吉林省延边二中2014-2015学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.

Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.

But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.

Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tifany’s in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.

She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.

Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.

21.In Paragraph 1, “her aid work” means ___________.

A. winning an Academy Award as Best Actress

B. taking acting parts in stage shows

C. making her own movies             

D. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF

22.The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that __________.

A. she wanted to be a ballerina

B. her parents were from Britain

C. it was safe there

D. the education there was excellent

23. We can infer from the passage that ___________ .

A. Audrey’s parents lived in Germany during World War II

B. Audrey lived in America in the 1950s

C. Audrey was made to give up dancing

D. the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role

24. _______ is the right order for Audrey’s life.

①The first time she began to play in movies.

②She returned to London from the Netherlands.

③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.

④She travelled all over the wor1d in support of UNlCEF projects.

⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady.

A. ②①③⑤④                B.①②③⑤④              C. ②①⑤③④ D. ①②⑤③④

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知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

DCBA

     

I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(养马场). He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events. The last time I was there he introduced me by saying: “I want to tell you a story. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.

That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.

He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’

The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’ The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.’

The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’ Finally, after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’ ”

Monty then turned to the group present and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately you had enough courage not to give up yours.’ ”

“Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what,” Monty at last concluded.

25. The teacher asked the boy to rewrite the paper because __________.

A. the boy was too poor to achieve his dream

B. the teacher doubted his chance of success

C. the boy was not good enough to achieve his goal

D. the teacher looked down on the boy ly                           

26.Which of the following could best express the teacher’s feelings when she said the words before leaving the ranch two years ago?

A. Regretful and proud.              B. Regretful and guilty.

C. Honest and sorry.              D. Embarrassed and proud.             

27. From the passage we can conclude that __________.

A. the boy was an unrealistic person

B. the boy’s father was irresponsible for his education

C. the boy had great courage and determination

D. the teacher often found fault with his students                                         

28. What would be the best title of the passage?                                                                     

A. Set a practical goal

B. Try to be realistic

C. Prove yourself through success                           

D. Keep your dream             

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知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

BACD

     

Why Are Pig Farmers Still Using Growth-Promoting Drugs?

It’ s one of the most controversial practices in agriculture: feeding small amounts of antibiotics to animals in order to make them grow faster. But what if the drugs don’ t even work very well? There’ s some good evidence that they don’ t, at least in pigs. They used to deliver a boost in growth, but that effect has disappeared in recent years or declined greatly. The reason for this is interesting and even paradoxical. Researchers think the antibiotics used to work by suppressing low-grade infections. In recent years, however, pork producers found other ways to accomplish the same thing through improved hygiene (卫生). As a result, the drugs have become largely superfluous — yet many farmers still use them.

To understand how this happened, you have to step back in time, says Steve Dritz, a specialist in pig nutrition at Kansas State University. Sixty years ago, when antibiotics were new, “people started treating animals, and feeding the antibiotics, and finding that they had increased growth rates and feed efficiencies,” he says. Nursery-age pigs, for instance, grew 12 to 15 percent faster with antibiotics. The animals also needed less feed to reach full weight. Other studies showed similar results in chickens and cattle. In the 1980s, a new set of studies found similar effects. So the growth-promoting effects of antibiotics became standard practice among meat producers. Fast forward to the 1990s. Dritz was starting his career as a scientist at Kansas State University, and pork production was changing dramatically.

Previously, pigs were born and raised in one barn or in several barns close together. This meant infections could easily pass from one generation to the next, the way that kids share germs between their friends on the playground and their parents at home. Under the new system, when piglets are weaned, they move to a whole different place. That new site is carefully scrubbed and free of disease.

Craig Rowles, who runs a large swine operation in Carroll, Iowa, shows me one such room. There’s not a piglet in sight. “This room just got completely washed and disinfected, and now it’ s going to sit here and dry for a while,” he says.

    A whole group of pigs will come in here together, and later they will move out together to yet another site. “That group of pigs will stay together until they go to market,” Rowles says.

The groups are kept strictly separated from each other. If workers move between the groups, they first have to change their boots.

When farmers adopted multisite production, it cut down on disease — and pigs actually grew faster.

29. One of the advantages of using antibiotics in the past is that it __________.

A. helped animals grow faster

B. decreased the death rate of animals

C. helped animals have a better appetite             

D. increased animal reproduction

30. Pigs were more easily infected in the past because __________.

A. they used antibiotics

B. they were always close together

C. they were raised on the playground             

D. they moved from one farm to another

31. The underlined word “superfluous” most probably means __________.

A. abused                 B. necessary   C. available   D. addictive

32. The author seems __________ on the issue of dropping antibiotics on pigs.

A. optimistic              B. worried   C. doubtful   D indifferent

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知识点:政治经济文化类阅读

ABAA

     

Here’s this week’s list of four open jobs throughout the local area. Whether you’re unemployed and need a job or you are just sick of the one you have, Roswell Patch wants to help. We know new jobs can be hard to come by these days, which is why we’ll try to post a selection of jobs we’ve found in the area on the site each week. Happy hunting!

