陕西省西安地区八校2018届高三第一次联考英语试题

Get ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions.

Mapperton House &Gardens

Impressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.

Gardens open: Daily 11am---5pm except Saturdays, March to October included.

Booking through Tel: (01308) 862645 or www.mapperton.com

Bridport Museum

Local history museum detailing the town’s famous rope and net trade with additional changing temporary displays. We also have a year round Local History Gentre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.

Open: Monday-Saturday, April to October included.

Booking through Tel: (01308)458703 or www.bridportmuseum.co.uk

Furleigh Estate Wine Tours

Vineyard and winery, producers of the UK’s most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2016 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.

Open for sales: 11am-4pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm

Booking through Tel: (01308)488991 or www.furleighestate.co.uk

Email: [email protected]

Old Crown Court and Cells

Experience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Location of Tolpuddle Martyrs’ trial. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid-July to end August.

Open: Monday-Friday, March to September included.

Booking through www.visit-dorset.com

For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, prices and also some great discounts and special offers, please go to www.visit-dorset.com.

1. Where can you learn about wine making?

A. At Mapperton House & Gardens    B. At Old Crown Court and Cells

C. At Bridport Museum    D. At Furleigh Estate

2. Which website should you visit if you want to get a good price?

A. www.furleighestate.co.uk    B. www.visit-dorset.com.

C. www.bridportmuseum.co.uk    D. www.mapperton.com

3. On what day of the week can you visit all the four places?

A. Monday    B. Tuesday

C. Friday    D. Saturday

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:广告布告类

1. D 2. B 3. C

本文是一则广告。准备好让你的日子充满乐趣和冒险,本文介绍了四个明星景点。

1. D

细节理解题。根据Furleigh Estate Wine ToursVineyard and winery, producers of the UK’s most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2016 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.可知,At Furleigh Estate可以了解到酒的制作。故选D

2. B

细节理解题。根据Booking through www.visit-dorset.comFor all the latest information about attractions including opening times, prices and also some great discounts and special offers, please go to www.visit-dorset.com.可知,登录www.visit-dorset.com.可以得到一个好的价格。故选B

3. C

推理判断题。根据Mapperton House &GardensGardens open: Daily 11am---5pm except Saturdays,根据Bridport Museum中的Open: Monday-Saturday,根据Furleigh Estate Wine ToursOpen for sales: 11am-4pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm根据Old Crown Court and CellsOpen: Monday-Friday, March to September included.可知在星期五可以拜访所有四个地方。故选C

     

I can never forget the stamp incident which happened when I was a primary school pupil.

My best friend, Apple, was a stamp—collector. He tried every way to get stamps and spent every penny he had on them. Once he obtained a beautiful or precious stamp he would be more than happy. I was always his companion in his search for stamps.

One day Apple whispered to me mysteriously that he had found a most wonderful stamp on a letter addressed to our young arithmetic teacher, who was a very pretty and kind-hearted girl. Apple wanted that stamp badly the idea of stealing the letter occurred to him. I was frightened and begged him not to do that.

That evening Apple hurried to my home and showed me a letter. It was a man's handwriting. In the letter the man implored our teacher to forgive him and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening. If not, he’d take it that she would never forgive him, and it mean the end of their relationship.

"The teacher asked me if there was any letter for her this afternoon. You see, she knows I am a stamp-collector and always wander about the place where letters are delivered. When I said 'No', she looked rather sad," Apple told me. We were completely at a loss. Too frightened to go to the teacher, we decided to go to the meeting place ourselves.

At the park gate, we saw a tall young man with glasses, walking back and forth as if he was waiting for someone. I did not know how long we had been there. Finally, the man left, looking very worried and disappointed.

A few days later, Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes. He told me that these were from our teacher. She said that she once had a friend who was a stamp-collector too, but she had lost him forever, so the stamps she had collected for him were no longer useful.

