2016年高考英语原创冲刺卷02(浙江卷)

— I think most of your diet should be vegetables. That way you’ll burn off much fat.

— _____. Tell me more.

A. You are kidding                            B. Everybody knows that

C. I never thought of that                            D. It depends

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情景交际

C

考查情景交际

     

Life is like __________ ocean; only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the            B. the; a           C. the; /            D. /; a

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:冠词

A

考查冠词。句意:生活就像一片海,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用anthe加形容词表示一类人,故选A

     

Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _____ to Tsinghua University this summer.

A. permission              B. admission              C. agreement              D. argument

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:名词

B

考查名词。名词permission许可;admission进入; agreement同意; argument辩论。句意:李月,我们学校的顶尖学生,学习努力,今年夏天报送上了清华大学。故选B

     

It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.

A. a good one      B. a better one     C. the best one    D. a best one

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:比较等级:原级.比较级.最高级

B

考查形容词的等级 句意:这可能不是个好建议,但是在更好的建议被提出之前,我们只好将就了;此处指的是比现在这个更好的,所以用比较级。故选B项。

     

—Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?

—______.I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play.

A. Either         B. Neither       C. None            D. Both

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:代词/不定代词

B

考查代词。句意:---你愿意坐在哪里?角落里还是靠近讲台?都不,我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。代词either二选一; neither二者都不;none没有人/物,指三者以上;both两者都。故选B

     

It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.

A. at intervals        B. at random       C. at ease             D. at length

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:介词/介词短语

A

介词短语at intervals不时; at random随意; at ease自由自在; at length终于。句意:也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点,故选A

考点:考查介词短语。

     

___________ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A.Whichever      B.Whatever       C.However     D.Whoever

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:状语从句

C

考查状语从句连词

     

The best and most beautiful things in the world _____ be seen or even touched. They must be felt with the heart.

A. can’t              B. mustn’t              C. needn’t              D. shouldn’t

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情态动词

A

考查情态动词。情态动词can’t不能,不可能; mustn’t禁止,不允许; needn’t不必; shouldn’t不应该。句意:视觉上最好最美的东西不可能被看见。甚至触摸到。他们一定要用心去感觉。故选A

     

The driver started to speed up to ______ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.

  A. keep up            B. take up           C. make up           D. catch up

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词/动词短语

C

考查动词短语辨析。短语keep up保持;take up占据;make up弥补;catch up赶上;句意:司机开始加速来弥补他因为交通拥堵而失去的那一个小时。根据句意可知选C

     

A wonderful idea ________ me that day when I met with a tough problem,.

A. happened to        B. occurred to         C. seemed to           D. compared to

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词/动词短语

B

考查动词短语辨析。句式sth happen to sb.某人发生了某事;sth occur to sb.某人突然想到……compare to……比作;句意:那天当我遇到一个难题的时候突然想到了个好点子。故选B项。

     

If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly, step back, and with a sense of compassion, try to experience life from his____.

A. perspective         B.priority      C.privilege            D. policy

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:名词

A

考查名词

     

--Mum,I always feel everything is unfair to me.  

--Complaints in life ________ no sense,for things will be what they should be.

A. make           B. have made     C. will make          D. are making

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:一般现在时及其被动式

A

【答案】

考查动词时态。句意:妈妈,我总觉得一切对我都是不公平。埋怨生活毫无意义,因为事情该怎样就会怎样。本句是一般现在时,是对某种观点的评价。故选A

     

English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________ uses it differently.

A. all of which          B. each of which    C. all of them           D. each of them

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:定语从句

B

考查定语从句 句意:英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言,每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句,D正确,逗号后没有and,判断是非限制性定语从句,从句的谓语动词是uses,所以主语应该是单数,故选B

     

With a lot of homework _________last weekend, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his friends.

A. finished          B. to finish         C. finishing         D. being finished

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:过去分词

B

考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成;不定式表示将来;现在分词表示进行和主动。句意:上周末有很多的作业要完成,汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。

     

The place_____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where      B. where; in which       C. in which; where   D. in which; in which

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:定语从句

C

考查定语从句和表语从句的连词

     

-Mary, how did your Math test go?

