从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. guilty
A. rebuild
B. fruit
C. suit
D. juice
2. post
A. hopeless
B. loss
C. operation
D. income
3. outwards
A. award
B. argue
C. warning
D. awkward
4. library
A. princess
B. foolish
C. negative
D. divide
5. news
A. research
B. newspaper
C. Christmas
D. Thursday
知识点:语音
AADDD
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
M: Nancy, you’re not looking very good. 6
W: I’m not in the best of health.
M: 7 Overwork!
W: You’re right, but I want to make the best of my time studying. 8 Sometimes
I can’t follow the professor and very often I’m not able to take notes while listening.
M: I can understand. But if you go on working so hard, you could become sick. And
that would waste lots of time. 9
W: Well, I go to bed at 12 and get up at 5 in the morning.
M: 10 Are you sure you’ve completely recovered from that bad cold you had
last week?
W: Yes. I’m OK now.
M: Anyway I think you should stop working for a day.
知识点:补全对话
CEBGF
His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C. advice D. information
知识点:名词
B
If you want to____, you must learn to work hard while you are still young
A. make your way B. make its way C. make a way D. make the way
知识点:动词/动词短语
A
I really don’t know for certain____ they discussed this important event very secretly.
A.where was it that B.where it was that
C. where that D. it was where that
知识点:强调句
B
While living in a foreign country, one______ a special dish from home now and then.
A. wishes B. hopes C. desires D. cooks
知识点:动词/动词短语
C
I wanted nothing but _____, _____ I stayed up all the night.
A. sleep; for B. sleep; so C. to sleep; so D. to sleep; for
知识点:固定词组、短语和用法
D
Most plastics don’t readily ______ heat and electricity.
A. attract B. absorb C. carry D. conduct
知识点:动词/动词短语
D
The man is____ a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life
A. in front of B. on the edge of C. on behalf of D. on the top of
知识点:词组/短语辨析
B
boys and girls in that school are almost equal, of which both of the headmasters are proud.
A. A number of B.The numbers of C. Numbers of D. The number of
知识点:词组/短语辨析
B
We are often told by our teachers not to do such things that don’t a harmonious society.
A. come about B. make for C. come up D. make up
知识点:动词/动词短语
B
With the development of society, fewer and fewer old men are____ in the countryside.
A. abandoned B. to abandon C. abandoning D. being abandoned
知识点:动词-ing形式
D
— You failed again in the maths exam yesterday.
— Don’t tell Dad about it; if he knows that, I’m _______ dead.
A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as many as
知识点:词组/短语辨析
C
Would you like there______ a meeting to discuss the matter?
A. be B. being C. to be D. is
知识点:不定式
C
_____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
知识点:连词/连接词
B
— Who was that on ____phone, Susan?
— I don’t know, Mum. He said he was speaking to ____Mr. Smith.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the ; a D. the; /
知识点:冠词
C
— I don’t want to go to the concert tonight.
—______Isn’t it your cup of tea?
A. Go on. B. How come? C. So what? D. Not to worry.
知识点:情景交际
B
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
Being 17 without money can be frustrating. So when the chance to referee elementary basketball came my way, I thought it would be a 26 way to earn some “easy money”.
I have always enjoyed the game and wanted to see it from a(n) 27 point of view. My love for basketball and my familiarity with it 28 me that this would be the perfect job. 29 I played or watched from the bleachers, I often found myself 30 the referees for bad calls. I thought I could do better. How difficult could it be, 31 with a bunch of third-graders?
I 32 my first night as a referee, but right after the beginning of the match , my fantasies 33 .These sweet and innocent third-grade boys 34 into monsters. A fire burned in their eyes.
My only 35 , my whistle, suffered from a severe case of stage fright, filling my head with 36 every time I thought about blowing it. My lack of action 37
the heartless crowd. Even on the rare occasion when my whistle gained enough 38 to pause the fighting, they were still 39 and shouted. It seemed that I could do nothing right.
The horn sounded, and the nightmare 40 . I awoke to reality, and what were once little monsters were now 41 boys running around, laughing joyfully. I longed to 42 from the gym, but I had to wait for my “easy money”. I 43 every dime I earned that night.
I now realize how difficult refereeing is, but instead it inspired my 44 to do better. I still hope to become a great referee, but I know now it will take hours of hard work. No matter how much I wish the cash could be handed to me 45 any effort, I learned that there is no such thing as easy money.
26.
A. difficult
B. strange
C. fun
D. boring
27.
A. different
B. common
C. honest
D. brave
28.
A. commanded
B. convinced
C. predicted
D. required
29.
A. Unless
B. Although
C. Because
D. When
30.
A. praising
B. criticizing
C. envying
D. stopping
31.
A. actually
B. totally
C. constantly
D. especially
32.