4. How did the author feel about Apple’s plan that day?

A. Excited    B. Scared

C. Anxious    D. Regretful

5. Why did the man write to the author’s teacher?

A. To apologize to her    B. To ask about the letter

C. To show his forgiveness    D. To end their relationship

6. What happened to the teacher and the man at last?

A. They stopped collecting stamps    B. They forgave Apple

C. They solved their problem    D. They broke up

7. What could be the most appropriate ending paragraph for the text?

A. From then on, Apple never collected any more stamps; neither did I

B. From then on, Apple and I tried to avoid meeting that man at our school

C. From then on, the man would ask Apple to send messages to my teacher

D. From then on, my teacher would give to Apple the stamps on all her letters

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A

本文叙述了作者小时候发生的他永远不会忘记的邮票事件。它涉及到他的老师和一位男士的关系破裂。

4. B

细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Apple wanted that stamp badly the idea of stealing the letter occurred to him. I was frightened and begged him not to do that.作者对Apple的计划感到害怕。故选B

5. A

细节理解题。根据第四段第二句It was a man's handwriting. In the letter the man implored our teacher to forgive him and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening.可知这位男士给作者的老师写信是为了向她道歉。故选A

6. D

推理判断题。根据最后一段中She said that she once had a friend who was a stamp-collector too, but she had lost him forever,可知,老师和那位男士的关系最后破裂。故选D

7. A

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句I did not know how long we had been there. Finally, the man left, looking very worried and disappointed.和最后一段中He told me that these were from our teacher. She said that she once had a friend who was a stamp-collector too, but she had lost him forever, so the stamps she had collected for him were no longer useful.因为老师和那位男士的关系最后破裂,Apple和作者对老师和那位男士的情况比较了解,所以最合适的结尾应该是Apple和我都不在收集邮票。故选A

     

Babbage, born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor.

When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator.

He took nine years to build a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. It’s a basic mechanical computer.

Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didn’t only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of “analytical engines” which were in fact powerful computers!

His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!

Alas! His “second difference engine” couldn’t use electricity since this hadn’t yet become a usable source of power, so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldn’t build it. It was too advanced for its age!

It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbage’s “second difference engine” was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991. A second machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire, who put it in the Computer History Museum, in California.

Babbage’s analytical engines would have used “programs” like those used in the textile(纺织)industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built. This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time!

8. Where did Babbage plan his “first difference engine”?

A. In London    B. At high school                            C. At Cambridge    D. In Science Museum

9. What do we know about his “second difference engine”?

A. It took him nine years to build it                                          B. It was far ahead of its time

C. Its deign came out in his dreams                            D. Its power source was electricity

10. The “second difference engine” was built to work in 1991 ____________.

A. for an American millionaire                                          B. in memory of Babbage

C. to test its ability to use electricity                            D. for textile industry to make patterns

11. What can we infer from the text?

A. Babbage’s engines didn’t run on programs

B. Textile patterns are produced with programs

C. Babbage can be seen as the father of computers

D. Babbage’s analytical engines were never built

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C

本文介绍计算机之父Babbage以及他那远远超过他那时代的杰出贡献。

8. C

细节理解题。根据第二段中When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”.可知Babbage At Cambridge计划他的“first difference engine。故选C

9. B

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Alas! His “second difference engine” couldn’t use electricity since this hadn’t yet become a usable source of power, ---It was too advanced for its age!可知,关于他的“second difference engine”我们得知它远远超过了它的时代。故选B

10. B

11. C

推理判断题。根据最后一段Babbage’s analytical engines would have used “programs” like those used in the textile(纺织)industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built. This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time!从本文我们可推知,Babbage 可以被称为计算机之父。故选C

     

When you’re out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also creating a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍照) on WeChat or QQ, but you probably don’t think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.

But the chief executive of London’s Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.

It features well-known self-portraits from artists including Dutch painters Van Gogh (1853-1890) and Rembrandt (1606–1669). It also has selfies on show that have “quickly become icons of the digital era.” These include one taken by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron, according to the BBC.

The gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.

Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious. He isn’t claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point. Once upon a time, it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones, as Hurst told The Guardian, who “had the skills, materials and tools to create self-portraits.” Today, however, we “all have that [ability] through our smartphones.”

The popularity of the selfie rocketed after smartphones started to become widely used. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie” as its word of the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine: “the cult (热潮)of the selfie celebrates regular people”.