-I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.

A.         should have failed      B. couldn’t have failed 

C. might have failed       D. shouldn’t have failed

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情态动词

C

考查情态动词。should have done表示本应该做而没做;couldn’t have done表示不可能做了某事;might have done表示可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done表示本不应该做而做了。句意:玛丽,你数学考得怎么样?我原以为我可能会不过,但是事实上我进了班级前10。可知选C项。

     

Since late 2013 when the Chinese government relaxed the family planning policy, only 1.5           million couples ____ to have a second child.

A. applied              B. had applied                C. would apply                D. have applied

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:现在完成时及其被动式

D

考查动词时态。自从2013年底中国政府放松了计划生育政策,只有一千五百万夫妇已经申请了二孩。Since自从---以来,主句要用现在完成时态,故选D

     

Health officials in countries affected by Ebola are encouraging people to wash hands more _____.

A. frequently              B. gradually              C. occasionally              D. steadily

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:副词

A

     

19._____ in 1413, St Andrews was Scotland’s first university and is the third oldest in the _____ world.

A. To found, English-speaking                 B. Founded, English-spoken

C. Founded, English-speaking   D. To be founded, English-spoken

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:过去分词

C

考查非谓语动词和形容词。found成立,建立;English-spoken口语;English-speaking说英语的。句意:St Andrews成立于1413年,是苏格兰第一所大学,也是第三最古老的说英语的大学。St Andrewsfound之间是一种被动关系,此处又表示完成,所以用过去分词做状语;在说英语的世界里,第二空填English-speaking。故选C

     

— I’m sure Lebron James will lead Cleveland Cavaliers to the championship of NBA this year.

— _____, I think. A dark horse is always there.

A. No problem               B. Not likely                     C. Not necessarily                  D. No sense

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情景交际

C

考查情景交际。No problem 没问题; Not likely不可能; Not necessarily不一定; No sense不必,没道理。上句:我确信今年Lebron James将带领着Cleveland Cavaliers夺得NBA冠军。下句:不一定,我认为,黑马总会有的。故选C

     

Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy when dealing with people.

My own son, who basically grew up with his grandmother, the original   21   guru, has perfect table manners. This is partly because he was   22   to manners at a very young age. However, when we eat at home, he would not    23   manners. So I asked him why. He said,” I behave the way I am supposed to    24  when I’m out, but when I am at home I want to be     25  .”

That’s when I realized that most parents, myself included, do   26  their children the proper way to behave outside the home, but they are also    27   to believe that at home, anything goes.

My   28    to him was “good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with”.

Then he answered, “But I behave   29   when I’m with others so that they think better of me.” And that is when I realized that I was doing things all    30   . I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think. This   31   him even more.

So I went on to explain that behavior, whether in your everyday     32  with people or at the dining table at home, is an    33   of who you are. Well, at the age of 13, he got it.

So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children     34  comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about    35   to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. This way it is not     36  ; it comes from within.

Teach your teens or children the   37   courtesy of greeting their friends’ parents and   38   themselves when they go to someone’s home. Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car, or any door  39    that matter, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first.

Just    40   that teenage boys who practice good manners’ and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.

21. A. knowledge                               B. wisdom           C. manners          D. intelligence

22. A. exposed                                          B. limited            C. cared            D. concerned

23. A. learn                                              B. practice           C. remember         D. make

24. A. live                                                        B. Obey                        C. react              D. behave

25. A. gentle                                          B. polite                          C. comfortable                      D. kind

26. A. teach                                              B. offer                          C. guide                          D. support

27. A. attended to                            B. brought up                                C. cared about                                D. depended on

28. A. answer                                          B. devotion                                          C. apology                                          D. affection

29. A. strangely                               B. nervously                                C. calmly                                              D. properly

30. A. reasonable                            B. important                                C. wrong                                              D. necessary

31. A. confused                                B. encouraged                                C. moved                                              D. pleased

32. A. competition                            B. argument                                          C. struggle                                          D. interaction

33. A. impression                            B. expression                                C. appearance                                D. attitude

