2016年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷

My flight was delayed,so I read a book ________ time.(  )

A.kill              B.killing

C.to kill              D.having killed

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:英语

C

句意:我的航班延误了,所以我看书来消磨时间.

"kill time"消磨时间.根据句意,我看书的"目的是"是消磨时间,用to do做目的状语,故选C

     

In the early days,Beijing Opera ______ on open﹣air stages or in teahouses.(  )

A.performed              B.was performed

C.performs              D.is performed

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:一般过去时及其被动式

B

在早些时候,京剧在露天戏台上或者茶馆里表演.

Beijing Operaperform之间为动宾关系,所以排除AC;根据时间状语In the early days可知,应该是一般过去时,排除D;故选B

     

People around us ______ affect our thoughts and behaviors.(  )

A.must              B.can              C.should              D.would

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情态动词

B

句意:我们周围的人有时会影响我们的想法和行为.

"must"必须,肯定,偏偏;"can"能够,有时会,可能;"should"应该,竟然,万一;"would"表示意愿或过去习惯性的行为.根据句意,我们周围的人"有时会"影响我们的想法和行为.故选B

     

Since its start,WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China.(  )

A.has developed              B.developed

C.develops              D.was developing

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:现在完成时及其被动式

A

在中国,微信从它出现的时候起,已经成为最受欢迎的信息交流平台.

本题考查现在完成时态的用法.题干中,since its start从它开始出现起,是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段,是完成时态典型的时间状语.故选A

     

The number of Hutongs in Beijing is decreasing,______ they still attract tourists from all over the world.(  )

A.or              B.and              C.but              D.so

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:连词/连接词

C

北京胡同的数量正在下降,但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客.

"or"或者,否则;"and"表示并列;"but"但是,表示转折;"so"因此,表示结果.根据句意,北京胡同的数量正在下降,但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客.故选C

     

With the new family planning policy _______,many young parents are considering having their second child.(  )

A.introduce              B.introducing              C.to introduce              D.introduced

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:过去分词

D

随着新的计划生育政策被提出,很多父母正在考虑再生一个孩子.

本题考查with的复合结构做伴随状语,表示"随着…"with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词.题目中the new family planning policy introduce是被动关系,故用过去分词,表示被动或完成,故选D

     

_______ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.(  )

A.Which              B.When              C.That              D.What

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:连词/连接词

D

让我们惊讶的是阿尔法围棋(智能程序)居然打败了人类冠军.

题干所给的句子中,前面的astonishes us 是谓语结构(动词用了三单形式);后面接了is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion系表结构,说明前面的部分是充当了is的主语,是一个主语从句;主语从句中astonishes缺少主语,要用连接代词.故选D

     

Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.(  )

A.had risen              B.rise              C.is rising              D.rose

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:现在进行时及其被动式

C

句意:国人在海外旅行的开销逐年增长.

本题中时间状语是 year by year,表达"逐年"的意思,逐年增长,这是一个现在持续进行的过程,同时 spending 翻译成开销,是不可数名词,选择现在进行时的单数形式,故选C

     

Scott was amazed by the Great Wall,_______ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing.(  )

A.where              B.which              C.what              D.why

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:连词/连接词

B

Scott被长城给震撼了,他把长城描述成北京最具有最具有吸引力的景点.

本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Great Wall,定语从句中describe后面缺少一个宾语,所以用which来引导,what不能引导定语从句,wherewhy引导时作状语,均可排除;故选B

     

The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _____ the family enjoy the big dinner together.(  )

A.what              B.why              C.which              D.when

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:连词/连接词

D

春节期间最让人激动的时刻就是一家人在一起共享丰盛的晚餐.

题干中the family enjoy the big dinner together是一个完整的句子,位于系动词is后,可以知道是一个表语从句;表语从句the family enjoy the big dinner together结构完整,要用连接副词;句子前面提到了The most exciting moment 表达时间,要用when.故选D

     

﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now.