12. What does the underlined word “features” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A. informs    B. shows                            C. sells    D. misses

13. Nigel Hurst’s attitude to the smartphone selfie is_______.

A. casual    B. mixed                            C. favorable    D. negative

14. Who shares opinions with Nigel Hurst?

A. Kim Kardashian    B. Barack Obama                            C. David Cameron    D. Pamela Rutledge

15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Selfies as Self-portraits    B. Age of Smartphones

C. Age of Selfie Artists    D. Selfies of Celebrities

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:日常生活类阅读

12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C

本文介绍自拍艺术以及它的流行。

12. B

词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句It also has selfies on show that---,它也展示了----。由此可知上句It features well-known self-portraits---中的划线词义是展示on show展览,展示;show展出,展示。故选B

13. C

推理判断题。根据第二段the chief executive of London’s Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that---by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.可知,Nigel Hurst对自拍照是赞成的。故选C

14. D

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句As Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine: “the cult (热潮)of the selfie celebrates regular people”.可知,Pamela RutledgeNigel Hurst分享相同的观点。故选D

15. C

主旨大意题。根据第一段Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍照) on WeChat or QQ, but you probably don’t think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.

根据最后一段第一、二句The popularity of the selfie rocketed after smartphones started to become widely used. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie” as its word of the year.可知,本文讲的是关于自拍艺术,所以本文最佳主题应该是自拍艺术家的时代,故选C

【名师点睛】

做词义猜测题时,最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义进行推测。特别当心文中小“also”also的意思,这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了。本题第1小题,根据第三段第二句It also has selfies on show that---,它也展示了----。由此可知上句肯定也是在说自拍的展示,所以划线词的意思就是展示,故选B

     

What will happen to you when you start reading more nonfiction books?

You’ll learn valuable life lessons. You could watch a show about Abraham Lincoln, or you could read his first-hand account in a biography. ___16___Biographies offer glimpses(一瞥)into the success and failure of well-known people throughout history. Reading about the experiences of others can teach you valuable life lessons.

Your concentration will improve. ___17___By making a habit concentrating, you’ll find it easier to be more present and more productive. Fifteen minutes reading or listening to nonfiction on your way to will put you in a more focused mindset upon arrival at the office.

____18____By exposing yourself to more nonfiction, your vocabulary will expand, giving you more words to work into everyday conversations. You’ll also pick up on the style of accomplished authors, helping you sharpen your own skills as a speaker.

Reading upgrades your brain. Reading nonfiction is a workout for your brain that not only improves memory and analytical skills but might help protect against neurological(神经系统的)disorders. ____19____.

_____20_____Nonfiction is the gateway to knowledge a formal education often lacks. From history to business and religion to psychology, nonfiction lights up any number of areas, making you more intelligent and well-rounded.

A. Reading requires focus.

B. You’ll become brighter

C. Listening makes a merry trip

D. You will become more creative

E. You’ll become a better communicator

F. The latter will be a lot more fascinating

G. A chapter a day could keep the doctor away

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:七选五

16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B

本文讲述的是,当你开始阅读更多的非小说类书籍时,它会弥补正式教育所缺乏的知识,你将会变得更聪明,更全面。

16. F

根据上句:你可以观看关于亚伯拉罕·林肯的节目,或者你可以在传记中读到他的第一手描述。由此可知,F项,(The latter will be a lot more fascinating后者将更具有吸引力。)符合题意。The latter后者,是关键词。

17. A

根据上句:你的注意力将会提高。再根据空格下句:通过养成集中精力的习惯,---。由此可知,读书需要集中精力。故选A。关键词concentrationfocus是同义词。

18. E

根据下句:通过让自己更纪实,你的词汇量将会扩大,会给你更多的话语来参与日常对话。可知你会成为一个更好的传播者。故选E

19. G

根据上句:读散文是一种大脑锻炼,不仅提高记忆力和分析能力而且可能有助于防止神经紊乱。由此推知,一天读一篇就能让医生远离。故选G

20. B

此空位于段落首句,是本段主题句。根据下句:散文是正式教育所缺乏的知识门户,它会让你更聪明,更全面。可知,你将会变得更聪明。故选B

【名师点睛】

七选五阅读题,有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置,若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的,所以通常情况下,这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第3小题,根据下句:通过让自己更纪实,你的词汇量将会扩大,会给你更多的话语来参与日常对话。可知你会成为一个更好的传播者。故选E

     

Many years ago in a small Indian village, a farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to a village moneylender. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, ___21___the farmer’s beautiful daughter. So he proposed a   ___22___. He said he would forgive the farmer’s___23___if he could marry his daughter.