34. A. lessons                                          B. skills                                              C. manners                                          D. examples

35. A. what                                              B. how                                                        C. where                                              D. why

36. A. practical                                B. natural                                              C. gradual                                          D. mechanical

37. A. minor                                              B. formal                                              C. basic                                              D. casual

38. A. pleasing                                B. Introducing                                C. enjoying                                          D. amusing

39. A. with                                              B. on                                                        C. For                                                        D. at

40. A. consider                                B. confirm                                          C. predict                                              D. remember

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

21-25 CABDC 26-30 ABADC 31-35 ADBCA 36-40 DCBCD

22A 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。形容词exposed暴露;limited有限; cared关心;concerned关心。be exposed to遭受,暴露于……。这部分因为他在年幼时接触到礼仪。故选A

23B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 动词 learn学习;practice实践,练习;remember记住; make使得。然而在家吃饭的时候,他不会像往常一样注意礼仪。故选B

24D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。动词live住; Obey遵守; react反应; behave行为。根据此句I behave the way I am supposed to 4 when I’m out, but when I am at home I want to be 5 .的提示可知用动词behave。当我出去的时候,我会守我应当守的规矩。故选D

25C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。形容词gentle温柔的; polite礼貌的;comfortable舒服的; kind善意的。但我在家的时候,我想要更舒服些。故选C

26A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。动词teach教; offer提供;guide引导;support支持。根据下文So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children 14 comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about 15 to do or not to do, but rather, who they are.的提示可得出答案。就是那时候,我意识到,大多数父母,包括我自己务必教孩子在外吃饭恰当的礼仪。故选A

27B考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。短语 attended to照顾; brought up养育; cared about关心; depended on依靠。但他们也养成在家做什么事都随意的习惯。故选B

28A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。动词 answer回答;devotion奉献;apology道歉;affection喜爱。我对他的回答是,好的习惯与你在哪儿或你和谁在一起无关。故选A

29D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。副词 strangely奇怪地;nervously紧张地;calmly平静地;properly恰当地。但当我和其他人在一起,我表现得好的话,他们更会赞扬我。故选D

30C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。形容词reasonable合情合理的;important重要的;wrong错误的;necessary必要的。那就是当我意识到我所做的都是错误的。故选C

31A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。动词confused困惑; encouraged鼓励;moved感动;pleased高兴。这使得他感到更加的困惑。根据下句So I went on to explain that behavior可以推测出答案选 A

32D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。名词competition竞争;argument争论;struggle斗争; interaction相互影响。这里指日常生活中与别人之间的互相影响。故选D

33B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。名词impression印象; expression表达;appearance外貌;attitude态度。这里指这是你是谁的一种表达。故选B

34C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解;名词.lessons课,教训;skills技巧; manners礼貌; examples例子。我所要说的是教你的孩子礼仪来自于潜在的一课。故选C

37C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。形容词minor小的;formal正式的;basic基本的;casual随意的。这里指教你的孩子基本的礼仪。故选C

38B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 动词pleasing取悦; Introducing介绍;enjoying喜欢;amusing消遣。introduce oneself自我介绍。当他们去某人的家里的时候会自我介绍。故选B

39C考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。介词with用; on关于; For为了; at在。根据后句for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not.可知这里用介词for。为任何重要的(人)开门。故选C

40D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。动词 consider 考虑; confirm确认; predict 预测; remember记得。要记得十几岁有礼貌的男孩长大了就会成为尊重他人的男人。故选D

     

  As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends I’ve had over the years. Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.

Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasn’t there.

Then there are my true friends—the ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by me—as if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the color1s and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but grown soft, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes we’ve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.

If the comparison fits…

Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, I’ve come to recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in life—and to the realization that I deserved them.

Jane is that pair of essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assured—leaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.

Georgiana is my pair of standard white Keds—familiar, comfortable and good for all seasons. I’ve had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing I’ve ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and all days after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.

In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or winding it gets.

