黑龙江省鹤岗一中2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语

Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ___   result, some of them are among the animals in _____ danger.

A. a; the     B. a; 不填          C. the; a        D.不填; the

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:冠词

B

     

During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _____ beside to see what would happen.

A. were standing     B. stood     C. standing    D. to stand

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词-ing形式

C

     

– Does your father like baseball?

– Yes, but _____ watching baseball games alone.

A. rarely is he seen      B. rarely he is seen 

C. he is rare seen        D. rare is he seen

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:倒装与省略

A

     

–Is your daughter fond _____ playing the piano?

–On the contrary, she’s getting tired _____ it.

A. on; of     B. with; from      C. of; of     D. of; from

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:介词/介词短语

C

     

I can't remember _____ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.

A. that it was what           B. what it was that

C. what was it that           D. that was it what

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:强调句

B

     

The young man was______.

A. addicted to drinking    B. addicted to drink

C. addicted on drinking.   D. addicted in drinking

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:固定词组、短语和用法

A

     

After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.

A. which             B. where                 C. that                 D. when

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:定语从句

B

     

He is believed to be one of the best _____ composers. Although old, he is very much ____ and he can give a ______ description of what happened.

A. living, alive, lively         B. live, lively, alive  

C. alive, live, living           D. lively, living, alive

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:形容词

A

     

–What’s made Tommy so upset?

– ______, I believe.It shocked him so much.

A. He lost the game         B. Lost the game   

C. Losing the game         D. Because of losing the game

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情景交际

C

     

The teacher asked us ______ in our reports before Monday.

A. hand       B. to hands     C. handed     D. to hand

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:不定式

D

     

______, I think, and the problem could be settled.

A. If you try    B. To try    C. Try    D. Trying

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:祈使句/感叹句

C

     

We were watching an interesting TV program _____ suddenly the electricity went off.

A. when       B. while       C. until       D. before

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:连词/连接词

A

     

As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to ______ a little girl.

A. accept    B. receive    C. adapt                 D. adopt

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词/动词短语

D

     

–Have you posted the letter for me?

–Oh sorry, I forgot, but I _____ it this afternoon.

A. am doing    B. will do   C. am about to do   D. am to do

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:一般将来时及其被动式

B

     

–Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?

–Thank you._____.

A. Of course you could              B. If you like

C. It's up to you                              D. It couldn't be better

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情景交际

D

     

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“You can learn English more efficiently if you spend 20 minutes a day for a week than if you spend two hours a day.” This is what a teacher usually says when he tells his students 36 allot (分配) their time. But is it true?

Suppose you have a bucket 37 a small hole in its bottom. Now you are asked 38 the bucket with the water in a basin. If you are too little a boy to lift the basin 39 water, you are sure 40 use of a bowl or something alike. You will dip out(舀取) the water from the basin with the bowl and 41 it into the bucket. You may dip from the basin again and again. However, you will soon 42 that as soon as you pour (倒;灌) a bowl of water into the bucket, most of the water leaks (泄漏) out through the 43, so you are 44 able to fill up the bucket this way.

On the contrary, if you are an adult, you will undoubtedly 45 the basin and pour the whole basin of water into the bucket at once. Now, the bucket is full. Though the water in it is also leaking out, you at least have filled up the bucket with water. If you want 46 the bucket full, you only 47 add a bowl of water now and then.

The same is true of English learning. Let us 48 a simple example. If you learn 10 new words today, you are most likely to remember nine 49. But if you try to learn 30 words today, though you may forget 50 more than one word, you may still be able to remember 11 or 12 words tomorrow.

Day in and day 51, you will be able to remember a large number of words, 52 you may forget some of them.

In short, the more time you spend at a time, the more you will learn on the whole. Of course, 53 time you spend each time must be 54 the limit that you do not exhaust (使筋疲力尽) 55.

36. A. what to      B. when to       C. to           D. how to

37. A. with        B. on            C. about         D. in

38. A. filling up    B. to pour        C. to fill up       D. pouring

39. A. of full       B. filling with    C. with           D. full of

40. A. making      B. to make       C. to            D. of

41. A. throw       B. pour          C. dip           D. catch

42. A. see         B. watch         C. look          D. find

43. A. hole        B. bowl          C. bucket        D. basin

44. A. easily       B. slowly        C. never         D. fast

45. A. put         B. rise          C. place          D. lift

46. A. to remain    B. remaining     C. keeping        D. to keep

47. A. can         B. need         C. must          D. may

48. A. take         B. to take       C. took          D. taking

49. A. yesterday    B. tomorrow     C. ago           D. before

50. A. bit          B. little         C. fairly          D. far

51. A. away        B. out          C. ago           D. before

52. A. but         B. though        C. however       D. because

53. A. the amount of  B. the number of  C. the more      D. a great deal of

54. A. in          B. within          C. among       D. inside

55. A. yourself     B. oneself        C. you           D. the learner

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

36-40 DACDB 41-45 BDACD 46-50 DBABD 51-55 BBABA

     

On Christmas Eve a few years ago an English couple(夫妇) received a very special telephone call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very important. The Haydens’ 15-year-old daughter had disappeared six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish a happy Christmas,” she said, “I love you.”

