湖南省师大附中2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

I am disappointed because I ________my favourite writer yet.

   A. didn’t see      B. haven’t seen     C. don’t see    D. have not been seeing

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知识点:现在完成时及其被动式

     

There is hard evidence ________ George has something to do with the murder.

   A. which                   B. what                                 C. why                                     D. that

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知识点:同位语从句

     

________ on the endless green grass are sheep, cattle and horses.

   A. Being wandered    B. Being wandering     C. Wandering    D. Wandered

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知识点:动词-ing形式

C

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。当逻辑主语与非谓语短语中的动词有主谓关系时,用现在分词表示主动;当逻辑主语与非谓语短语中的动词是动宾关系时,用过去分词表被动。sheep, cattlehorseswander是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词。故选C

考点:考查非谓语动词

【答案】

【解析】

     

The name of LiuXiang will go down in history with ________ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.

   A. one        B. that             C. ones               D. those

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知识点:代词/不定代词

     

----Why didn’t you apply for the job?

   ----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.

   A. was going to      B. would           C. will                         D. am going to

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知识点:词组/短语辨析

     

You should wear a shirt with long sleeves _______ you get burnt in the sun.

   A. in case                   B. so that                     C. although          D. because

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知识点:连词/连接词

     

That is a beautiful kingdom _________ three mountains join together and steep mountains reached to the sky.

   A. which       B. whose          C. that              D. where

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答案及解析:

知识点:定语从句

     

Don’t call him at this time tomorrow, because he ________ a meeting with his teachers.

   A. is having    B. is going to have    C. will be having     D. has been having

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知识点:将来进行时及其被动式

     

The little baby, if _________ by other people, will wake up and cry.

   A. disturbing      B. disturbed        C. to be disturbed         D. being disturbed

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知识点:倒装与省略

     

He ________ two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema.

   A. had reserved      B. has reserved       C. was reserving       D. has been reserving

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:过去完成时及其被动式

A

试题分析:考查时态。既有:在他到达电影院门口之前,他已经给我们订了两张票。发生在过去动作之前的动作,简称过去的过去,应该使用过去完成时,根据过去式arrived可知,发生在它之前的动作,使用过去完成时,故选A

考点:考查时态

【答案】

【解析】

     

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are 4 words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.

  The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, US. “  31  station? A train for Santa Fe collided (相撞) a 32  at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please come here at once. With an ambulance, too. A man is badly wounded,” said an anxious voice of a young woman.

  “OK. We’ll come soon. Please stay there and wait.” Replied the policeman.

  Within a minute, a police car and an ambulance  33  off. Soon they got to the crossing, but only to find everything was fine. No collision, no wounded man.

  “What a dirty  34  !” said the policeman angrily. “ We must find out that woman and…”

  They had not been able to say anything about a  35   when they heard the whistle of a train was nearing them quickly. All of a sudden, a truck appeared. It came  36  towards them, too. When it was passing the crossing, it suddenly  37  to move on. Right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away.

  When Randolph Bruce, the driver, was helped out of the damaged truck, he was badly wounded just as the young woman had predicted on the phone. As he was taken to hospital in time, he was  38  at last. Later the police did whatever they could to  39  the woman who had   40  them, but failed.

  It is really  41  that a prediction should agree with the fact so  42  .

【小题1】A. Weather              B. Railway              C. Fire              D. Police              

【小题2】A. bus              B. truck              C. taxi              D. train             

【小题3】A. turned              B. took              C. set              D. walked             

【小题4】A. call              B. signal              C. trick              D. arrangement             

【小题5】A. reward              B. praise              C. thanks              D. punishment             

【小题6】A. turning              B. running              C. starting              D. passing             

【小题7】A. continued              B. refused              C. began              D. stopped             

【小题8】A. saved              B. dead              C. awake              D. alive             

【小题9】A. find              B. attack              C. award              D. thank             

【小题10】A. laughed              B. visited              C. repeated              D. telephoned             

【小题11】A. exciting              B. pleasing              C. surprising              D. interesting             

【小题12】A. equally              B. truly                        C. exactly                   D. carefully             

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答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

【小题4】考查名词辨析。A喊叫;B信号;C玩笑,恶作剧;D安排。根据but only to find everything was fine. No collision, no wounded man.可知,所谓的电话报警是有人给警察开了一个玩笑,故选C

【小题5】考查名词辨析。A奖赏;B表扬;C感谢;D惩罚。They had not been able to say anything about a 35 when they heard the whistle of a train还未来得及定下一个惩罚报警人的办法,这时,一辆火车呼啸而来,故选D

考点:故事类短文阅读

【答案】

     

Directions:  Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the given words and phrases in the column (two are extra).

