山东省威海市2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语

              I used to drink a lot of coffee, but these days I _____ tea.

A. prefer                                          B. am preferring                            C. have preferred                            D. preferred

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:一般现在时及其被动式

A

     

              — Have you seen my glasses?

                — Yes, I _____ them on your desk a minute ago.

  A. see                                                        B. saw                                                        C. have seen                                          D. had seen

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:一般过去时及其被动式

B

     

              — Would you care for a cup of coffee?

                 — I _____ one. Thank you just the same.

A. have had                                          B. had                                                        C. would have                                          D. will have

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:现在完成时及其被动式

A

     

By the late 1960s, their style of music _____ completely.

  A. changed                                          B. have changed                            C. had changed                            D. was changed

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:过去完成时及其被动式

C

     

It’s cold outside. I think I _____ wear my coat.

  A. will                                                        B. would                                                        C. am going to                                          D. was going to

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情态动词

A

     

He tried to avoid _____ anything that would hurt her further.

  A. say                                                        B. said                                                        C. saying                                                        D. to say

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词-ing形式

C

     

— A man was killed.

— Where is the body of the _____ man?

A. murder                                          B. murdered                                          C. murdering                                          D. having murdered

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:过去分词

B

     

I was in the _____ position with having completely forgotten her name.

  A. embarrass                            B. embarrassed                            C. embarrassing                            D. to embarrass

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:形容词

C

     

Martin was sick with a strange fever; _______, he could neither eat nor sleep.

A. as a result       B. after all                                                        C. in a way                                  D. above all

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

A

     

Beethoven was not birth deaf. He began to go deaf, _____ he grew older.

  A. when                                          B. while                                                        C. as                                                        D. since

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:连词/连接词

C

     

He promised _____ back in a few minutes.

  A. to ring                                          B. ringing                                          C. rang                                                        D. to be ringing

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:不定式

A

     

— What is 10% of 800,000,000?

   — It is _____.

  A. eight million                            B. eighty million                            C. eight hundred million              D. eight billion

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:数词/量词

B

     

For _____ film of Schindler’s List, Spielberg won _____ Oscar, Hollywood’s highest prize.

  A. a ; an                                          B. a ; the                                                        C. the ; an                                          D. 不填 ; the

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:冠词

C

     

I saw him _____ but not very often.

  A. frequently                                                                                                  B. momently

C. every now and then                                                                      D. in a short space of time

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

C

     

— I’ve moved into the new house last weekend.

   — _____!

A.      Definitely                            B. Congratulations                 C. Cool                                                        D. Absolutely

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情景交际

B

     

阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.

The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (眶额皮层), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.

Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (扫描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.

When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that bit identifies the value of foods – how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldstone told The Guardian.

 

36. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.

A. scientists found out why eating breakfast is important

B. it’s easy to lose weight without breakfast

C. there’s no need to have good food for supper

D. eating breakfast makes your brain smarter

37. Which of the following is NOT true about the orbitofrontal cortex?

A. It is part of our brain.                                                                      B. It tells people to eat breakfast.

C. It decides which food we like.                                          D. It is active toward high-calorie food.

38. Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day?

① The volunteers skipped breakfast.

② The volunteers had lunch.

③ The volunteers had a brain scan.

A.①②③                                           B.③②①                                                        C.①③②                                           D.③①②

39. In the experiment, the volunteers without breakfast ate about 20% _____ at lunch.

A. of the usual breakfast                                                                      B. more than the usual breakfast

C. of the usual lunch                                                                                    D. more than the usual lunch

40. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?

  A. Breakfast still most important                                          B. Three meals a day

  C. Experiments on breakfast                                                        D. Experiments on lunch

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:健康保健类

ABCDA

     

What’s life like on a deserted island? Senator(参议员) Jeff Flake of Arizona decided to find out.

The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean.

The senator and his sons, 15-year-old Tanner and 13-year-old Dallin, traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or water.

The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, so the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet was made up of coconuts, crab and fish. They captured the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open fire started with a magnifying glass(放大镜).

The Flakes brought along a lobster(龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night pumping for just a few gallons of fresh water.

One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was when he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after spearing(叉) a fish in the ocean.

Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for the senator. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no distractions, no texting,” Flake recalled.