﹣﹣﹣No hurry.The train ______ at 10 o'clock.(  )

A.has left              B.left              C.leaves              D.would leave

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:一般现在时及其被动式

C

我们最好现在动身.不用急,火车十点才开.

本题考查时态的用法.在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时,一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作,是将来时态的一种特殊表示法.故选C

     

You'd better exercise at least three times a week ______ you can keep fit.(  )

A.so that              B.only if              C.as though              D.in case

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:连词/连接词

A

你最好每周至少锻炼三次,(结果)这样你就可以保持健康了.

so that"为了,以便"讲时,引导目的状语从句;作"结果"讲时,引导结果状语从句.only if"只要",引导条件状语从句.as though"仿佛,好像",引导方式状语从句.in case"万一",引导条件状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"结果"关系,再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A

     

She works in theatre,________ in her father's footsteps.(  )

A.to follow              B.following

C.followed              D.being followed

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词-ing形式

B

她跟随父亲的足迹(继承父亲的事业),在剧场工作.

本题考查现在分词的用法.分词作状语时,判断方法是:找出句子的主语,看分词与主语的关系,主动用现在分词;被动用过去分词.题干中shefollow是主动,要用现在分词.A项的不定式表示未发生的动作,不符合题意.故选B

     

If Mike _______ the half﹣cooked food then,he would not be in hospital now.(  )

A.had not had              B.did not have

C.does not have              D.has not had

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:虚拟语气

A

句意:如果迈克那时没有吃半数的食物,他现在也不会在医院了.

本题考查错综虚拟语气,由从句中then可知,是与过去的虚拟,故从句用if+主语+had done,故选A

     

﹣﹣﹣Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?

﹣﹣﹣The one _____ red hair.(  )

A.in              B.over              C.of              D.with

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:介词/介词短语

D

﹣﹣你能告诉我照片中哪个男孩是 Patrick 吗?

﹣﹣红头发的那位.

"in"之内,从事于;"over"结束,越过,从头到尾;"of"关于,属于,的;"with"用,与一起,伴随有根据句意,有红头发的那位,故选D

 

     

The Write Feeling

Growing up in a military family,I moved a lot.I mostly went to (36)   with other kids whose parents were also in the military.But when my dad (37)   from the Marines after twenty years of service,I found myself (38)   a civilian school with twelve﹣year﹣olds who shared no similar life experience with me.

I was a stranger in a strange land.Everyone in my class had grown up together,and they had no room to(39)   for a newcomer.I wore different clothes,had different thoughts,and spoke with an accent.I(40)   for the first few weeks of school.I had no friends,no activities,and no (41)   of a bright future.To deal with it all,I began(42)   in my diary every day﹣﹣﹣stories of adventure,of old friends,of feelings that I could not speak.I wrote as if my life depended on it,as if the very next

breath I took could not happen (43)   I wrote down words.

One day,my teacher,Mrs.Bush,came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with others.I told her I enjoyed writing and (44)   writing to playing.She smiled at me and walked away.About three weeks later,Mrs.Bush gave us a writing assignment.I was(45)   that I could now participate in something I knew I excelled in.

That night I worked and worked on the essay.I wrote with great(46)  .It was my one chance to feel important and (47)   by the class.

A few days after we handed in our assignments,Mrs.Bush called me up to the(48)   of the classroom.I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me,and I got (49)  .Was I in trouble?Did I do something wrong?

Then Mrs.Bush told the class how much she (50)   all the work that went into the essay and everyone had done a great job.But,she said,one student stood (51)   as an excellent writer,one with imagination,creativity,and word mastery.That student was me!

The class clapped politely and Mrs.Bush handed me my paper,with the following(52)on it:"Malinda,you are an excellent writer.You fill your paper with the breathings of your heart.Please keep on writing and share your (53)   of writing with the world.I am proud of you and glad you are in my class."

Mrs.Bush helped me feel a sense of (54)  ,a place of purpose,and a way to survive a transition in life.She helped me gain(55)   in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade.