Both the farmer and his daughter were horrified by the___24___. So the cunning moneylender suggested that he put a ___25___ pebble(鹅卵石)and a white pebble into an empty money bag, ___26___the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag. ___27___she picked the black pebble, she would become his ___28___and her father’s debt would be forgiven. If she picked the white pebble she ___29___ marry him and her father’s debt would still be forgiven if she ___30___to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into jail.

They were standing on a pebble-strewn___31___in the farmer’s field when the moneylender bent over to ___32___two pebble. As he picked them up, the sharp-eyed girl ___33___that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the beg.

The girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a ___34___ . Without looking at it, she fumbled and let it  ___35___onto the pebble-strewn path where it ___36___became lost among all the other pebbles.

“Oh, how ___37___of me!” she said. “But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is___38___, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.”

The moneylender dared not admit his___39___. The girl changed what seemed an ___40___situation into an extremely advantageous one.

21. A. envied                                B. married                  C. fancied                                D. helped

22. A. meeting                                B. change                                C. bargain                  D. toast

23. A. debt                                B. payment                  C. fault                                D. pride

24. A. thought                                B. advice                                C. plan                                D. proposal

25. A. sharp                                B. black                                C. common                  D. small

26. A. for                                              B. and                                C. but                                D. or

27. A. Because                                B. Although                  C. If                                              D. Since

28. A. moneylender    B. servant                  C. wife                                D. daughter

29. A. couldn’t                                B. shouldn’t                  C. mustn’t                  D. needn’t

30. A. pretended                  B. agreed                                C. refused                  D. decided

31. A. path                                B. area                                C. place                                D. garden

32. A. throw away                  B. ask for                                C. pick up                                D. point at

33. A. ignored                                B. warned                  C. noticed                  D. suggested

34. A. penny                                B. pebble                                C. coin                                D. piece

35. A. roll                                              B. fall                                C. fly                                              D. move

36. A. interestingly                  B. mysteriously    C. unexpectedly   D. immediately

37. A. clumsy                                B. forgetful                  C. stupid                                D. hopeless

38. A. held                                B. chosen                                C. found                                D. left

39. A. dishonesty                  B. worry                                C. mistake                  D. guilt

40. A. impossible                  B. embarrassing    C. urgent                  D. unbelievable

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A

不幸的农夫欠了放债者很多钱。放债者想娶农夫漂亮的女儿,于是他想到了一个坏主意:让农夫的女儿挑选袋子中的鹅卵石。如果她挑中黑色的鹅卵石,那么就要嫁给他,当然这样可以免去她父亲的债务;如果她挑中白色的鹅卵石,她可以不嫁给他,但同样免去债务。聪明的姑娘机智地赢了邪恶的放债者。

21. C考查动词。A. envied嫉妒; B. married 结婚; C. fancied想像,设想 ,喜爱; D. helped帮助。从文章第三段第一句的she would become his wife而可以推知他爱慕(fancied)”农夫漂亮的女儿。故选C

22. C考查名词。A. meeting会议; B. change 改变; C. bargain 交易,便宜货; D. toast干杯。根据第二段第一句的at the suggestion可知他为了娶到农夫的女儿而提出了一个交易(bargain)”故选C

23. A考查名词。A. debt 债务; B. payment付款; C. fault 错误; D. pride自豪。根据第三段第一句后半部分的would be forgiven可知如果女儿嫁给他,他就会放弃(give up)”农夫的债务。 故选A