 

convince, disappear, due to, result in, dismiss, make up, assume , go missing, creatures , come across

  Police in America have stepped up their search for Justin, a fifteen-year-old boy who 43._________two days ago in Dover. People have shown great interest in this event 44.________sightings of puzzling lights in the key and reports of alien visits around the time of his 45.__________.

  His sister Kelly recalled that standing inside were lots of strange 46.___________with white skin and large black eyes. She was frightened. But his mother 47._________ Kelly was having a dream and sent her to bed.

  Police have 48._________the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, thought that people sometimes 49.__________ amazing stories, and there might be other possibilities such as murder. There is really no hard evidence that aliens took him away. They wouldn’t give up until they found 50.____________ evidence.

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答案及解析:

知识点:填空

【小题5】句意:贾斯汀的妈妈认为凯莉是在做梦,并让她去睡觉了。assume假定,认为,故填assumed

【小题6】句意:警方已经排除了贾斯汀被外星人带走的可能性,仍在寻找其它的可能性。故填dismissed

【小题7】句意:负责此案件的侦探说人们有时会编造一些故事,实际上还有其它的可能性,比如谋杀。make up编造,组成,弥补,故填made up

【小题8】句意:警方不会放弃,直到他们找到有说服力的证据。convincing有说服力的,故填convincing

考点:故事类短文阅读

【答案】

     

Directions: Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese. Write your answer on your answer sheet.

  Have you ever considered a trip to Shangri-la!? The British writer James Hilton described a beautiful kingdom 51.where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, 52.making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Lakes, surrounded by vast grassland, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and 53.forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this peaceful world, 54. 人们与大自然和谐相处and the noise and the worry of the outside world are forgotten. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered 55. 如何永葆青青.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best time to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at it mildest.

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答案及解析:

知识点:翻译

【小题1】考查定语从句。划线部分是where引导的定语从句,steep是形容词,意为陡峭的,故翻译为:那里三河交汇,奇峰高耸,深草如茵覆盖大地。

【答案】

     

Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的) person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn(顽固的), but you aren’t very ambitious. You’re usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

【小题1】According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality       .

   A. only in a normal night     

  B. only when you go to sleep

   C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the word

   D. only when you change sleeping position

【小题2】Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality?

   A. He or she is always open with others.

   B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.

   C. He or she is always easily upset.

   D. He or she tends to believe in others.

【小题3】Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?

   A. He or she is careful not to offend others.

   B. He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion.

   C. He or she can’t be successful in any business.

   D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.

【小题4】Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?

   A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.

   B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.

   C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.

   D. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.

【小题5】It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because         .

   A. he or she always shows sympathy for people

B. he or she is confident, but not stubborn

   C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses

   D. he or she often considers annoying people

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答案及解析:

知识点:人生百味类阅读

【小题1B

【小题2C

【小题3C

【小题4A

【小题5B

考点:科学类短文阅读

【答案】

     

  With the average home in the capital selling for 19,548 yuan a meter in November, a tiny mobile home built by a 24-year-old office worker is creating a stir(震动) online.

  Dai Haifei built the 6-square-meter pad(住所) because he could not afford to buy or rent in the capital.

  Dai’s new home costs him 6,400 yuan and he has been living in it for nearly two months in courtyard at Chengfu

Road, Haidian district.

  Dai, who is one of the millions of migrants who moved to the capital from other parts of China seeking a better

life and better job, said he realized his financial burden had become too great.

  The Hunan native said he simply could not make ends meet(收支相抵) when he became an intern at a

Beijing-based construction design company in 2009.

  “I rented a home at the very beginning--a small room in an apartment that cost me about 900 yuan per month,”

said Dai in an interview with local media. “It was too expensive for me. ”

  Dai’s father works on a construction site in his hometown and his mother is a cleaner.

  Dai, who ended up becoming a formal employee of the company, figured out his own way to solve the

problem---with inspiration from a housing design project at his company’s exhibition early this year.

  The project, named“An egg given birth to by the city”, included a series of egg-like movable houses, with a

karaoke house, chair house and trader’s house in it.

