山东淄博六中11-12学年高三模拟考试英语试题

单项填空 (共15题; 每小题1分,满分15分)

The moment you step on _________ board the ship to the USA, you must have an opened mind towards _________ new environment you face.

    A.a; 不填  B.a; the   C.不填; the    D.the; the

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:冠词

C

     

As we all know, the Internet will let people have ______ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.

    A.access           B.way          C.means         D.entrance

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:名词

A

     

When I say two hours, _______  includes time for eating

    A.as   B.which    C.what D.that

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:代词/不定代词

D

     

This college allows students to develop their own interests, to ______ extent they wished.

    A.whoever  B.whatever     C.however  D.whenever

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:代词/不定代词

B

     

To his disappointment, his new job doesn’t ______ his interests.

    A.apply to    B.correspond to   C.cater to     D.subscribe to

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

B

     

— Could you introduce me a high quality car?

    — My pleasure._____ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.

    A.Handled  B.Handling C.To handle    D.Being handled

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:非谓语动词

B

     

—Will another fifty be enough?

— Just twenty will _______.

    A.do   B.work     C.suit     D.fit

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词/动词短语

A

     

The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools, ______from kindergartens to high schools.

    A.ranged   B.to range C.ranging  D.having ranged

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:非谓语动词

C

     

The TV play ______ the story of Brother Sharp (犀利哥) will be made soon.

   A.being based on   B.based on      C.be based on    D.basing on

 

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:不定式

B

     

Just as Alan M.Eddison ____it, “Modern technology ____ ecology an apology.”

    A.says;owes  B.puts;makes    C.said;owed     D.put; owes

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词/动词短语

D

     

People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honours the people  ______ the valuable

contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.

    A.whose    B.of  whom C.that    D.of  which 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:定语从句

B

     

— Remember the first time we _______,Ed?

    —Of course, I do. You ______ a song on the stage.

    A.have met; sang                   B.met; sang

    C.met; were singing    D.have met; have sung

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:现在完成时及其被动式

C

     

.It was not until dark _______ he found _______ he thought was the way to solve the problem.

    A.that; what       B.that; that     C.when; what     D.when; that

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:强调句

A

     

— Let’s go shopping after school.

—_______ Call for me at any time.

    A.Not exactly.     B.You bet.     C.So long.   D.Sounds good.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情景交际

D

     

It was very ____ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party.

    A.particular   B.considerate C.admirable      D.courageous

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:形容词

B

     

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wanted to show   36    at a party but the song you’d practised so many times suddenly   37   more difficult?

    I've had both these  38   . As a Senior 3 student, I have to   39   many exams.    Each time, I enter one, thinking  “I   40   fail this time. ”, I get a low mark.

    But don't be surprised --- it's not   41   we don't try, or do enough preparation,  42   take it seriously. On the contrary, it is because we put ourselves under too much   43  . It is thinking: “I must…” that makes us taste the terrible flavor of   44 

    We often   45    to our friends: “Don't be too hard   46   yourself!”  But when we   47   our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice.

    In doing so, we are making our path to success increasingly difficult.

    So why not   48    this crazy pursuit to get the best? Just face the problem   49   before you with a calm mind, enjoy the hard work and you will succeed.

   In my opinion,  50  a calm state of mind is a skill for life. For people who want to succeed,  51   this is a very important lesson.

   So   52    time when you're trying to draw a straight line or   53  a performance, tell yourself: “If I can just do it better than last time, it's a   54  . ”

   Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy   55   you succeed or fail.

36. A. up           B. off           C. out           D. in

37. A. looks        B. appears       C. listens       D. becomes

38. A. experiences  B. chances       C. times         D. difficulties

39. A. finish       B. win           C. take          D. join

40. A. can't        B. may           C. shouldn't     D. haven't

41. A. why          B. since         C. when          D. because

42. A. and          B. or            C. but           D. nor

43. A. care         B. power         C. pressure      D. attention

44. A. exams        B. difficulty    C. marks         D. failure

45. A. say          B. speak         C. tell          D. talk

46. A. off          B. on            C. to            D. for

47. A. share        B. achieve       C. build         D. set

48. A. throw away   B. get away      C. take away     D. let away

49. A. waiting      B. sitting       C. lying         D. laying

50. A. keeping      B. staying       C. remaining     D. making

51. A. trying       B. realizing     C. using        D. training

52. A. last         B. what          C. next          D. high

53. A. put on       B. play on       C. give on       D. show on

54  A. success       B. task          C. lesson        D. hit

55. A. if         B. either      C. neither         D. whether

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

36—40 BDACA 41—45 DBCDA

46—50 BDACA 51—55 BCAAD

     

I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”

    At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket.