Ronals and Edwine Hayden were so happy that they started a special telephone service called “Alive and Well”. The service helps parents to get in touch with children who have run away from home.

Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave a message for their parents. The telephones are answered by answering machines. So no one can speak to the child of making him return home.

Parents of runaway children who are under eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home, so children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well” they can telephone their parents without worrying about this or giving out their addresses.

The Haydens and their helpers write down the tape recorded telephone messages and connect the address given. Many of the 30,000 British teenagers who have left home are probably in London. For only two pence they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial(拨) 5675339 and stop a parent’s worry: Is he dead or alive?

56. The Haydens’ daughter rang her parents         .

A. because she knew she had done something wrong   

B. in order to give them her address

C. to say she was coming home soon    

D. in order to comfort her worried parents

57. If you ring “Alive and Well ”,        .

A. you will get the information you want

B. your message will be passed over to your parents

   C. your information will be kept a secret     

D. your parents will know where you are

58. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Haydens received an “Alive and Well” call from their daughter before Christmas.

B. An “Alive and Well” call usually costs only two pence because it is quite near and short.

C. In this text at least 30,000 British teenagers don’t want to live with their parents.

D. The “Alive and Well” call is far less important than the message it sends.

59. Through “Alive and Well”, parents of runaway children         .

A. often fail to persuade their children to return home

B. know nothing from their children

C. can say nothing to their children

D. can ask the police to help them to find lost children

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

DBAC

     

Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) was a great naturalist, famous for his theory of evolution (进化论).

One day two boys decided to play a trick on the great man. They took the body of a centipede (蜈蚣), the head of a beetle (甲虫), the leg of a grasshopper (蚱蜢), and the wings of a butterfly, and glued them together. Putting the strange creature into a box carefully, they took it to Darwin.

“Please, sir,” said one of the two boys, “can you tell us what sort of a bug (小昆虫) this is?”

The naturalist looked at the bug and then at the boys. “Did it hum (嗡嗡飞舞)?” he asked.

“Oh, yes. It did!”

“In that case,” declared Darwin, “I would say it’s a humbug (骗人精)!”

60. Darwin died at the age of ____.

A. 82         B. 73        C. 91       D. 71

61. What did the two boys do in order to play a trick on Darwin?

A. They caught a strange creature and took it to Darwin.

B. They put several insects together and took them to Darwin.

C. They made a strange bug by putting together different parts of different insects and took it to Darwin.

D. They put a strange animal into a box and took it to Darwin.

62. When Darwin declared “I would say it’s a humbug”, he meant that ____.

A. the bug was really a humbug

B. the bug was indeed a strange bug

C. the bug cheated him

D. he looked through the boys’ trick

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

BCD

     

While Errenzhuan (二人转) has gained in popularity over the past few years, not least as a result of comedians such as Xiao Shenyang, so has the Western equivalent of the ancient art form - stand-up comedy.

Stand-up comedy differs from Errenzhuan. It normally features a single person on stage, as opposed to a duet. Although music is sometimes included, other features such as dance are a lot rarer.

Instead, stand-up comedy is usually just one person, a microphone and the audience. Whether the comedian bombs or has people in fits of laughter is all down to his or her skill.

I never used to like the idea of stand-up comedy. It seemed too forced for me. “I'll laugh when I feel like it,” I thought. I don't want to have someone stand in front of me, pressuring me to chuckle.

Stand-ups also have a reputation for picking on their audience. If you sit close to the front of the stage, you'd better be careful. One cough or wrong move, and the comedian will pounce. Before long, you are the focus of all the jokes.

But a couple of years ago, I went to see a comedian who changed my opinion - British stand-up Stewart Lee. He is not hugely famous, but instead of jokes, he told very funny, often long stories about his life. His delivery was dry, and he had a very quick wit. I soon began to appreciate just how hard it is to make people laugh on demand.

The great thing about stand-ups is that you hardly ever see two that are the same. There are so many different approaches, and people from all sorts of backgrounds can make people laugh in different ways.

For example, one of the most popular stand-up comedians in the world is Chris Rock. Rock is African-American, and uses his race, and the problems he faces because of it, as material for his routines. He turns a topic that is normally serious into something funny.

“A black C student can't be a manager at Burger King, meanwhile a white C student just happens to be the President of the United States,” he once joked about racism in the United States during George Bush's presidency.

That is the beauty of stand-up comedy. Just about anything can be turned into a joke.