  Dai, who borrowed 6,400 yuan from an older cousin and who got additional help from several friends, decided to

make one of his own. He spent nearly two months building his“egg house”in his hometown, a village in southeast

Hunan that is around 1,700 kilometers from Beijing.

【小题1】Where is this passage probably taken from?

   A. A story book.                            B. A cartoon film.                 C. A news report.                            D. A research report.

【小题2】What is Dai Haifei?

   A. An official of government.               B. A journalist.

   C. An office worker of a company.           D. A manager of a company.

【小题3】Why did he build the pad?

   A. Because he will sell it for money.

   B. Because he has no house to get married in.

   C. Because he doesn’t have enough money to buy or rent a house.

   D. Because he wants to get help from the society.

【小题4】Which statement is not TRUE?

   A. He comes from a Hunan village.        B. He has lived in the egg home for two months.

   C. He got the idea from a friend.          D. He once rented a room.

【小题5】What’s the writer’s attitude?

   A. Supporting.                              B. Puzzled.                               C. Criticizing.                                          D. Objective.

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答案及解析:

知识点:新闻报道类

【小题1C

【小题2C

【小题3C

【小题4C

【小题5D

考点:故事类短文阅读

【答案】

     

  In the past two years, his wife, Merlie, and their seven children have said “goodbye” to him four times, most

recently last month. Each time it has been unnecessary.

  Mr. Smart had a hip (髋关节) replacement in February at the Burnie hospital but was rushed back two months

later with internal bleeding.

  “The doctors couldn’t stop the bleeding,” Mrs. Smart said. Medical staff told Mrs. Smart to contact her family,

which includes children in Western Australia. “It took two days for them to get here. We had to hope he hung on .”

he did.

  “The doctors were there 24 hours a day and they stopped the bleeding. They brought him back,” Mrs. Smart said.

“I certainly believe in miracles because I’ve seen one happen, but it wouldn’t have happened if the doctors didn’t

do what they did.”

  It was the second time Mrs. Smart thought she was losing her husband of 54 years. Two years ago, Mr. Smart

was admitted to the Launceston General Hospital after a heart attack and a few days later with intense pain caused

by a hemorrhage (出血). Again, the family was called to say goodbye---twice.

“I was given a 50-50 chance of coming out of it, ” Mr. Smart said.

Going through the ordeal (苦难,折磨) then was trying on the family, who had prepared themselves for the worst.

But to face the same situation only two years later was hard. The Smarts said the support they received at the

Burnie hospital helped them through.

  And it seems the experience has also left an impression at the hospital. Mrs. Smart said when she rang recently

and mentioned her husband’s name, the reply was “ah the miracle man”.

【小题1】The first time Mrs. Smart and the children said goodbye to Mr. Smart was when he had     .

  A. a hip replacement         B. internal bleeding

  C. a heart attack             D. intense pain caused by a hemorrhage

【小题2】When Mr. Smart was rushed back to the hospital with internal bleeding,        .

   A. only his wife believed he could survive  

B. no one believed that he could survive

   C. he had given up hope of recovering 
D. it didn’t take the doctors long to stop the bleeding

【小题3】The experience Mr. Smart had at the hospital could be that of       .

   A. concern                                  B. puzzle                    C. fear                                          D. wonder

【小题4】The underlined phrase “hung on ”in the third paragraph can be replaced by        .

   A. beat the pain                                                                      B. came back to life

   C. lived through                                                         D. make his fortune

【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?

   A. The Miracle Man.            B. The Kind Doctors and Nurses.

   C. A Devoted Wife.             D. A Great Family.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

【小题1C

【小题2B

【小题3D

【小题4C

【小题5A

考点:故事类短文阅读

【答案】

     

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

  Two of the most important people I know are my coaches. They also happen to  71  my mom and dad!

  My mom, Mary, and my dad, Jack, are my coaches. They started teaching me  72  to play tennis when I was only four years old. They gave me the confidence to believe in my game on the court(球场), and to believe that I can do  73  I try in my life.

    74  most important lesson mom and dad taught me was to enjoy the game while working hard. They said that if I didn’t love tennis, I should find something I did love and give  75  100%. Luckily, they taught tennis in a way that made me love the game. I hope one day to become as great a teacher to others as they have been to me!

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:语法填空

【答案】

     

Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.