41. The writer’ s fortieth birthday was mentioned as a(n)          .

A. explanation for her buying new shoes              B. introduction of the topic of the passage 

C. description of her satisfaction with life              D. suggestion on how to win friends

42. Paragraph 2 is mainly about          .

A. where I can find good friends              B. when I should say good-bye to my friends

C. why I don’t like some of my friends              D. how I deal with those good friends

43. Which of the following friends is a “Jane”?

A. He/ She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life

B. He /She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her words

C. He /She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferings

D. He/ She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in time

44. The underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to          .

A. interested         B. embarrassed                 C. guilty         D. grateful

45. The purpose of the passage is to          .

A. share with you the writer’s opinions on how to make friends

B. pour out the writer’s concerns about some friends

C. express the writer’s gratitude to her true friends

D. convey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人生百味类阅读

BCADC

试题分析:本文讲述的是在人生的路上,找到我们真正的朋友,就像我们穿合适的鞋一样,在生命的鞋架上,我们要珍惜自己的朋友。

42.C推理判断题。第二段第一、二句Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. 我的一些朋友,就像我的鞋一样,都是一些愚蠢的错误。They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them.他们从来没有真正的合适,他们总是感到稍微有点要离开,无论我多么努力地想让他们适合我的脚。故选C

43.A推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句Jane is that pair of essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. 简是那一对基本的永恒的我经常穿的轻软舞鞋 With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assured—leaving me time and energy for fun. 我的基本需要和舒适度是保证的---留 给我时间和精力去快乐。故选A

45.C目的意图题。根据最后一段In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, 在生命的鞋架里,这些是我珍惜的朋友。他们是我站立的基础。在我选择的路上,他们陪伴着我。故选。

     

    Roughly half of college students will have some degree of depression at some point during their time in school. Even more startling, 6.2 percent of college students surveyed in 2012 considered suicide and 1.3 percent attempted it, according to an American College Health Association study released this spring. If you’re feeling depressed on campus, you may find the following tips helpful.

Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins – chemicals that produce an overall positive feeling within the body, which fight depression naturally. Mental health experts claim that exercise is a solution to those feeling mild or moderate depression. However, for those severely depressed, simply doing sports is not enough.

Use school counseling services: Campuses don’t employ mental health experts simply to throw thousands of dollars down the drain. Their job is to help students, so experts recommend you use them. Most students, however, are hesitant to take a trip to their college’s counseling center, fearing being laughed at by peers. As a result, some schools like Texas Christian University, are testing students for mental health problems when they get sick and visit the campus health clinic.

Take advantage of technology: Staying in touch with family members and friends from childhood and high school has become easier than ever with the coming of Facebook and video chat services like Skype. While mental health experts insist that it’s important to make friends in your new environment and be involved in the college community, it’s also significant to keep in touch with the people you knew before college.

Go to sleep: Following a fairly regular sleep pattern can defend you against depression. In college, many students’ sleep patterns are irregular thanks to late-night studying and partying, which is harmful to their mental health. Research strongly suggests that sleep is the key to learning and memory formation.

46. According to the passage, physical activity __________ .

A. is regarded as the best way to fight depression

B. contributes to the release of endorphins

C. can’t help the seriously depressed students

D. improve people’s ability to learn and memorize

47. It can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that __________ .

A. employing mental health experts on campus is a waste of money

B. students with mental health problems can’t get on well with others

C. going to college’s counseling center for help requires a lot of courage

D. sick students in Texas Christian University must take psychological tests

48. Taking advantage of technology is encouraged because it ____

A. enables students to get involved in college life

B. helps students stay in contact with others

C. offers students a way to make new friends

D. provides a way to avoid getting bored

49.which of the following can NOT help one reduce depression?

A. Taking exercise regularly every week

B. Chatting with old friends with Skype

C. Turning to mental health experts for advice

D. Holding parties deep into the night to relax

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:健康保健类

BCBD

试题分析:本文提到近一半的大学生会有不同程度的抑郁,提出四种解决的途径。

47. C考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到Their job is to help students , so experts recommend you use them . Most students , however , are hesitant to take a trip to their college’s counseling center , fearing being laughed at by peers害怕同学嘲笑而不愿意去看专业的医生,所以需要勇气。故选C项。

49. D考查细节理解题。根据文中提到四个内容Exercise 锻炼;Use school counseling services 利用学校的服务中心;Take advantage of technology利用科技; Go to sleep有规律的睡眠,可知没有包含D选项。

     

Tens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of France’s most important tourist sites are being gradually destroyed. Scientists and researchers fear that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in Mont Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not survive for future generations.

