过程中感觉痛苦艰难，但在小狗可可的陪伴下作者的癌症治愈了，所以作者想要为其他人也寻找这样的小狗去陪伴他们，让他们也能很快的好起来。
21. 考查名词辨析。句意：它改变了我的生活。habits 习惯；hobbies 爱好；character 性格，角色；life生命。根据“After an operation, I spent a whole year getting treatment. The ___2___ medicine that cured the cancer made my stomach hurt.” 手术后，我花了整整一年时间接受治疗。治愈癌症的药使我胃痛。可知癌症患了癌症后生活发生了改变。根据题意，故选D。
22. 考查形容词辨析。句意：可怕的药治好的癌症使我肚子疼。terrible 可怕的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；efficient有效率的。根据“made my stomach hurt.” 使我肚子疼，可知药物可怕。根据题意，故选A。
23. 考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，当我发现一个训练狗和人交朋友的项目时，我恳求我的父母给我一个。advised 建议；begged 乞求；allowed允许；helped帮助。根据“beg sb. to do sth”乞求某人做某事。根据题意，故选B。
24. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们知道这对我来说是艰难的一年。strange 奇怪的；tough坚强的，艰苦的；new新的；exciting使人兴奋的。根据“I spent a whole year getting treatment.”我花费一整年的时间去治疗。可知作者经历的这一年比较艰难。根据题意，故选B。
25. 考查动词辨析。句意：我真的很高兴，但我没有意识到我的生活即将再次改变。believe 相信；remember 记住；realize意识到；understand明白。根据题意，故选C。
26. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们去看了几条狗，看看是否适合我。beautiful 美丽的； friendly友好的；right正确的，恰好是； gentle温和的。根据下文描述“I knew she was the right dog”可知作者想找一只适合自己的狗。根据题意，故选C。
27. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：我们出去和他们玩，我发现有一只狗有魔力。everything 一切； something 某事，某物； anything 任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据题意，故选B。
28. 考查动词辨析。句意：只是和我坐在草地上。played 玩； lay 躺； ran 跑；sat坐。根据“I started to feel better with Coco sitting next to me.”可可坐在我身旁让我感觉好多了。根据题意，故选D。
29. 考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我觉得很不舒服。sick 生病的； sad 悲伤的； bored无聊的； lonely孤独的。根据“taking a rest was all I wanted to do.”我总想休息，说明作者总感觉不舒服。根据题意，故选A。
30. 考查动词辨析。句意：可可似乎感觉到了。enjoy 喜欢；sense 感觉；share 分享； keep保持。根据“Instead of running around and playing like the other dogs, Coco just ___8___ with me on the grass.”可可不像其他的狗跑来跑去，它只是陪我坐在草地上。可推知可可可能感觉到作者的不舒服。根据题意，故选B。
31. 考查副词辨析。句意：可可一直在我身边，在她的友谊的帮助下，我的癌症治愈了。always 总是；sometimes 时而，有时；seldom 难得，很少；never从不。根据题意，故选A。
32. 考查名词辨析。句意：可可一直在我身边，在她的友谊的帮助下，我的癌症治愈了。care 关心；effort努力；medicine 医学，药物；friendship朋友。根据题意，故选D。
33. 考查动词辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我想帮助别人买一只像可可一样的狗。planned计划；prepared 准备；wanted 想要； offered提供。Want to do sth想要做某事。根据题意，故选C。
34. 考查动词辨析。句意：我想如果我能做到这一点。admitted 承认；doubted 怀疑；figured 计算，估计，推测；discovered发现。作者在小狗的陪伴下，身体感觉好多了，并最终克服了癌症，可知作者推测别人在有小狗的陪伴下也会很快好起来。根据题意，故选C。
35. 考查动词辨析。句意：我需要筹集足够的钱去买一只受过训练的狗。borrow 借；raise提升；save 节省；receive收到。根据“I sold home-made dog biscuits and after a summer of sales, I had enough money to pay for” 我卖自制的狗饼干，经过一个夏天的销售，我有足够的钱支付。可知作者在筹集钱。根据题意，故选B。