36.A.church              B.school              C.war              D.work

37.A.separated              B.withdrew              C.quit              D.retired

38.A.visiting              B.attending              C.running              D.leaving

39.A.build              B.preserve              C.take              D.spare

40.A.struggled              B.played              C.fought              D.exercised

41.A.memory              B.control              C.promise              D.need

42.A.reading              B.drawing              C.writing              D.copying

43.A.unless              B.once              C.while              D.after

44.A.compared              B.applied              C.turned              D.preferred

45.A.astonished              B.satisfied              C.excited              D.embarrassed

46.A.anxiety              B.curiosity              C.wonder              D.passion

47.A.impressed              B.accepted              C.challenged              D.envied

48.A.front              B.corner              C.door              D.outside

49.A.annoyed              B.disappointed              C.worried              D.surprised

50.A.appreciated              B.expected              C.recognized              D.enjoyed

51.A.out              B.up              C.by              D.off

52.A.descriptions              B.remarks              C.suggestions              D.accounts

53.A.advantage              B.purpose              C.gift              D.idea

54.A.responsibility              B.belonging              C.devotion              D.relief

55.A.interest              B.imagination              C.creativity              D.confidence

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

36-40 BDBDA 41-45 CCADC 46-50 DBACA 51-55 ABCBD

本文属于记叙文,讲述了作者在上学时遭遇到了陌生的学习和生活环境,无法融入到同学之中.在布什夫人的帮助下,我重新获得了信心和勇气.

36B 考察名词辨析.我主要是和其他父母在军队中工作的孩子们一起上学.下文也多次提到在学校中的情形.根据语境可知,答案选 B

37D 考察动词辨析.当父亲从军队退休的时候,我发现自己在一所平民百姓孩子构成的学校里学习.Separate 使分开; withdrew 撤退;quit 退出; retire 退休. 根据语境可知,答案选 D

38B 考察动词辨析.attend school 上学.根据语境可知,答案选 B

39D 考察动词辨析.班里的每一个人都在一起长大,对于一个新来者,他们匀不出多余的空间.spare 匀出;空出. 根据语境可知,答案选 D

40A 考查动词辨析.struggle努力,挣扎;play玩耍;fight战斗;exercise锻炼;在开学最初的几个星期里,我很挣扎,因为我不熟悉这个环境,而且别人几乎都是一起长大的.故A正确.

41C 考查名词辨析.memory记忆;control控制;promise诺言;希望,指望;need需要;在这个学校里我没有朋友,也没有活动可以参加,更没有光明未来的希望.故C正确.

42C 考查动词辨析.read阅读;draw绘画;write写作;copy复制;模仿;根据横线后in my diary以及43空后I wrote down words可知在这种情况下,我就开始写日记记录自己的想法.故C正确.

43A 考查连词辨析.unless除非,如果once曾经;while时,然而;after后;如果我不把这些字写下来,似乎我就无法呼吸一样.本句中的unless 示上下文的条件.其余三项均表示时间.故A正确.

44D 考查动词辨析.compare比较;apply申请,应用;turn转向,变化;prefer更喜欢,宁愿;当老师来问我的为什么不和别人去玩,只是坐着些东西的时候,我告诉他与玩相比较我更喜欢写作.我不愿意把内心真实的想法告诉老师.故D正确.

45C 考查形容词辨析.astonished惊讶的;satisfied满意的;excited兴奋的;embarrassed尴尬的;三周以后老师给了我一个写作任务,我很兴奋,我可以做我真正擅长的事情.ABD三项不符合日常逻辑.故C正确.

46D 考查名词辨析.anxiety焦虑;curiosity好奇;wonder奇观;passion激情;根据前句可知我很兴奋,我可以做我真正擅长的事情.既然在做我喜欢的事情,自然是充满了激情.故D正确.

