甘肃省会宁县第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

写出下列单词的正确形式

1. burst(v.)          ( 过去式)               2.cycle(v.)       (n.骑自行车的人)

3. possible (adj.)      (adv.)                  4. congratulate (v.)                      (n.) 

5. express (n.)           (n.)                 6. injure (v.)                (n.)

7. peace (n.)           (adj.)                 8. important (adj.)          (n.) 

9. different(adj.)→         (n.)                              10. dust (n.)                     (adj.)

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知识点:填空

1.burst 2.cyclist 3.possibly 4.congratulation 5.expression 6.injury

7.peaceful 8.importance 9.difference 10.dusty

     

11.当权,上台                  12.故意             

13.与…相处,进展             14.走进,上来,提出

15.自从,自…以后                 16.改变主意               [来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]

17.严重受损,破败不堪            18.掘出,发现      

19.求助于,致力于                 20.被判处… (徒刑)    

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知识点:单词拼写

11.come to power 12.on purpose 13.get along with

14.come up 15.ever since 16.change one’s mind

17. in ruins 18.dig out 19.turn to 20.be sentenced to

     

At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages __21__conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to__22__ (speak) in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than__23__before. Native English speakers can understand each other__24__they don’t speak the same kind of English. So why has English changed over__25__?

__26__ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and__27__with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450__28__1150 was very different__29__the English spoken today. It was based more__30__German than the English we speak at present.

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知识点:语法填空

21.to 22.be spoken 23.ever

24.even if 25.time 26.Actually 27 communicate

28.and 29.from 30.on

     

One day a lawyer’s wife fell ill, and he went to get a doctor. The doctor willingly came to see the woman and to do what he could for her, but before he went into the house, he made a short stop. He knew that the lawyer was famous for not paying his bills, even if they were due(正当的). He therefore said to the man. “But if I save your wife, I am afraid you may not pay me.”

“Sir,”replied the lawyer. “Here I have $ 500.Whether you cure my wife or you kill her, I’ll give you all this.”The doctor was reassured(使消除疑虑)and went into the house. When he reached the woman’s bedside, it soon became clear to him that he could do little. She was seriously ill, and though he prescribed(开药方)her medicine, she soon died.

He told the lawyer he was very sorry, and then asked for the money which he had promised.“Did you kill my wife?” asked the lawyer. “Of course I didn’t,” said the doctor. “Well! Did you cure my wife?” asked the man. “I’m afraid that was impossible,” replied the doctor. “Well, then since you neither killed my wife nor cured her, I have nothing to pay you.”

31. One day a lawyer’s wife fell ill, and the lawyer _______.

A. cured his wife              B. got some medicine for her illness

C. got a doctor for her         D. promised to pay $ 500 to the doctor

32. Before entering the lawyer’s house the doctor stopped for a while, because _______.

A. the doctor wanted to ask something about his wife’s illness

B. the doctor was afraid that the lawyer would refuse to pay him

C. the doctor thought it impossible to save the woman

D. the lawyer was too poor to pay his bills

33. Because the lawyer’s wife was seriously ill, the doctor _______.

A. had to spend a lot of time to cure

B. tried his best and saved her at last

C. had to do everything he could for her

D. couldn’t do much and didn’t save her life

34. From the story, we know_______.

A. the lawyer was dishonest and that he fooled the doctor

B. how the lawyer’s wife died

C. the doctor was stupid enough to be fooled

D. the lawyer was very clever

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知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

CBDA

     

Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren't with them, though they were very young.

Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.

Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges (收费) for them.

It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.

35. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _______.

A. English holiday camps           B. holiday camps

C. science holiday camps         D. Chinese holiday camps

36. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents ________.

A. must be with them              B. have to look after them nearby

C. aren't with them                D. must stay at home

37. The cost to take part in a holiday camp is ________.

A. very dear      B. not cheap       C. low     D. very high

38. The students who often take part in the holiday camps _______.

A. must he very thin  

B. must have much knowledge about many things

C. must he very tall

D. must be very beautiful

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知识点:政治经济文化类阅读

BCCB

     

There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.

The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you only know their name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally (正式地)tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”.

The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don’t share each other’s secrets.

Lastly,we have “best friends”. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can  lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear,they will be the one to lend support.

Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life....

39. What is this passage mainly about?

A. What a true friend is like.

B. Why there are different kinds of friends.

C. The role that friends play in our life.

D. Three kinds of friends in our life.

40. According to the writer,when a friend of the first type acts in an   annoying way,you ______

A. may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so

B. should stay away from him/her

C. should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior 

D. can tell him/her about it directly 

41. Which of the following statements is not true about the second type of friend?

A. They are only social partners.

B. You don’t talk very often with them.

C. You don’t share your secrets with them

D. They are called “pest friends” by the writer.

42. The underlined word “ lean” (paragraph4) means _______.

A. Study       B. meet        C. know         D. rely on

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知识点:人生百味类阅读

DADD

     

Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn''t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

Years went by, and people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glasses in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.