36. 考查动词辨析。句意：我需要筹集足够的钱去买一只受过训练的狗。 abandoned 放弃，遗弃； trained 训练； cured 治愈； lost失去。根据题意，故选B。
37. 考查名词辨析。句意：我卖自制的狗饼干，经过一个夏天的销售，我有足够的钱去收养一只狗。 adoption 采用，收养； treatment 处理，治疗；project 工程；biscuit饼干，松饼。根据“My first adopted dog,” 我的第一个收养的狗。根据题意，故选A。
38. 考查名词辨析。句意：得了癌症后几乎失明。 patience 耐心；energy能量；eyesight 视野； hearing听力。根据“She couldn’t see the dog”她看不到这条狗。根据题意，故选C。
39. 考查连词辨析。句意：她看不见那只狗，但她可以通过触摸和闻它来了解它。 as 作为；or 或者； if如果；but但是。前后为转折关系，根据题意，故选D。
40. 考查动词辨析。句意：我在癌症中幸存下来。 forgot 忘记；survived 幸存；ignored忽视；hated憎恨。根据“my cancer was cured.”我的癌症治愈了。根据题意，故选B。
【名师点睛】
1. 首先要做的肯定是通读全文，了解大意，不要急于把我们能想到的单词填上去，先大致浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想，一篇短文中有许多空格，使文章不完整。所以，必须先通读全文1-2遍，尽力做到基本了解文章的主题句。注意文章提到的人物（who）、事物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、及过程（how）。切记不要看一句，做一句。
2. 还要学会逐句分析，前后一致，所谓着眼于篇，着手于句，我们通读完全文过后我们还是得将单词放入句子当中一句一句地浏览细读，这样才能找到我们之前填写文章发生的错误。选择每句空格中应选的正确答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，有时要考虑时态、语态、非谓语形式、习惯用语、介词、连词、关系词以及句子的结构等。前后一致指一句句子与全文，与上下文要保持时态一致、主谓一致、单复数一致、逻辑上一致，也就是要考虑上下文，使前后意思上连贯，符合逻辑与语法要求。
3. 在遇到我们不会的小题时，将给出的四个答案一个一个代入文章当中，看语句是否通顺，排除错误，确定答案，答题时应考虑一下命题人的意图，四种供选择的答案有何区别？每一小题考什么？明显错误的答案或不可能的首先剔除，这样可能一下子就化难为易了。有时也可能有两个答案一时难确定，如果近义词就要注意细微的区别，推敲琢磨一下，注意词的搭配和习惯用法。
4. 在我们确定好所有答案后我们再次通读全文，仔细比对答案是否合理，语句是否通顺，最后可用铅笔把选的词写在空格处，把短文从头到尾细读一遍，这时凭自己的语言知识和语感可感知全文是否流畅通顺。
Happiness means different things to different people. For Mary, who has ___41___ severe sleeping problem, happiness is as simple as having a good night’s sleep.
Bed was once a place ___42___ Mary went to rest after a long hard day. ___43___, she has not had a full night’s sleep in almost six months. Her doctor said that ___44___ (count) sheep might help her fall asleep. She tried this, but soon got tired of it after it failed to work. She finds the nights without sleep almost ___45___ (bear) . She is always sleepy and lacks energy during the day.
Mary is not alone. Studies show that more than one in three people worldwide struggle with getting enough sleep. It often takes on different ___46___ (form): some people can get to sleep, but wake up much too early; some get a full night’s sleep, but are ___47___ (disappoint) to find that they still feel tired when they wake up; others, like Mary, find ___48___ difficult to fall asleep in the first place.
Specialists say that people should not worry too much about this problem. In most cases, a lack of sleep ___49___ (cause)by anxiety and pressure. It is important to keep yourself ___50___ good spirits and to be positive.