47B 考查形容词辨析.impressed印象深刻的;accepted被接受的;challenged被挑战的;envied被嫉妒的;句意:这是一次我根据很重要并被同学接受的机会.故答案选B

48A 考查名词辨析.front前面;corner角落;door门;outside外面;根据下句中I stood before thirty pairs of eyes可知老师要求我站在同学们前面.故A项正确.

49C 考查形容词辨析.annoyed恼怒的;disappointed失望的;worried担忧的;surprised惊讶的;根据下面两句Was I in troubleDidI do something wrong?可知我很担心自己是否能够表现好.故C正确.

50A 考察动词辨析.根据后句"and everyone had done a great job"可知 布什夫人在表扬大家.句意:我很感激大家在这篇文章中付出的努力.根据语境可知,答案选 A

51A 考察动词短语.句意:作为一个出色的作家,有一位同学很是杰出.stand out 杰出,显眼.根据语境可知,答 案选 A

52B 考察名词辨析.布什夫人把我的作业递给我,上面有她的批注.remark 评论,批注.根据语境可知,答案选 B

53C 考查名词辨析.advantage优势;purpose目的;gift礼物;idea观点;本句仍然是老师对我的评价:请继续写下去,并和全世界分享你的写作.故C正确.

54B 考查名词辨析.responsibility责任;belonging归属,属于;devotion努力;relief欣慰;放松;Bush夫人让我有一种归属感,让我从之前的孤立中进入生活的状态中.故B正确.

55D 考查名词辨析.interest兴趣;imagination想象力;creativity创造性;confidence信心;根据上文可知,老师一直在表扬我,这让我重新获得了信心.故D项正确.

     

Flying

Ever since I was old enough to dream,I have imagined myself soaring with the eagles.My love of flying has shaped the way I live and the person I have become.Two years ago,that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona.For a whole week I lived in a college dorm,roomed with a total stranger and﹣﹣﹣best of all﹣﹣﹣I flew!

My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation (航空) to flying in state﹣of﹣the﹣art pilot training simulators (模拟装置).At least once a day,I devoted myself to learning one of the world's best training aircrafts,the Cessna 182.Not only did I receive thorough ground instruction,but I also got to fly.In total,I flew five hours to receive my private pilot's license.

In that one joyous and oh﹣so﹣short week,my passion for aviation grew even stronger.Now,

whenever I see a plane flying overhead,I feel a sense of pride thinking I've done that.

During my time in and above the Arizona desert,I learned not only about the mechanics and

techniques of aviation,but also about myself and how I see the world.As I floated in that seemingly endless sea of air,I became aware of the variety and complexity of the humanity below.On the ribbons of roadways,each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams.I wondered if any of those people had ever wished to fly like an eagle.Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions.That's what makes us unique.We try to respond to something special inside us.I also realized that I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream come true.

Everywhere I go,I hear,"Do what makes you happy and you will be happy."It sounds like

standard advice,but I've really thought about it and taken it to heart.I couldn't care less about how much money I make or what benefits I receive.I know that I am already in hot pursuit(追逐) of my dreams.And,even if they change,even if they finally don't involve aviation,I'll always aim to fly with the eagles.

56.Two years ago,the author  .

A.was admitted to a university  B.stayed in a university for one week

C.saw the launch of the rocket  D.made good friends with an astronaut

57.Paragraph 2is mainly about  .

A.which aircraft the author got to fly      B.how the author learned to fly

C.what the author learned about simulators  D.why the author got a pilot's license

58.According to the author,   makes people unique.

A.flying like an eagle     B.trying something special

C.having their own dreams  D.learning unusual techniques

59.From the last paragraph,we can learn that the author  .

A.cares a lot about money and benefits  B.brings happiness to others

C.pursues his aims whatever happens     D.offers advice wherever he goes.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:日常生活类阅读

BBCC

本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了极其热爱飞行的我终于在参观安莉芳里德尔航空大学是训练了真正的飞行,让我充满了骄傲,徜徉在梦想的天堂的难以自拔.