    I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth. . . ?

    She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room – if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!”

    Then she turned to me, kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control. ” With that, she left the room.

    After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.

61.We can infer from the passage that ________.

    A.the secretary didn’t care about the writer 

    B.the writer was bad-tempered

C.the agent was not responsible for his own work

    D.the wife of the writer was not sensible

62.Why did the author shout at the telephone?

    A.He was angry with his agent.          

    B.He was mad at the telephone.

    C.He was impatient with the secretary.  

    D.He was anxious about his wife.

63.What did the author’s wife do after she heard his shouting?

    A.She was speechless.          B.She threw the phone away.  

    C.She shouted at him.  D.She called the agent in person and scolded him.

64.What made the author laugh?

    A.His changeable feelings.          B.His wife’s suggestion.

    C.His own behavior.                 D.His wife’s sweet kiss.

65.What does the underlined word “antics” refer to?

    A.Smart words                      B.Anxious feelings

    C.Surprising looks                 D.Unusual actions

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:阅读理解

61—65 BABCD

     

If you still know little about the “IMF”, it’s time you started to read about it, for it has been a hot issue of the whole world.

The International Monetary Fund is one of the international financial(金融的) institutions, which works for global growth and economic stability. It provides policy advice and financing to members in economic difficulties and also works with developing nations to help them achieve economic stability and reduce poverty. The“ IMF” currently has a near-global membership of 185 countries.

To become a member, a country must apply for it and then be accepted by a majority of the existing members. Upon joining, each member of the IMF is assigned a quota(配额), based broadly on its size in the world economy. The IMF’s membership agreed in May 2008 on a rebalancing of its quota system to reflect the changing global economic realities, especially the increased weight of major emerging markets (新兴市场) in the global economy, such as China, India and Russia.

The following diagram gives more information about major international financial institutions.

66.The main cause of the IMF’s decision to make changes in its quota system is ______.

    A. the shortage of resources        B.global growth and economic stability

    C.the changing economic situations   D.the need to accept new members

67.The main purpose of the IMF is to ______.

    A.prevent the member countries from getting into wars

    B.collect money from rich countries to help poor ones

    C.provide assistance to its member countries when necessary

    D.make sure the world economy develops in a healthy way

68.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A.The quota an IMF member country gets depends on the size of the country.

    B.India together with China is proposing an increase in emergency funds.

    C.The more money a member contributes to the IMF, the more say it has in it.

    D.The International Development Association is meant to support developed countries.

69.The total resources of World Bank amount to about _______.

    A.$352 billion                     B.$97. 7 billion

    C.$41. 6 billion                  D.$41. 5 billion

70.From the diagram we can see the present IMF is most probably under the control of _______. 

    A.the US     B.Russia     C.Japan      D.any EU member state

 

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:政治经济文化类阅读

66—70 CDCBA

     

What is the relationship between violence and sports? Psychologists say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events. One is alcohol. Many fans drink a lot at games. When people drink, they are more likely to do abnormal things. Psychologist Dennis Brock says, “Quiet people become loud. Normally nonviolent people become destructive. ”

David Sampson, a sports sociologist, says, “These are often celebratory riots— a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol. They don’t often seem dangerous in the beginning, but things get violent quickly. ”

Another reason for violence at sports events is the crowd. When individuals are in a large group of people, they can lose their sense of personal responsibility. Edward Hirt, a social Psychologist, says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone. People in crowds feel anonymous — no one knows who they are. Crowds also make people feel powerful. They stop making personal decisions. They just follow the crowd. Social psychologists call this a “mob mentality. ”

Dave Zarifis, head of public safety says, “Some people don’t even come to celebrate. They want to drink hard and make trouble. Someone does something stupid, and it grows from there. You get a mob mentality. People think it’s OK to do almost anything. They think, ‘There are so many of us and not enough of them. ’ ”

Social psychologist Dr. Sharon Kennedy says that there are some things officials can do to prevent violence. Making sure that an area is not overcrowded is very important. Officials should also think of games as “big parties. ” Then they will prepare differently. Kennedy says that in Great Britain they are controlling the problem with cameras in all the stadiums. “When you know someone is watching, you are much less likely to behave badly. ”

71.Which of the following best gives the main idea of the first two paragraphs? 