43. From the text we know that a spark can _______.

A. fire any leaves                            B. burn dry leaves   

C. burn anything                D. keep fire burning

44. Matches have been used _______.

A. for about two thousand years

B. since people began to use fire for cooking 

C. for about two hundred years

D. since people used the heat from the sun

45. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?

a. with a match               b. from the sun

c. from lightening             d. by rubbing

e. with an electric fire starter      f. by hitting two pieces of stone

A. b-a-c-d-e-f     B. c-f-d-b-a-e    C. b-c-a-e-d-f   D. c-d-a-f-b-e

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知识点:科普环保类阅读

BAB

     

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。

Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. __46__The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. __47__The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. __48__We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.

After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. __49__    There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.   __50__ 

After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.

B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.

C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.

D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.

E. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as

quickly as we could.

F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.

G.The people of Australia are very hard-working.

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知识点:七选五

DAFEC

     

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know51 you think you are a52 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question53 you are tested in real life. Some people54 they are brave but when they come face to face with real55 ,they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like56 .

Lenny had always thought of himself as a57 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 58  on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the59 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 60 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 61 to the woman, and kept her head62the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 63 .

When you are in a very64 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素).65 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 66 to fight or run away. However, when you are ly terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this67 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 68at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 69when we are very frightened , we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are70 frightened that we become stonelike.

51. A. how           B. neither        C. either      D. whether

52. A. real            B. brave        C. hard        D. certain

53. A. when           B.after          C.until         D. once

54. A. realize         B. find            C. agree         D. think

55. A. life           B. question         C. danger            D. mouse

56. A. soldiers        B. heroes        C. mice                        D. cowards

57. A. useful           B. nervous          C.brave       D. terrible

58. A. So           B.Then               C.Therefore      D. Actually

59. A. fresh       B. poisonous          C. ice-cold         D. warm

60. A. nervous      B.frightened          C.calm            D. excited

61. A. swam           B. helped           C. spoke            D. went

62. A.above              B. under         C.in               D. from

63. A. an accident        B. a mistake       C. seventy-nine   D. seventy-eight

64. A. dangerous    B. comfortable          C. different     D. favorable

65. A. without       B. withm            C. for           D. like

66. A. afraid         B. unable          C.  anxious      D. ready

67. A. gets           B. disappears       C. goes         D. happens

68. A.can’t                         B. needn’t           C. mustn’t        D. shouldn’t

69. A. why            B. how               C. because   D. where

70. A. really                B. very    C. such              D. so

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知识点:完型填空

51---55DBCDC 56---60 BBBCC 61---65 AACAB 66---70 DDAAD

     

In my opinion, we should try our best71 (realize) our goals even though72 is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success.

I used to be73 shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for74 (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something75 (change). I started to read many76 (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little77little, I found 78 more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates79 (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had80 ( confident) to do it better in the future.

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知识点:语法填空

71.to realize 72.there 73. a 74.spoken 75. changed

76. interesting 77. by 78. it 79. fluently 80. confidence

     

短文改错

As mother’s day is coming, this afternoon I go to the shopping center downtown, which I bought a necklace for my mother. Then I took the subway home. I thought my mother would be happy when he saw the gift

At the third station, the old lady with two heavy bag got on the subway and stood in front of me. She looked tiring. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat with her. The old lady thanked me a lot and sat down. Seen her smile, I felt very happy.

I made a right choice today and I will always ready to help others in the future. I believe in my mother must be           proud of me.

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知识点:短文改错

81.go-went

82.which-where

83.he-she

84.the-an

85.bag-bags

86.tiring-tired

87.with-to

88.seen-seeing

89.alwaysready之间加 be

90 .believe inin

     

假设你是校英语报的小记者李华。本期的专栏话题是My favourite teacher。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,介绍你最喜欢的一位老师。

1.最喜欢哪位老师;

2.喜欢的理由或原因。

注意:1. 词数100词左右;

2. 文中不能出现老师的真实姓名;

3.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。

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知识点:书面表达

Miss Gao is my favourite teacher. I like her because she is good at teaching and kind to students.

She taught Chinese when I was in primary school. Not only did she try different ways to keep us interested in her lessons, she also encouraged good students to learn more and helped the students who were left behind to catch up with others.

She also took good care of us like our mother. For example, she often sent the students without umbrellas home one by one on rainy days.

Miss Gao is such a good teacher that we all respect her and love her. I have made up my mind to be a teacher like her when I grow up.