56B.细节理解题,根据文章第一段﹣Two years agothat passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in ArizonaFor a whole weekB 在一个大学呆了一周,故选 B

57B.推理判断题.根据文章第二段﹣My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation to flying in stateoftheart pilot training simulators.我的小组参加了从学习航空历史到最先进的飞行员训练模拟装置,均在说明 B 作者如何学开飞机,故选 B

58C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段﹣Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitionsThat‘s what makes us unique.此处 that 指代上文 dreams,所以对应 Chaving their own dreams makes people unique.,故选 C

59C.主旨大意题.定位原文最后一段﹣Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.和﹣I've really thought about it and taken it to heart.可知我认为做自己喜欢做的事就好,对应 C 无论发生什么追求他的目标,故选 C

     

Do you know electricity can change the way we taste food?Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty.

According to Hiromi Nakamura,a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo's Meiji University,the technology can be very useful for people on special diets.Patients with high blood pressure,for instance,can easily go on a low﹣salt diet and still enjoy delicious food.And with the fork,there's ly no risk of over﹣salting their food.Luckily,the voltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) either.

The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer

Human Interaction Conference in Austin,Texas,in 2012.Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9﹣volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade.Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted‘blander',because the electricity created the taste of salt.

Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks."The metallic part of the fork is one electrode(电极),and the handle is the other,"Nakamura explained."When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth,you connect the circuit.When you remove the fork from your mouth,you disconnect the circuit.So it actually works as a switch."

Simon Klose,host of food program Munchies,who recently visited Nakamura to try out the

fork himself,called this form of‘food hacking'one of the greatest eating experiences he'd ever had.

"When I first heard of electric food,it sounded scary,"he said.He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken,and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected.

Nakamura has been eating‘electric'food for the past three to four years in an attempt to

understand it better."For me,‘food hacking'is about strengthening or weakening real food,"she said."It may seem like we're cooking but we're actually working on the human senses."

60.The electric fork may benefit people who  .

A.need to go on a diet       B.have high blood pressure

C.prefer food free of salt   D.show interest in tasty food

61.Paragraph 4mainly tells us  .

A.how the electric fork works       B.what makes the circuit connected

C.how the technology was improved   D.why the electric fork was invented

62.From the passage,we learn that the electric fork  .

A.creates virtual taste   B.changes people's diets

C.helps cure diseases     D.replaces salt in cooking.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:科普环保类阅读

BAA

本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本科学家使用电流改变食物味道的研究,这可以给人一种虚拟的假味道,是特殊饮食的人享受原本的不能享受的美味.

60B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段"Patients with high blood pressurefor instancecan easily go on a lowsalt diet and still enjoy delicious food"可知患高血压的人使用这一技术仍然可以享受盐分比较少的美味的食物,这些食物属于健康食物,说明这些食物对患高血压的人有利;故选B

61A.段落大意题.根据文章第四段"Human Interaction Conference in AustinTexasin 2012Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade"可知科学家Nakamura可以通过电流使少量的电击传递到叉子和筷子上,说明本段主要介绍 the electric fork 的工作原理;故选A

62A.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段"For me‘food hacking'is about strengthening or weakening real food"she said"It may seem like we're cooking but we're actually working on the human senses"可知实际上电击只是给人一种虚拟的味道,实际上食物还是原来的味道;故选A

     

Tea vs Coffee

Tea and coffee are two of the most widely consumed drinks in the United States.With popularity and interest in tea continuing to grow in recent years,many consumers have recently considered making the switch from coffee to tea,if they have not done so already.All the buzz surrounding tea and coffee may have you wondering,what are the differences?As it turns out,the differences are many and varied.

In the US,interest in tea ranges from coast to coast with the highest in Hawaii and California but stretching to the eastern states of Vermont and New York.On the other hand,the highest interest in coffee tends to be concentrated more in the north and western regions(地区),with the highest search volumes appearing in the states of Hawaii,Washington and Minnesota.