63. The passage is mainly about ________.

A.China's new comedian star        B. the origin of Errenzhuan

C.western stand-up comedy        D.ancient comedies in the world

64. One feature of stand-up comedy should be ________.

A.two persons perform on stage

B.music is not included in the play

C.the player's play is often dry

D. dance isn't common during the performance

65. The underlined word “bombs” in the third paragraph probably means ________.

A.fails badly on the stage        B.moves very fast

C.attacks suddenly             D.feels nervous while performing

66. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A.the author doesn't like stand-up comedy

B.stand-ups are sometimes joked by their audience

C.Stewart Lee's comedy is hard to understand

D.Rock bases some of his jokes on racial problems

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:政治经济文化类阅读

CDAD

     

The following is a timetable in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.

Airline

Flight Number

Destination

Departure

Gate

Air Canada

137

Beijing

10:12

24

Japan Airlines

320

Tokyo

10:30

18

British Airways

405

Paris

11:00

20

Pan American

226

London

11:20

12

Pan American

12

Beijing

11:43

15

Air Canada

178

Tokyo

12:32

21

CAAC

289

Hong Kong

12:32

14

CAAC

314

Moscow

12:45

18

British Airways

230

New York

12:55

23

67. If a man wants to take Flight 226 to London, which gate should he go to?

A. 23         B. 12        C. 15       D. 24

68. A man is at Gate 21. Where is he going?

A. Beijing     B. Moscow     C. Tokyo     D. New York

69. Now it is 12:35. A man is at Gate 23. Which airline does the plane he will take belong to?

A. CAAC               B. Pan American    

C. Japan Airlines         D. British Airways

70. According to the timetable, we can see that the busiest gate is ____.

A. Gate18      B. Gate 20     C. Gate 21     D. Gate 15

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:广告布告类

BCDA

     

What to do when an earthquake happens?

If you are indoors, stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor where you can easily run outside. _71  Do not try to head for the stairway if you are living in an upper storey, as chances are that the stairways may fall down.

Stay away from windows, inside walls and movable furniture.  72  Don’t try to rush downstairs or outdoors while the building is shaking. There is greater danger of falling bricks, glass, or staircases falling down under your feet.  73  Stay away from high-rise buildings, trees, power and telephone cables or anything else that might fall on you.

If you are driving on the road, get out of the traffic and stop on a clear road. Do not stop on a bridge.  74  Before you continue driving, look out for fissures(裂缝), breaks in the road, bumps and cracks. Try to reach an open ground if you can.

Inside your home, be careful not to turn on the gas until you are sure the cylinder is safe and there is no gas leak.  75  You could be wasting lines needed for someone else’s emergency.

A.       If you are outdoors, try to reach an open ground.

B.       Try not to use your telephone unless there is an emergency.

C.       Stay inside your car until the shaking stops.

D.      Try to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk.

E.       Try to run out of the house as soon as possible.

F.        The kitchen is a dangerous place as things stored in cupboards can fall on you.

G.      Don’t forget to dial 911 for help.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:七选五

DFACB

     

此题要求改正短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mike and I are pen friend. When he came to see me, I didn’t know whether I should let him to kiss me on the cheeks or just had a handshake with him. When he got off the plane and saw me, I smiled, came forward to me and shook hands with me. I was surprising. We talked happy on the way to my home. I asked him that he didn’t kiss me on the cheeks. “Well, when you are in Rome, do as the Romans do. Now I’m in China, but I should do as the Chinese do,” he said with smile on his face. Do that mean I should kiss him on the cheeks when I go to America?

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:短文改错

friend 改为friends 去掉to had改为 have I改为 he surprising改为 surprised happy改为 happily that 改为why

but改为so with smile间加 a Do改为 Does

     

国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平·友谊”冬令营(the Peace & Friendship Winter Camp)活动,要求报名者提交个人英文简介。假设你是李华,请根据下列有关信息写一篇个人简介。

姓名:李华         性别:女

年龄:18                                   学校:黑龙江鹤岗第一中学

其他:爱好音乐、摄影;善于与人交流,乐于助人;热爱自然,热爱和平

参加冬令营的目的:结交朋友,了解外国文化

注意:1. 词数100―120;

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

I'm Li Hua, a girl of eighteen, presently attending Hegang No.1 High School, Heilongjiang Province. I like music, especially classical music. I'm also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Through my hobbies, I've made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends' help, and I'm willing to help anyone in need.

I love life; I love Mother Nature; and I love peace. I hate any form of violence.

I would like to join the Peace & Friendship Winter Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.

     

Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ___   result, some of them are among the animals in _____ danger.

A. a; the     B. a; 不填          C. the; a        D.不填; the

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:冠词

B

     

During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _____ beside to see what would happen.

A. were standing     B. stood     C. standing    D. to stand

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词-ing形式

C