 

41. What’s a Robinson Crusoe style holiday like?

  A. People take the holiday to avoid modern entertainment.

  B. People go on an adventurous sailing like Robinson Crusoe.

  C. People take the holiday to learn to be a skillful fisherman.

  D. People take the holiday on a place without any basic living facilities.

42. Where did the Flakes take their holiday?

  A. On a hill.                                          B. On an island.                            C. In the ocean.                            D. In a desert.

43. They might have had all the things EXCEPT _____.

  A. coconuts                                          B. crab                                                        C. fish                                                        D. lobster

44. What kind of water did they drink?

  A. The purified sea water.                                                                      B. Water from the river.

  C.              The running water nearby.                                                        D. Water they brought from home.

45. What was probably the most difficult period for the Flakes during the holiday?

  A. Being unable to make a fire.                                                        B. Being unable to get fresh water.

  C. Being chased by sharks.                                                                      D. Being unable to meet people.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

DBDAC

     

Hector always gave everything he had. But because he was only half the size of the other boys, he mostly had to sit out his high school football games. Even so, Hector’s father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game.

A few years later, Hector decided to try out for the college team. The coach kept him on because he always put all his heart into each practice. But still, the boy never got to play.

Unfortunately, shortly before the big playoff (决胜比赛) game, Hector was told that his father had died. The coach suggested he shouldn’t come to the game. But the boy wanted to be there.

On Saturday, the game wasn’t going well. Hector kept asking the coach to give him a chance. Finally, the coach gave in. What a surprise! Hector ran, passed, blocked and tackled (擒拿) like a star. His team began to catch up. The score was soon tied (平局).

Near the end of the game, Hector took the ball and ran all the way for the winning touchdown (触地得分). Then the coach came up to him, “Kid, I can’t believe it. You were fantastic! How did you do it?” Hector replied, with tears in his eyes, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that he was also blind?”

 

46. From the first paragraph, we know that _____.

  A. Hector was a short boy in height                                          B. Hector played in most games

  C. Hector’s father was the cheering leader                            D. Hector never missed a game

47. Hector’s father attended every game _____.

A. to play football                                    B. to cheer Hector

C. to direct Hector                                    D. to pick up the football

48. During the big playoff, ______.

A. Hector’s father died                                B. Hector was hurt badly

C. Hector played surprisingly well                       D. Hector’s coach didn’t let him play

49. From the last paragraph, we know that ______.

A. Hector was permitted to join the college team

B. Hector’s coach was not satisfied with him

C. Hector was sad because they lost the game

D. Hector’s father couldn’t see anything

50. What is the best title of the text?

A. All for a Father’s Love                                         B. An Experienced Coach

C. A Promising Football Star                          D. A Determined Player

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

ABCDA

     

Can you imagine that several hundred years ago, tomatoes were seen as toxic food in Europe?

What made Europeans believe this was John Gerard’s publication of Herbal in 1597. Gerard wrote: “The leaves and stalks of the tomato plant are toxic.” Undoubtedly, Gerard’s opinion was based on a misunderstanding of tomatoes. But his opinion was widely spread in Britain and North America for over two hundred years.

In the late 1700s, a lot of Europeans held more fears for tomatoes. A nick name for the fruit was “poison apple” because it was believed that aristocrats(贵族) got sick and died after eating them. But the actual reason was the pewter plates they used. Since tomatoes are high in acidity, when placed on the plates, the lead(铅) in the plates would dissolve. This caused many deaths. Unluckily, no one knew this at that time. So the innocent tomatoes were picked as the killer.

Today, more than one and a half billion tons of tomatoes are produced every year around the world. Tomatoes are cooked in various ways. This healthy and tasty food finally wins its innocence(清白) back.

 

51. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

  A. Europeans’ fears for tomatoes                                          B. History of tomato planting

  C. Why do people eat so many tomatoes                            D. How did the tomato prove its value

52. What does the underlined word “toxic” in paragraph 1 mean?

  A. delicious                                          B. nutritious(营养)                            C. poisonous                            D. safe

53. What do we know about the book Herbal?

  A. It was written by an American writer.                            B. It was published about 400 years ago.

  C. Tomatoes were described as good food.                            D. Chinese herbal medicine was included.

54. When did people begin to eat tomatoes according to the text?

  A. About 100 years ago.                                                                      B. About 200 years ago.

  C. About 300 years ago.                                                                      D. About 400 years ago.

55. What’s the key point for the death of the aristocrats mentioned in the passage?

  A. Tomatoes.                            B. The pewter plate.              C. Serious illness.                            D. Chemical reaction.