Differences between tea and coffee also vary in origin and production.All tea comes from the harvested leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant,while there are about 60different species of coffee plants.Production of tea is quicker and more efficient:Camellia sinensis plants only need to grow for three years before they are ready to process; coffee plants take up to five years.

Perhaps the most concerning issue consumers have when considering making the switch to tea

is the question of caffeine.The good news is,when it comes to tea and caffeine,there is something for everyone.Unlike coffee,which typically only comes in decaffeinated and regular,there are several varieties of tea available,based on caffeine preference.

From herbal teas that are naturally free of caffeine,to high quality green and black teas that offer less than half the caffeine of coffee,to high caffeine teas such as our specially formulated HiCAF®blends that contain slightly more caffeine than a cup of coffee,there is a variety sure to suit your needs.As an added bonus,the lower acidity levels in tea tend to be gentler on the stomach for a more comforting pick﹣me﹣up.

So what is the answer,coffee or tea?If you are looking for the most healthful benefit possible,tea is probably the winner.They say a picture is worth a thousand words.If,like many Americans,the rising popularity in tea has your interest piqued,the images below will help to clearly spell out the differences between tea and coffee.

63.It can be learned from the passage that  .

A.coffee is of much higher production than tea

B.tea and coffee are from harvested leaves of plants

C.the popularity of tea is growing constantly in the US

D.there is no regional difference in drinking tea and coffee

64.According to the passage,which of the following contains the least caffeine?  

A.Green tea.  B.Black tea.  C.Herbal tea.  D.HiCAF®blends.

65.What is the author's attitude towards tea?  

A.Positive.  B.Cautious.  C.Sceptical.  D.Negative.

66.The underlined word"piqued"in the last paragraph probably means.  

A.reduced  B.lost  C.expressed  D.excited.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:科普环保类阅读

CCAD

本文介绍了茶在美国愈来愈受欢迎的现象.茶和咖啡虽然都是美国最广泛饮用的饮料,但饮用茶可以使人健康,咖啡中含有的咖啡因饮用过多或许对人体有害处.根据作者的观点,如果你正在寻找最健康的方法,茶可能是赢家.

63C.细节理解题.根据文章"Tea and coffee are two of the most widely consumed drinks in the United StatesWith popularity and interest in tea continuing to grow in recent years"可知,茶在美国是广泛饮用的饮料之一,如今也在美国普及且持续增长.故选C

64C.细节理解题.根据文章"From herbal teas that are naturally free of caffeine"可知,草药茶不含咖啡因.故选C

65A.推理判断题. 根据文章"If you are looking for the most healthful benefit possibletea is probably the winner"可知,作者认为饮用茶可以使之健康,可见作者对茶的态度是支持.故选A

66D.词义猜测题.根据文章原句"Iflike many Americansthe rising popularity in tea has your interest piquedthe images below will help to clearly spell out the differences between tea and coffee"可知,如果由于茶的人气高涨使你对茶的兴趣piqued,那可以从下图看出茶与咖啡的区别.可推测,只有对茶感兴趣后,才会有兴趣看图.因此推测piqued是兴奋,感兴趣的意思.结合选项可知,故选D

     

By now,we are all aware that social media has had a tremendous influence on our culture,in business,on the world﹣at﹣large.Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web.However,aside from seeing your friends'new baby on Facebook,or reading about Justin Bieber's latest conflict with the law on Twitter,what are some of the real influences?

Social networks offer the opportunity for people to re﹣connect with their old friends and

acquaintances,make new friends,share ideas and pictures,and many other activities.Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments,and participate in campaigns and activities of their choice.Professionals use social media sites like LinkedIn to enhance their career and business development.Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.

Unfortunately,there are a few downsides too to social networking.If you are not careful,

immoral people can target you for cyber bullying and disturbance on social sites.School children,young girls,and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering.If you are a victim of cyber bullying,do not take it lying down,but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.

Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract themselves

on such sites,instead of focusing on work.In fact,studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.

Also,what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you.Revealing( 泄露)

personal information on social sites can make users vulnerable(易受伤害的)to crimes like identity theft,stalking,etc.Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee.If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media,it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job.The same holds true for our relationships too,as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.

Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides.It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to enhance their professional and social life,and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.

67.Paragraph 2mainly shows that social networks  .

A.benefit users in various ways

B.offer offer professionals good chances

C.guide users to make right choices users to make right choices

D.help students finish their homework

68.Faced with problems caused by social media,some companies  .

A.take legal action against the attackers

B.avoid posting embarrassing information

C.refuse to hire potential addicted employees

D.forbid the use of social networks during work time

69.The main purpose of this passage is to  .

A.share experiences in using social media

B.provide some advice on social problems

C.raise public awareness of social problems

D.remind people to wisely use social media

70.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?  

I:Introduction  P:Point  Sp:Sub﹣point(次要点)  C:Conclusion.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:政治经济文化类阅读

ADDB

本文主要讲述了社交网络的优点和缺点,甚至有些公司已经禁止了社交网络.最终提醒人们要正确利用社交网络,趋利避害.

67A.段落大意题.由第二段内容可知主要讲述了social media的优点,且BCD选项都是细节内容,并不能概括 整段,故选A

68D.细节理解题.由第四段Many companies have blocked social networks,许多公司已经封锁了社交网络.故选D

69D.主旨大意题.由文末Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sidesIt is up to each user to use social sites wisely,社交媒体有它的优点和缺点,就像每一个硬币都有两面,每个用户都要明智地使用社交网站.故选D

70B.结构归纳题.由全文内容可知,第一段介绍了社交网络的影响,第二段说明了社交网络的优点,三,四,五段说明了其缺点,最后一段提醒人们要正确利用社交网络.故选B

     

Do Actions Speak Louder than Words?

Our society is fast paced.We are all rushing from one place to the next,blowing our horn at slow drivers who may be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights.We don't have time for that silliness today.But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow.It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words.(71)  

Have you ever really thought about the saying"Actions speak louder than words"?Think about it now.If you say one thing and act in an opposite way,will the words be ignored and just the actions remembered?I don't don't think so.(72)   It is also equally important to use words to show appreciation,love,approval and happiness and then follow those words with a hug,pat on the back or smile.

(73)   What about that saying?True?Yes!Words carry a lot of weight and will be

remembered for years especially when they are written down.Mean words can hurt for that moment and for a lifetime.I am sure that each of us remembers a time when a friend made an unkind comment.(74)   Let's not be a member of that"club".When was the last time that you hid a love note in a lunch box or in your mate's coat pocket?If you want to see a bright smile,that will do it!

The power of this written note will be remembered for many days,even years.

"I can live for two months on a good compliment(夸奖)",said Mark Twain.Children grow

stronger when they feel appreciated and understood.(75)   A perfect way to turn a bad day around is to praise your child."I noticed that your hair looked very nice today.""Did you hang your coat up all by yourself?"It is amazing how those few words can change a child's outlook…almost immediately.Don't stop there…One of my sisters ended a phone conversation with three words﹣﹣﹣"I love you"!Boy,that put a spring in my step!Mark Twain is right.I still feel the positive effect of those three little but very powerful words.

A.The pen is more powerful than the sword.

B.Is it really reasonable to do something like that?

C.Do they display the attitude that we want to convey?

D.It is important to have your words match your actions.

E.Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image.

F.Those words did lasting damage to you,the relationship or both.

G.Don't be afraid to shower your child with encouraging words all day long.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:七选五

CDAFG

这是一篇说明文,文章通过一系列的说明,解释了文字,语言的重要性和语言和文字对人的影响.最后用具体事例叙述了赞美的语言对人的影响.