Part-time Spanish Instructor-World Language Institute, Inc. – Roswell.

World Language Institute, Inc. in Roswell is currently hiring a part-time, native-speaking Spanish instructor. Applicants must be able to pass a background check and drive a 15-passenger bus to pick up students from several schools, from 2 p. m. – 6 p. m. Monday-Friday. The position pays $ 10 per hour. More information about the job is available online.

Experienced Servers – Chill’s – Alpharetta

Chili’s in Alpharetta is seeking experienced servers to add to its team. Qualifications will include being clean and neat and having great attitude and customer service skills. The pay is $ 2.13, plus tips. Stop by the store to fill out an application. More information about this position is available online.

Registered Nurese-North Fulton Regional Hospital-Roswell

North Fulton Regional Hospital is looking for a RN/Registered Nurse to fill a 12-hour night shift. Applicants must be registered and previous hospital experience is preferred. More information about the position is available online.

Software Engineer-ControlScan-Alpharetta

ControlScan in Alpharetta is hiring a software engineer. Applicants should have five or more years of relevant experience, as well as advanced knowledge of computer technology. Pay is commensurate(相称)with experience. More information about the position can be found online.

33. World Language Institute, Inc. is looking for__________.

A. a school bus driver  B. a full-time teacher

C. a Spanish teacher               D. a Spanish manager

34. Where can we most probably read the passage?

A. In a science newspaper. B. In a textbook.

C. In a geography magazine. D. On a website.

35. The purpose of the passage is _________________.

A. to introduce some forms of online entertainment

B. to provide some information for those who need a job

C. to introduce some information about Roswell Patch

D. to hunt for those who want to work for Rosewell

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知识点:广告布告类

CDB

     

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 36. _________

Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 37. _________ 

Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 38. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.

39. _________ Most people have their favorite color1s. Some people like bright color1s. Others prefer pale color1s.

Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 40._________

What do you like? Have you got an idea?

 

A. They like soft music.

B. Not everyone likes the same color1.

C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.

D. Different people like different kinds of pets.

E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.

F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countries

G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.

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知识点:七选五

ACEBG

     

It was foolish of him to ____________his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.             

A. stick to B. refer to   C. Keep to   D. point to

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知识点:词组/短语辨析

B

     

When she is put in a situation __________ she has to make a remark on others, she usually                changes the topic.

A. that              B. when   C. which  D. where

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知识点:连词/连接词

D

     

_________ cold, he covered his blanket, _________ only his arms _________.

A. Felt, left, uncovered   B. Feeling, left, uncovered

C. Feeling, leaving, uncovered  D. Felt, left, uncovering

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知识点:动词-ing形式

C

     

Anyone who has spent time with children __________the difference in the way boys and girls_________ similar situation.

A. aware of ; respond to  B. is aware of; respond to

C. aware; responding     D. is aware of; respond

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知识点:固定词组、短语和用法

B

     

Mary was interested in _________ is in the shops, but buying a new coat was not on the top of her shopping list.

A. where   B. which   C. what   D. that

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知识点:连词/连接词

C

     

We would rather our daughter __________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

A. would stay  B. has stayed   C. stayed  D. stay

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知识点:虚拟语气

C

     

The programme has saved thousands of children who would __________ have died.

A. therefore   B. anyhow C. furthermore D. otherwise

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知识点:副词

D

     

As some experts say, shopping by television will never take the place of shopping in _________  stores, because many people find shopping at a store __________ great enjoyment

A. /; a   B. the; a  C. a; the  D. the; /

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知识点:冠词

A

     

Strange __________it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A. while  B. although  C. however  D. as

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知识点:连词/连接词

D

     

This special school accepts all disabled students, _________ educational level and background.

A. regardless of   B. according to  C. in addition to  D. In terms of

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知识点:词组/短语辨析

A

     

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was on a Monday night and a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the   51  of the young man.

The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. 52  from the day before, he took out a large piece of   53   and laid it on the ground. Then he began   54  .

Before long, the young violinist was   55   with people, who were all attracted by the  56  on that paper, which said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat  57  . Please come to claim(认领) it soon.”

After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and   58  through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would   59  come here.”

“Are you Mr. George Sang?”

The man nodded.

“Did you   60   something?”

“Lottery (彩票). It’s lottery,” said the man.

The violinist   61  a lottery ticket on which George Sang’ s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked.

George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and   62  it; then he danced with joy.

George bought a lottery ticket which   63  him a prize of $ 500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat. 64  , the lottery ticket was also thrown in.

When asked why he didn’t keep the lottery ticket   65   himself, the violinist said,“  66  I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”

We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should   67  be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we   68  succeed temporarily (暂时). However, from the long-term view, we’11 be a loser. Such a person is just like the   69  on the mountain. It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the   70  of going up.