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:其他类型阅读

ACBBD

     

单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答案卷上。

56. Jimmy has made good progress in all subjects this term, c________(化学) in particular.

57. If possible, walk or ride a b________(自行车) to school. It does good to your health.

58. As is known, the l________(当地的) people in Weihai are hospital to strangers.

59. We have three t________(千) and twenty students in our school, foreign students included.

60. Normally I am able to c________(集中精力) while reading even with noises around.

61. A good diet surely has good effect on h________ (健康).

62. Thanks to the new treatments, people with high blood p________ (血压) can live long and active lives.

63. Learning a musical i________(乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music.

64. He has a wide knowledge of p________(绘画) and music.

65. Columbus a________(争论、论证) that the world was round.

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:单词拼写

56. chemistry 57. bicycle/bike 58. local 59. thousand 60. concentrate

61. health 62. pressure 63. instrument 64. painting 65. argued

     

词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词,并将该单词填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上,注意单词的适当形式。

 

break  decision   family   glad   good   leave   realize   prepare   school   trouble  

 

I’m Monty Don. Though I’m a host and writer now, I had an unhappy study experience actually. I changed   66  many times.

I first went to school at five. None of my teachers or classmates liked me because I always gave them a lot of   67  . I once put a worm in a girl’s pocket. When I was seven, I was asked to        68  the school. Then I was sent off to a boarding school. I missed my   69  very much at first; I didn’t want to leave once I returned home. Later I met a very   70  teacher, who cared for me and helped me with my study. He was also the first person to encourage me to act and write. At 13, I moved to Malvern College, but I was kicked out at 15 for   71  school rules. Then I went to another school where I failed my English A level. In fact, I didn’t like studying.

I finally   72  that life shouldn’t be like this. So I retook the exam and got an A grade. And more importantly, I made a   73  : to go to college, so I began to   74  for the entrance exam. I finally passed the exam and went to Cambridge to read English. I met my wife there and I was   75  I made that decision, otherwise I wouldn’t have had a happy family. Looking back on what I’ve experienced, I come to know that if you devote yourself to it, nothing is impossible.

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:填空

66. schools 67. trouble(s) 68. leave 69. family 70. good

71. breaking 72. realized 73. decision 74. prepare 75. glad

     

阅读表达(共5小题;79题2分,80题4分,其他各小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,回答文后的5个问题,并把答案写在第II卷答案卷上。

Boys a bit different in USA

[1] HEY boys, attention please! If you want to go to the US one day, you’d better be fully prepared, because, well, you and the boys in the US are a bit different. In my opinion, you’d better try to do the following things.

[2] Firstly, know how to knot a tie (打领带). In the US, every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings (婚礼). My friend Madison from Virginia said it shows respect to others. Do you know how to ____________? Learn how!

[3] Secondly, be a gentleman. I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong. But in the US, a good man should also be polite. Here are two examples: holding the door for people behind you and giving the seat on a bus to old people.

[4] The last is to learn something about football and baseball. Chinese boys like ping-pong, basketball and soccer, but American boys love football and baseball. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports. It’s not necessary to be a fan of football or fix (固定) your TV channel to baseball games. But in order to watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help.

[5] However, all this doesn’t mean that the American way is always the right way. We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture, but don’t feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable. Have fun along the way!

 

76. Who might be the audience of this speech? (within 10 words)

77. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? (within 3 words)

78. Which paragraph might the following example be put in? (within 2 words)

“Men in the US like to follow the ‘ladies first’ rule.”

79. What are the popular sports among American boys? (within 3 words)

80. How do you understand the last paragraph? (within 15 words)

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:阅读表达

76. Chinese boys who may go to the US.

77. knot/wear a tie; tie a necktie

78. (Paragraph) 3.

79. Football and baseball.

80. It’s helpful to do as the locals do, but it’s not always necessary./

We should know the importance of another culture, but we don’t have to follow it.

     

书面表达(满分30分)

假如你是李华,你班在最近学校举行的“最美班级”评选中,当选“最美班级”。请根据下列提示,用英语给你的朋友Mike写一封电子邮件。

1. 告诉他这个令人兴奋的消息。

2. 从各个角度解释你班是如何当选“最美班级”的。(提示:如班级环境氛围、师生关系、班级活动等)

3. 询问Mike所在班级的情况。

注意:1. 词数:100~120 

2. 不能透露学校信息,涉及到学校、班级、老师、同学名称的,需要用化名。

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达