71C 根据第一段最后一句中"It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words"与选项C中的"they"对应可知.故选C

72D 根据此空后"It is also equally importantto use words to show appreciation"和选项D"It is important"对应可知.故选D

73A 根据文章中的"Words carry a lot of weight"可找出答案.故选A

74F 文章中的"made an unkind comment"与选项F中的"Those words"对应.故选F

75G 由最后一段讲述了赞美的重要性可知空格处应该与鼓励赞美相关,从段落中"I still feel the positive effect of those three little but very powerful words""I can live for two months on a good compliment(夸奖)"也能看出,故选G

     

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.你得知故宫正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员,请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信,内容包括:

1.介绍你的基本信息;

2.说明你的优势(例如:相关能力,性格特点等);

3.表示你希望被录用.

注意:1.词数不少于50;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.

Dear Sir or Madam,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Li Hua.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

Dear Sir or Madam

I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacationI am writing to apply for this position

I'm a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle Schooland I believe I am qualified for the position.(介绍你的基本信息) These yearsI have been on several exchange programs in Americaso I am confident with my communication skills in EnglishWhat's moreas a fan of Chinese ancient historyI am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests.【高分句型】(说明自己的优势(例如:相关能力,性格特点等))

I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.【高分句型】Thank you for your consideration.(表示你希望被录用)

Sincerely

Li Hua

本文是一篇提纲作文.根据所提供的材料信息,写一封申请信,申请在故宫进行的暑期义务英文讲解员.

写作时人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主.

写作要点:1.介绍你的基本信息;2.说明你的优势(例如:相关能力,性格特点等);3.表示你希望被录用.

重要短语:the summer vacation (暑假),write to do sth(写信做某事),apply for (申请),be qualified for(有资格做某事),be confident with sth (有信心做某事),prove helpful (证明有帮助),introduce…to…(介绍),be very grateful (非常感激),offer sb the opportunity(提供某人机会),Thank sb for sth (因某事感谢某人).

【高分句型】

1I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests

此处是由"when"引导的时间状语从句,主句为"I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful"

2I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity

此处是由"if"引导的条件状语从句,主句为"I would be very grateful"

     

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,给校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文,介绍上周你与外国朋友Tom 在颐和园的经历.

注意:词数不少于60.

提示词:毛笔a writing brush

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

Last weekendTom and I paid a visit to the Summer Palacewhich proved to be very interesting and rewarding.(高分句型一)

We arrived at the entrance early in the morning and I introduced the history of the park to Tom brieflyThe moment we entered the parkTom was attracted by the beautiful scenery and we walked along the beautiful lake happily.(高分句型二)Soonwe noticed an elderly man practicing calligraphy on the groundwith a bucket of water asideHolding a big writing brush in his handhe wrote the Chinese character for"longevity"As well as other touristswe couldn't help but admire his skills

To our surprisethe elderly man invited Tom to have a tryWith his helpTom completed his first calligraphy taskthe two Chinese characters for"China"quite successfullyBefore we leftwe took a photo together to memorize this valuable experienceIn the pictureTom held the writing brush and the elderly man smiledwith his thumb up

I was so glad that I could help my foreign friend to learn about the art of the language we have been using for several thousand yearsIn additionI rediscovered the charm of Chinese culture

 

高分句型一:

Last weekendTom and I paid a visit to the Summer Palacewhich proved to be very interesting and rewarding.上周,Tom和我一起去参观了颐和园,这次游玩是非常有趣且值得的.

高分句型二:

The moment we entered the parkTom was attracted by the beautiful scenery and we walked along the beautiful lake happily 我们一进入到公园,Tom就被漂亮的景色所吸引,然后我们就快乐的沿着漂亮的湖散步.

句型一 which proved to be very interesting and rewarding.该句为which作引导词,在从句中充当主语,且替代前面出现的整个句子的非限制性定语从句

句型二 The moment we entered the park…该句是一个由the moment引导的时间状语从句,意为:一

此外还有以下短语和句型:

pay a visit to couldn't help but do sth to one's suprise in addition