  Anna Craig, 11, has a paper doll covered with stickers(贴纸). On each sticker is written a word, such as cheerful, smart or kind. “We choose stickers that can best describe ourselves and put them on our dolls,” explains Anna, who took part in the activity with a group of girls in the fourth grade last year.

  The activity is part of a program called “Beautiful Me.” The program’s goals are to help girls achieve a normal and healthy level of self-respect and develop basic skills of solving problems and handling relationships with others. So far, about 6,000 girls in New York, Chicago and Philadelphia, have joined in it.

  The organizers of “Beautiful Me” train teachers to present the program material to small groups of girls. They guide groups to carry out different activities. The activities include hands-on art activities, role-playing games and discussions on topics like making lasting friendships. Groups will show their performance, when they are ready.

  The organizers of “Beautiful Me” say the program helps girls understand their feelings, solve problems and get along well with others. Anna Craig says that she learns so many things from the program. But most importantly, she starts to appreciate the special qualities of other people. She also thinks that it’ s important to feel good about herself. When people feel good about themselves, it is easy to make other people around them feel good too!

Title: The Program of “76            ”

                        

                            ——

 

 

 

          ——

 

 

 

          ——

 

 

 

 

           ————

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:阅读填空

的,故填Goals/Purposes/Intentions

考点:研究类短文阅读

【答案】

     

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

  When most people travel, they spend some time booking hotel rooms. However, my friend Ashley and I were not like most people many years ago. We decided that backpacking through Ireland would be more fun if we “winged it”.

  Winging it, of course, meant that we’d each buy a one-way ticket to Dublin, and give ourselves ten days to get back to Bath, England, where we were enrolled in a study-abroad program. The plan was to visit Dublin, Galway, Cong, and finally end things in Belfast, where we figured we could catch a flight back to England.

  Unfortunately, Ireland had other plans for us, as nothing worked out the way in which we thought it would. After getting stuck in Galway and Cong for about seven days, we finally managed to take a bus trip from Cong to Belfast. The twelve-hour bus ride started at ten in the morning, which meant that we’d arrive in the heart of Belfast at around ten at night. Of course, like all transport, the bus ran late, and we ended up in Belfast at around eleven-thirty at night. As there were a ton of hotels around the area where it dropped us off, we weren’t too worried about finding a hotel room. But hotel after hotel turned us down.

  After the third hotel turned us down and the fourth one was locked up for the night, Ashley and I started to realize that we had to spend a long night sleeping on a city bench. Like militant soldiers, we slept in turn as we were worried we would get robbed. The system worked, as we were able to stay safe while catching as much sleep as we could on the bench.

  From this experience, I really learnt a good lesson.

 

【小题1】Why did the author and his friend decide to wing it when they went to travel in Ireland? (No more than 8 words)

                                                                                    

【小题2】What did the author and his friend do in Bath, England? (No more than 8 words)

                                                                                    

【小题3】How long did it take the author and his friend to get to Belfast from Cong by bus? (No more than 5 words)

                                                                                    

【小题4】Why did the author and his friend have to take turns to sleep? (No more than 8 words)

                                                                                    

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:阅读表达

【小题1Because they felt it would be more fun.

【小题2They were enrolled in a study-abroad program.

【小题3It took 12 hours./ 12 hours.

【小题4Because they were afraid they would get robbed.

试题分析:文章主要讲述的是两个人在旅途中发生的故事。作者和他的一个朋友要参加一个留学计划,他们在去爱尔兰之前没有提前做好安排,到了爱尔兰之后发生了一点意外,宾馆客满,他们只好睡了在市区的长凳上。

考点:故事类短文阅读

【答案】

【解析】

     

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

    我校国际课程中心将组织一次由各班学生参加的“和平•友谊”冬令营活动,要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是李萍,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。

姓名:李萍         性别:女

年龄:16岁        学校:湖南光明中学

其他: 爱好音乐,摄影;善于与人交流,乐于助人;热爱自然,热爱和平

参加夏令营的目的: 结交朋友,了解外国文化

注意:

1. 词数120左右。

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇   “ 和平•友谊” 冬令营   Peace & Friendship Winter Camp

                                                                                    

                                                                                    

                                                                                    

                                                                                    

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

I’m Li Ping, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Hunan Guangming Middle School. I like music, especially classical music. I’m also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Through my hobbies, I’ve made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends’ help, and I’m willing to help anyone in need.

I love life, Mother Nature as well as peace. I hate any form of violence.

I would like to join the Peace & Friendship Winter Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.