24. D考查名词。A. thought 思想; B. advice 建议; C. plan 计划; D. proposal建议。从第一段最后两句可以得知那个放债人的主意很坏,因此农夫和女儿很害怕(terrified)”这个做法。故选D

25. B考查形容词。A. sharp锋利的;B. black黑色的; C. common普通的;D. small小的。根据下文a white pebble If she got the black pebble可知此处应该选B

26. B 考查并列连词。A. for 因为; B. and 和; C. but 但是; D. or或者。他把一个黑色的鹅卵石和一个白色的鹅卵石放进一个空的钱袋里,并且那女孩得从袋子里挑一颗石子。此处表示并列的递进关系,故选B

27. C 考查连词。A. Because因为; B. Although尽管; C. If如果; D. Since既然。如果她挑选了黑色的鹅卵石,她就成为他的妻子,她父亲的债务可以被免除。故选C

28. C考查名词。A. moneylender 放债者; B. servant仆人; C. wife妻子; D. daughter女儿。如果她挑选了黑色的鹅卵石,她就成为他的妻子,她父亲的债务可以被免除。故选C

29. D考查情态动词。A. couldn’t 不能; B. shouldn’t 不应该; C. mustn’t 禁止,不允许; D. needn’t不必。根据第一段第三句的--- if he could marry his daughter可知他想娶农夫的女儿,因此他提出的条件是如果她选到白色的鹅卵石就不必嫁给他。故选D

30. C考查动词。A. pretended 假装; B. agreed 同意; C. refused拒绝; D. decided决定。根据第二段最后一句的her father would be thrown into jail可以推知她父亲会被关进监狱是因为她拒绝(refused)”嫁给他。 故选C

31. A考查名词。A. path小路; B. area 区域; C. place地方; D. garden花园。根据文章第四段第二句的onto the pebble path可知他们站在一条有很多鹅卵石的小路(path)”上。故选A

32. C考查动词词组。A. throw away 扔掉; B. ask for 请求; C. pick up 捡起; D. point at指向。根据bent over可只是弯腰要捡起鹅卵石。故选C

33. C考查动词。A. ignored 忽视; B. warned警告; C. noticed注意到; D. suggested建议。当放债者捡起鹅卵石时,目光敏锐的女孩注意到他捡了两个黑色的鹅卵石放在袋子里。可知答案为C

34. B 考查名词。A. penny便士; B. pebble鹅卵石; C. coin硬币; D. piece块,件。女孩把手放进钱袋,抓出一个鹅卵石。故选B

35. B考查动词。A. roll滚动;B. fall落下;C. fly飞行;D. move移动。她连看都没看,让它落在铺满鹅卵石的小路上。故选B

36. D考查副词。A. interestingly有趣地; B. mysteriously 神秘地; C. unexpectedly未料到地; D. immediately立刻,马上。她连看都没看,让它落在铺满鹅卵石的小路上,它立刻消失在小路上所有其他鹅卵石中。故选D

37. A考查形容词。A. clumsy笨拙的;B. forgetful 健忘的; C. stupid愚蠢的; D. hopeless没有希望的。从文章第四段第二句的she let it fall onto the pebble path可知农夫的女儿故意把鹅卵石掉在路上,因此她自责说自己笨拙(clumsy)”故选A

38. D考查动词。A. held 握住; B. chosen 选择; C. found 发现; D. left离开。两块鹅卵石,拿走了一块,因此可以看看剩下(left)”的那块是什么颜色。 故选D

39. A 考查名词。A. dishonesty不诚实; B. worry 担忧; C. mistake 错误; D. guilt犯罪。放债人放进了两块黑色的鹅卵石,他不敢承认他自己的不诚实。故选A

40. A考查形容词。A. impossible 不可能的; B. embarrassing令人尴尬的; C. urgent紧急的; D. unbelievable难以置信的。农夫的女儿把不可能(impossible)”的情形变成了非常有利于自己的情形。故选A

【名师点睛】

做完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。本题第18小题,两块鹅卵石,拿走了一块,因此可以看看剩下(left)”的那块是什么颜色。 故选D

     