The mountain, believed to have once been a site for prayer, is scattered (散布) with 4,000-year-old drawings cut into bare rock. They include pictures of cows with horns, cultivated fields (耕地) and various gods and goddesses. But as the popularity of the site increases, the pictures are being ruined by thoughtless graffiti (涂鸦).

Jean Clottes is the chairman of the International Committee on Rock Art. He says, “People think that because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be there. But if the damage continues at this rate there will be nothing left in 50 years.”

He describes seeing tourists stamping on the drawings, wearing away the rock and definition (清晰) of the artwork as they do so. Some visitors, he says, even cut off parts to take home as souvenirs. “When people think they can’t take a good enough photograph, they rub the drawings to get a clearer picture,” he said. “The drawings are polished by the weather, and if the sun is shining and the visitors can’t see them properly they simply rub them to make them look fresher.” Other researchers describe how people arrive carrying long sticks with sharp ends to scratch (刮) their own drawings, or even their names, in the rocks.

But experts are divided over the best way to preserve the drawings. Henry de Lumley, director of the Museum of Natural History in Paris, believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from going there except on guided tours. Otherwise, he says, not only will the site be completely destroyed but important research work will be reduced.

Clottes disagrees, “The measure suggested by Henry de Lumley is the most severe, and while it is the most effective, it is also certain to bring about protests from people who live there,” he said. “The site was classified as a historic monument years ago by the Ministry of Culture, and we must do as much as possible to save what is there.”

David Lavergne, the regional architect, also wants to avoid closing the site. “Henry de Lumley’s idea isn’t ideal,” he said. “Our department feels that the best solution is to let people look at the site, but because the area is very big it is difficult to prevent visitors from damaging it. I would prefer that everyone was able to look at it, but the main problem is money. We do not have the funds to employ the necessary number of guards. We may have to consider charging a fee. It doesn’t seem to be possible to get the government support.”

In Nice, Annie Echassoux, who also worked on researching the site, is alarmed that as the mountain becomes easier to reach — tourists can now avoid the three-and-a-half-hour walk by hiring vehicles — the damage will increase rapidly. She thinks that the only solution is to rope off the area and provide guides. “You can’t say the plan can’t go ahead because there is no money,” she said. “That is not good enough. Money must be provided because the Ministry of Culture has classified this area as a historic site. If we don’t take steps, we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation.”

50. Jean Clottes says that people who visit the mountain____.

A. do not believe the drawings are old.       B. believe they are allowed to paint there

C. think the drawings should be left alone    D. think the drawings will not disappear

51. According to Jean Clottes, some of the visitors to the area have____.

A. helped to clean the drawings              B. taken bits of the rock home

C. been unable to take photographs           D. misunderstood what the pictures mean

52. Henry de Lumley is eager to ____.

A. set up research projects                   B. protect public rights

C. keep out individual visitors               D. ban traffic in the area

53. Which word best describes Annie Echassoux’s attitude towards saving the historic site?

A. Supportive.        B. Disappointed.        C. Worried.       D. Hesitant.

54. This passage has been written about Mont Bego to ____.

A. advertise the closing of the site         B. warn visitors about the dangers of the site

C. encourage scientists to visit the site    D. describe fears for the future of the site

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:科普环保类阅读

DBCAD

现代人的游览观光时的不文明、无意识的行为对岩石上的壁画造成了极大的困扰和破坏。法国的科研人员担心,照目前的情况,下一代很可能看不到这种壁画了。

51.B 细节理解题。由“Some visitors, he says, even cut off parts to take home as souvenirs.”可知,有些游客甚至把岩石的一部分带回了家。故选B

53.A 推理判断题。由“If we don’t take steps, we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation.”可知,Annie Echassoux认为我们应该采取行动,所以她的态度应该是支持的。Supportive支持的;Disappointed失望的;Worried担心的; Hesitant迟疑的。故选A.