    A.There’s a connection between violence and sports

    B.One cause of violence at sports events is alcohol.

    C.There are many reasons for violence at sports events.

    D.David Sampson and Dennis Brock have the same opinion.

72.Which of the following does NOT belong to a “mob mentality”?

    A.“I must drink some alcohol to stop myself feeling shy. ”

    B.“ It’s safe to do what many people are doing. ”

    C.“There are so many of us and not enough of them. ”

    D.“ No one knows I’m doing this. ”

73.How many experts are quoted by the writer of this passage?

    A.Two.          B. Four.            C.Three.       D. Five.

74.The last paragraph is mainly about ______.

    A. how to turn games into big parties

    B. why to install cameras in stadiums

    C. how to prevent violence at sports events

    D. how to avoid oneself behaving badly

75.What lesson can we learn from this passage?

    A. Never drink any alcohol no matter where you are.

    B. Whenever you are watching a game, you should keep quiet.

    C. Never follow blindly no matter how many people are doing something.

    D. Be careful when you are at a stadium because there are cameras there.

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:政治经济文化类阅读

71—75 BADCC

     

阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(精神,心灵). Love is a way of overcoming the feeling of human separateness. Separateness, according to psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.

                   . It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving.Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love and D-love. B-love or “being-love” means love for another person: an unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or “deficiency-love” is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else’s ability to satisfy your needs.

D-love is conditional: it depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met…. But B-love is unconditional: it depends not upon what you do, but upon who

 

you areFurthermore, as it depends on who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.

The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguishes between two types of love, namely, immature love, called by him symbiotic union(共生体), and mature love. Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow’s concept of D-love.

Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain (保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The immature lover would say, “I love you because I need you. ” the mature one: “I need you because I love you. ”

76. What would be a proper title for the passage? (within 5 words)

 

77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

All worries and fears result from it

 

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper sentence. (within 7 words)

 

79. Which do you prefer, D-love or B-love? Why? ( within 30 words)

 

80. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

 

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:填空

76 Different Types of Love / Two Types of Love / Theories of Love / Love / About Love

77 It is the source of all anxiety

78 There are different(two) kinds (types) of love / Love can be divided into different (two) types / Love falls into different(two) categories

79. 略。

80B型爱(B-love)是无条件的,它不取决于你的(社会)地位/职业,而取决于你的品质/人品。

     

书面表达(满分30分)

请阅读下面一则短信(message):

中国人在食品里完成了化学教育。从大米里认识了石蜡;从火腿里认识了敌敌畏;从咸鸭蛋、辣椒里认识了苏丹红;从银耳、蜜枣里认识了硫磺。今天三鹿奶粉又让中国人知道了三聚氰胺(melamine)……

食品安全(food safety)已经给中国人的健康敲响了警钟,谈谈你的认识。

词数:120~150  

 

                                                                                            

                                                                              

                                                                                  

                                                                                

                                                                              

                                                                                

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

From the message mentioned above, we can see that food safety has gradually drawn people’s attention

Why do the immoral phenomena happen so frequently in China? Driven by profits, some illegal businessmen add poisonous stuff like melamine to food regardless of people’s health and safetyWhat they do has violated laws and regulationsAdditionally, some relevant departments fail to supervise them effectively Actually, only a small number of manufacturers have been fined, giving rise to such terrible events as listed in the above message

In my opinion, apart from profits, manufacturers should bear some social responsibilitiesMeanwhile, government should spare no efforts to regulate the market of food and laws must be passed to limit and regulate the food safetySolving the problem needs the joint efforts of the whole societyOnly in this way can we prevent the tough, disturbing problems from happening again

     

语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

—Did you get the news that Fabregas was appointed     captain of the football club?

       —Really, but many people think he is too young to shoulder      responsibility.

       A. 不填;不填      B. 不填;the  C. the;不填  D. the; the

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:冠词

B

     

—Efron, the biggest teen star in America right now, is traveling around the world     the third High School Musical film.

       —It must be well–received.

       A. promote     B. promoting   C. promoted   D. being promoted

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:非谓语动词

B

     

Jack      be really difficult occasionally even if he’s a nice guy in general.

       A. must   B. should C. shall    D. can

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情态动词

D

     

—May I try the jacket on?

       —     ,but I think it will be too small for you.

       A. As you like B. By all means      C. As a result  D. Believe it or not

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情景交际

B