Some of the most interesting words in English are the actual names of the people first involved in the activities that ___41___(convey) by the meanings of the words. The word boycott, for instance, ___42___(come) from the case of Sir Charles Boytt(1832-1897), a land agent in Ireland,___43___was ostracized(孤立)by his tenants because he refused to lower the rents. Vidkun Quisling’s name ___44___ (quick) became a bad ___45___(add)to the English language during World War II. He was a Norwegian politician who betrayed his country to the Nazis, and his name, Quisling, now refers to “traitor”(叛徒). Perhaps a commoner name example, at least___46___young people around the world, is Levi’s. These popular blue jeans are named after Levi Strauss, the man who first ___47___(make)them in San Francisco in 1850. Perhaps ___48___most common of all is the sandwich, named for the Fourth Earl of Sandwich(1718-1792), who created this quick portable meal so that ___49___would not have to leave the gambling table___50___(eat). Other words in this unique category include lynch, watt, davenport, and zeppelin.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:语法填空

41. are conveyed 42. comes 43. who 44. quickly 45. addition

46. among(for) 47. made 48. the 49. he 50. to eat

本文讲述的是英语中一些最有趣的词与参与活动人员的实际姓名有关。

41. 句意:通过词的意义所传达的活动。此处the activities是先行词,复数形式,在后面的定语从句中做主语,activitiesconvey之间是被动关系,根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为are conveyed

42. 句子主语是The word boycott,单数第三人称,一般现在时态,故答案为comes

43. 此处Sir Charles Boytt是先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语,故答案为who

44. 副词修饰动词,故答案为quickly

45. 形容词修饰名词,bad是形容词,故答案为addition(添加,添加物)。

46. 句意:也许是一个平民名字的例子,至少对世界各地的年轻人来说是这样。根据句意可知答案为among(for)

47. 根据in 1850.可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为made

48. 根据of all可知句子用最高级,故答案为The。注意大写开头。

49. 此处so that引导目的状语从句,句子缺少主语,可知用he代替the Fourth Earl of Sandwich

50. 句意:他不必离开赌桌去吃饭。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为to eat

     

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I do well in school, so people think I am smart. But it’s not true. In fact, three year ago I struggled in Grade 9. Later, I decide to get serious about school and made a little changes. First, I decided I would become interesting in whatever was being taught, regardless of that what other people thought. I also made up my mind to work hardly every day. After carry out these changes, I became active participant in classroom discussions. Then my test scores began to rise. How exciting! It seems to myself that being smart is simple a matter of making efforts and being interested.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:短文改错

1.根据three可知后面的名词用复数形式,故把year---years

2.根据前文可知句子用一般过去时态,故把decide--- decided

3. a little修饰不可数名词,而 changes变化,是名词复数,故把little---few

4.固定词组:be interested in---感兴趣,故把interesting--- interested

5.句意:不管别人怎么想。介词后面的宾语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,故把that去掉。

6.句意:努力工作。hardly几乎不;hard努力地,辛苦地,根据句意可知把hardly---hard

7.after是介词,所以后面用doing 做宾语,可知答案为carrying

8.句意:我变成了一个积极参加课堂讨论的参与者。active以元音开头,故在前面加an

9.句意:在我看来,聪明只是一件努力和感兴趣的事。It seems to me that---,依我看来似乎---。故把myself---me

10. 句意:在我看来,聪明只是一件努力和感兴趣的事。副词修饰整个句子,故把simple---simply

     

假如你是李华,想邀请外教彼得参加端午节活动。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.活动时间、地点、内容;

2.节日来历。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.邮件首尾已为你写好。

参考词汇:端午节the Dragon Boat Festival       农历五月the fifth lunar month

Dear Peter,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

Dear Peter,

Our town is going to have the Dragon Boat Festival this Saturday. I’m writing to invite you to be part of this event.

The Dragon Boat Festival, in memory of Qu Yuan, a great and I’ll else is one of the next important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate.

This coming Saturday, we will make Zongzi together. I bet you will like this special food. After that we will watch the Dragon-boat race, a most exiting water sport. It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory.

If you are interested, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

试题分析:本文是一封电子邮件。想邀请外教彼得参加端午节活动。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:活动时间、地点、内容;节日来历。根据所给要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用,同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【亮点说明】