54.D 主旨大意题。文章写了法国蒙特贝格地区岩石画像的破坏现状,并对此表示担忧,还引述了许多专家的不同观点。因此是为了讲述这一地区的未来的担忧。故选D

     

When I heard the piano, I walked to Mrs. Windsor’s house and waited outside as I always did. That meant she was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I’d rather be doing. “Almost anything”, I sighed dejectedly. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn’t have a gift for it. It didn’t come to me naturally. I thought back to happier times when I was writing stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dresses that performers wear in plays, and building scenery out of old things we found. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.

The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music.

“Hello,” I heard a voice behind me say softly. I turned around to see a little girl standing behind me, eating an apple. But before I could make any response, Mrs. Windsor walked into the room in her usual urgent manner and announced, “Jennifer, this is my niece, Pasha. Pasha, this is Jennifer. Pasha will be giving you your lesson today. I’m up to my ears in something else!” she then exited to the kitchen.

Pasha set her apple down on the side table and slid beside me on the piano bench.

“What piece do you like best?”she asked.

“What do you mean?” I asked. “They’re all the same to me. I don’t know.

“You mean you don’t have a favorite?”

“No, not really.”

Pasha looked at me, rather puzzled, then opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I have to admit I was a rather mechanical pianist.

After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant.

“Like a story. What story is being playing out within the music?”

“I guess I’ve never thought about it before. I don’t know.”

“Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.

She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?”

Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys.“Now the princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s edge.”A carefree, happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!”The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princess’s horse sees her plight (困境),” Pasha continued, and races to the river’s edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. They make it to the bank and she hugs her faithful horse and swears she will never again wear princess skirts that weigh her down. She will only wear jeans and T-shirt from now on.” Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me.

“Aren’t you the girl who tells the stories?” she asked.

“I guess. I do tell a lot of stories.”

“Oh, yes! All the kids talk about them. I’ve heard about you. Well, all you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music. That’s all there is to it.”

“I’ve never thought it that way.”

“Let’s try another one, shall we?”Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.

55. The underlined word “dejectedly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______

A. nervously        B. desperately       C. impatiently      D. unhappily

56. Jennifer got lost in thought when she ________

A. played the piano with Pasha for the first time

B. listened to Pasha tell her story about the princess

C. remembered happier times of writing stories and acting them out

D. discovered that Mrs. Windsor’s niece would be giving the piano lesson

57. By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author showed ______

A. she could remember the notes in a short time

B. she was playing the piano without thinking

C. Pasha was showing off her skills

D. it had been a long time since she played last time

58. Which of the following can best describe Pasha?

A. Creative        B. Naughty           C. Humorous        D. Brave

59. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Never Give up                         B. A Piano Lesson

C. Why I Hated Playing the Piano         D. A Friend for Ever

60. This text would be probably found in ______

A. a collection of stories about friendship and learning

B. a book of daily records about famous young musicians

C. a magazine series about the challenges of overcoming fears

D. a series of newspaper articles about musical instruments

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

DCBAA

55.D。词义猜测题。文章可知,前面我的情绪很低落,不是因为紧张,而是长期以来的不如意,所以是沮丧的。Nervously神经质地;desperately拼命地; impatiently没耐心地; unhappily不开心的。故选D

56. C。细节理解题。由“I thought back to happier times when I was writing stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dresses that performers wear in plays, and building scenery out of old things we found.”可知,我回忆起了原来美好快乐的时光,但是现在(那种感受)找不到了。故选C

57. B。推理判断题。从这前面的一段对话来看,我并没有考虑过曲子和自己的感受,只是练习和重复,所以是机械的,帕夏问我的问题我也回答不上来。故选B

58. A。推理判断题。帕夏通过简单的一曲就编了一个小故事,所以她是很有创造力的。Creative有创造性的;Naughty淘气的; Humorous幽默的;Brave勇敢的。故选A

60. A。推理判断题。文章讲了一堂钢琴课,所以最可能出现在友谊和学习的故事集中。故选A