知识点：语法填空
41. a 42. where 43. However 44. counting 45. unbearable
46. forms 47. disappointed 48. it 49. is caused 50. in
文章主要讲述了幸福对不同的人意味着不同的东西。对于失眠的人来说睡眠是幸福的。专家说人们不应该太担心这个问题。在大多数情况下，睡眠不足是由焦虑和压力引起的。保持良好的精神状态和积极向上是很重要的。
41. 考查不定冠词。句意：对于患有严重睡眠问题的玛丽来说，幸福就像睡个好觉一样简单。“sleeping problem”为泛指，根据题意，故填不定冠词a。
42. 考查定语从句。句意：玛丽在长时间的一天工作后回到床上休息。Place为先行词，where在定语从句中作状语。根据题意，故填where。
43. 考查副词。句意：然而，她几乎六个月没有睡满一夜。前后为转折关系，根据题意，故填however。
44. 考查动名词作主语。句意：她的医生说数羊可以帮助她入睡。在宾语从句中动名词做主语。根据题意，故填counting。
45. 考查形容词。句意：她发现没有睡觉的夜晚几乎难以忍受。形容词作状语，由副词almost修饰。根据题意，故填unbearable。
46. 考查名词复数。句意：它通常采取不同的形式。根据下文描述可知有不同的形式，根据题意，故填forms。
47. 考查形容词作表语。句意：有些人睡了一整夜，但当他们醒来时却发现自己仍然感到疲倦，这让他们很失望。Disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed失望的，修饰人。根据题意，故填disappointed。
48. 考查代词。句意：其他人，如玛丽，发现很难入睡。Find后加代词it做形式宾语，真正宾语为“to fall asleep in the first place.”。根据题意，故填it。
49. 考查被动语态。句意：在大多数情况下，睡眠不足是由焦虑和压力引起的。主语“a lack of sleep”与“cause”处于被动语态。根据题意，故填is caused。
50. 考查介词。句意：保持良好的情绪和积极的态度是很重要的。处于某种状态使用介词in。根据题意，故填in。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。
増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, I went visit my uncle in Qingdao with my parents. They took the train and got here on Friday afternoon. It was a comfortable train ride and we enjoy the wonderful view along the railway. On Saturday, it rained a lot of, so we had to stay at home. While the adults were chatting, I played card with my cousins. Unluckily, it was sunny on Sunday. We went to the beach together but played in the water. The beautiful sea and fresh air made us very happy and relaxing. How a wonderful experience! I hope to be close to the sea again.
知识点：短文改错
文章主要讲述了作者与父母一起去青岛看望他的叔叔，在青岛过的非常愉快与放松。
考查动词用法。句意：上周末，我和父母去青岛看望了我的叔叔。Go to sp.去某个地方。根据题意，故在went后填加to。
考查代词。句意：我们乘火车在星期五下午到达那里。文章使用第一人称，根据题意，故将they改为we。
考查副词。句意：我们乘火车在星期五下午到达那里。根据“visit my uncle in Qingdao”去青岛拜访我的叔叔。根据题意，故将there改为here。
考查动词时态。句意：这是一次舒适的火车旅行，我们欣赏了铁路沿线的美景。文章使用一般过去时描述，根据题意，故将enjoy改为enjoyed。
考查固定用法。句意：星期六雨下得很大。A lot非常多，可作状语。A lot of许多，介词后填加名词或动名词做宾语。根据题意，故将介词of去掉。
考查名词复数。句意：当大人们聊天的时候，我和我的表弟玩牌。Card纸牌不止一张，根据题意，故将card改为cared。
考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，星期日天气晴朗。根据“it was sunny on Sunday”星期天天气晴朗。可知应为很幸运。根据题意，故将Unluckily改为Luckily。
考查连词。句意：我们一起去海滩，在水里玩。根据“We went to the beach together”以及“played in the water”处于并列关系。根据题意，故将but改为and。
考查形容词。句意：美丽的大海和新鲜的空气使我们非常愉快和放松。relaxing令人放松的。relaxed放松的。根据题意，故将relaxing改为relaxed。
考查连词。句意：多么奇妙的经历！how+adj/adv+a+n.；what+a+adj.+n.。根据题意，故将how改为what。
近期某报社对人们日常信息的来源进行了调查，假如你是李华，请根据下表中所示的调查结果给CCTV-9《英语新闻》栏目组写一封信。
72%，看电视
12%，看报纸
1.提供给人们更加生动的画面；
2.新闻报道直接、简洁。
1.新闻报道比电视更具深度；
2.看报纸不受时间限制；
3.看报纸要动脑筋，有易于智力开发。
注意：1.描述出不同的看法和观点；
2.词数：100左右；
3.参考词汇：调查survey；智力intelligence；生动的vivid
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
知识点：书面表达
Dear Editor:
We did a survey on how people get news. For most of us today, television is our main source of news. According to a survey on the ways of getting news, nearly 72% of people watch TV, and only 12% read newspaper.
Most people agree that TV presents more vivid pictures to the TV reviewers. Besides, TV reports are very direct and brief. However, some people think the newspaper is a better source of news in many ways. First of all, newspapers can devote to a news item as much as space as necessary, and they include many details. Also, there is no time limit for reading a newspaper. In addition, reader use their brains to follow and get a news report, which helps improve their intelligence.
Yours,
Li Hua
这是一片提纲类作文。考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全。注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。根据提示信息可判断出，本文属于应用文中的邮件。邮件格式已经给出。
【范文亮点】
宾语从句。Most people agree that TV presents more vivid pictures to the TV reviewers.
However, some people think the newspaper is a better source of news in manyways.
2.定语从句。In addition, reader use their brains to follow and get a news report, which helps improve their intelligence.