51. A. box                                          B. bag                                                        C. bowl                                                        D. hat

52. A. Different                  B. Away                                              C. Free                                                        D. Far

53. A. cloth                                          B. stone                                                        C. paper                                              D. wood

54. A. begging                                B. playing                                              C. shouting                                          D. singing

55. A. crowded                            B. surrounded                                C. surprised                                D. satisfied

56. A. picture                                B. money                                              C. ticket                                                        D. words

57. A. on purpose                  B. by mistake                     C. in advance                                   D. in time

58. A. rushed                                B. lived                                   C. got                                                         D. looked

59. A. rarely                                B. nearly                                              C. recently                                          D. certainly

60. A. bring                                          B. get                                                        C. lose                                                        D. buy

61. A. took out                            B. gave out                                          C. sent out                                D. handed out

62. A. kissed                                          B. threw                                                        C. tore                                              D. hid

63. A. beat                                          B. sold                                       C. took                                              D. won             

64. A. Fortunately                  B. However                                             C. Otherwise                       D. Generally

65. A. by                                              B. from                                                           C. for                                              D. with

66. A. Unless                                   B. Whenever                                   C. Until                                              D. Although

67. A. often                                          B always                                                 C. seldom                                    D. never             

68. A. may                                          B. should                                              C. must                                              D. need

69. A. air                                              B. water                                                        C. grass                                              D. tree

70. A. road                                          B. chance                                               C. path                                    D. method

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知识点:完型填空

51—55 DACBB 5660 DBADC 6165 AADBC 6670 DBABB

     

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. We strengthen our bodies    71   taking in adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should start learning day by day to expand our intellectual ability.   72   is constant learning that supplies us with large amounts of energy to   73   (sharp) our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Moreover, continuous learning is   74   it takes to keep pace with the times in the Information Age.

School is where we     75   (teach), but it is by no means the only workshop for learning. On the contrary, learning should be     76   never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. In a           77 (rapid) changing world, to stop learning for just a few days will make a person fall behind. What’s worse, the animal nature   78   (hide) deep in our mind will come to life,   79 can weaken our determination to achieve success. Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning   80   a lifelong career.

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知识点:语法填空

71. by 72. It 73. sharpen 74.what 75. are taught

76. a 77. rapidly 78. hidden 79. which 80. as

     

单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

81. I was very ______________(生气)with John because he promised to help me, and then he didn’t.

82. She can sing, dance, paint and cook. She is really a woman of many_______________ (才能).

83. Police caught up with one of the gang, but the other three _________________ (逃跑).

84. While making a _________________(购买)online, be cautious with your money and credit card number.

85. Graham’s father strongly ________________(建议)sending the boy to school in England.

86. THe bell ________________ (表明)the end of the class rang, interrupting our heated discussion.

87. He was _________________ (禁止)to leave the base as a punishment.

88. Would it be _________________(方便)for you to pick me up at four o’clock.

89. She tried to pretend to be calm, but her voice ________________(显露出)her nervousness

90. She had almost reached her destination when something _________________(吸引)her attention and she stopped.

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知识点:单词拼写

81.annoyed 82. talents 83.fled 84.purchase 85.recommended 86.indicating 87.forbidden 88.convenient 89.betrayed 90.arrested

     

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( ¥ ) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It can be seen, more and more people own mobile phones in China now. At the end of 2002, there were 20 millions mobile phone users. By 2005 a number reached up to 30 million. People have found mobile phones convenience. They can get in touch to each other whenever and wherever they like. There’re different functions to meeting different needs, such as surf the Internet. However, it may bring us some trouble. For an example, the radiation from the phone may do harm our health. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones are increasing steadily.

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知识点:短文改错

1. It→As 正如我们看见的,现在中国越来越多的人拥有手机。这里是非限制性定语从句,用As引导。

2. millions→million  2002年底,有2千万的手机用户。数词后面加million

3.a→the2005年,这个数字到了3千万。这里是特指手机用户的数量a→the

4.convenience→convenient人们发现手机很方便,使用find +宾语+形容词:convenience→convenient

5. to ---with get in touch with sb ,与某人取得联系。

6. meeting→meet有不同的功能满足不同的需求。这里是不定式做目的状语

7. surf→surfing such as后面接动名词: surf→surfing

8.去掉an For example“例如:去掉an

9.our前加to手机的辐射会对我们的健康造成伤害。Do harm to“造成伤害our前加to

10.are→is 拥有手机的人的数量还在稳定上升。主语是the number of…,谓语是单数:are→is

 

     

书面表达(满分25分)

在紧张的期末备考阶段,英语老师李老师为了提高学生的复习效率,广泛征求学生的意见。假如你叫李华,请根据以下内容提示,给李老师写封100词左右的信,表达你们的需求和建议。      

内容提示:

1. 适当放慢复习进度,留出思考的时间;

2. 反复训练重要的、易错的知识点;

3. 减少作业量以保证质量。

写作要求: 

1. 词数不少于100;

2. 开头、结尾已经给出;

Dear Miss Li,

______________________________________________________________________________

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Your’s truly,

Li Hua

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

Dear Miss Li

We are so glad that you give us the chance to share our views. In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. So please properly slow down the pace of revision and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, it would be better if you give us less homework so that we can do it more efficiently. After all, it is not the quantity but the quality that matters.

By the way, we often feel discouraged, which has a very bad effect on us. Therefore, please encourage us from time to time. Thank you.

Your’s truly,

Li Hua