A. depended on
B. looked forward to
C. got tired of
D. paid attention to
33.
A. faded
B. appeared
C. increased
D. floated
34.
A. charged
B. pressed
C. transformed
D. squeezed
35.
A. companion
B. entertainment
C. shelter
D. terror
36.
A. guess
B. information
C. dream
D. doubt
37.
A. inspired
B. attracted
C. fueled
D. hurt
38.
A. thought
B. courage
C. interest
D. promise
39.
A. pleasant
B. unsatisfied
C. puzzled
D. exhausted
40.
A. began
B. flew
C. folded
D. ended
41.
A. stupid
B. lovely
C. selfless
D. special
42.
A. scream
B. shout
C. escape
D. argue
43.
A. cherished
B. wasted
C. enjoyed
D. spent
44.
A. effort
B. responsibility
C. focus
D.determination
45.
A. without
B. by
C. through
D. for
知识点:完型填空
26-30 CABDB 31-35 DBACA 36-40 DCBBD 41-45 BCADA
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Sally Ride, the first American woman to fly in space, died on Monday after a 17-month battle with cancer, her company said. She was 61.
Sally lived her life to the fullest, with boundless energy, curiosity, intelligence, passion, commitment and love. Her integrity was ; her spirit was immeasurable; her approach to life was fearless, ” read a statement on the website of Sally Ride Science, a company she started to help teach students, particularly young women and girls, about science, math and technology.
Sally flew into orbit aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1983 to become America’s first woman in space. The next year, she took a second trip aboard the same shuttle in October. The first woman in space was Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova who orbited the earth 48 times in 1963. She was assigned to a third flight, but that was cancelled after the Challenger exploded shortly after lift-off in 1986, claiming the lives of seven crew members on board. Sally helped investigate that accident and later that of Space Shuttle Columbia, becoming the only person to serve on the commissions investigating both accidents. In 2003, the Columbia crashed during re-entry the atmosphere, killing all seven crew members.
“As the first American woman to travel into space, Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model,” President Barack Obama said soon after the news of her death broke. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars and later fought tirelessly to help them get there by advocating for a greater focus on science and math in our schools. Sally’s life showed us that there are no limits to what we can achieve.”
As a Los Angeles native, Sally attended Stanford University, where she earned four degrees, including a doctorate in physics, according to NASA. She joined the agency as part of the class of 1978, the first to include women. Sally responded to an ad in the Stanford student newspaper and was selected from some 8,000 applicants.
46. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Sally________.
A. was a very beautiful woman
B. couldn’t face failure bravely
C. was the founder of Sally Ride Science
D. improve people’s living conditions
47. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Sally’s third flight B. Another deadly accident.
C. The official investigation. D. A new space mission.
48. In Obama’s speech, he stressed______.
A. The model encouragement from Sally
B. Sally’s interest in space travel
C. young girl’s bright future
D. the importance of science and math
49. From the passage, we learn that Sally______.
A. was the first woman to fly in space
B. started a school to focus on rights for women
C. flew in space three times in total
D. had a good academic performance
知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读
CBAD
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The American Community Survey(ACS) is an outgoing survey designed to provide communities a fresh look on how they are changing, which provides data every year— giving communities the current information they need to plan investments and service. The ACS collects information such as age, race, income, home value, and other important data. Information about individuals will remain confidential because participating in the American Community Survey is safe.
Your address was selected as a part of a sample and represents thousands of other households like yours. We randomly select about 3 million addresses each year to participate in the survey. Your answers are important. As part of a sample, you represent many people. Find out how each question helps your community, your state, and the federal government in questions in the form and why we ask.
The information that the Census Bureau collects helps to determine how more than $400 billion dollars of federal funding each year is spent on infrastructure(基础建设) and services. Your answer help state and local leaders make decisions about programs and investments such as new highway, schools, hospitals, job training, community centers and emergency services.
Do you have questions about the American Community Survey? Have you lost the form? Would you rather complete the form over the phone? Respond by mail: Fill out the form and mail it back in the postage-paid return envelope. If you have trouble answering a question, call us and we will help you. Respond by phone: Call 1-800-354-7271 to answer the American Community Survey over the phone, or for other help. If we don’t hear from you by mail or phone, a Census Bureau field representative may visit you in person to help you complete the American Community Survey.
50. According to the passage, the purpose of ACS is to _______.
A. help people to answer the questions provided by them.
B. know more about conditions of people and make decisions
C. guide people to find a job when they are out of work.
D. tell people how to spend their money and live on their own.
51. What does the author want to tell us by writing Paragraph 4?
A. Why people get the American Community Survey.
B. How people benefit the American Community Survey.
C. How to respond to or get help with your form.
D. What the American Community Survey is.
52. The author writes the passage mainly to______.
A. attract more people to attend the activities of the ACS
B. introduce something about the ACS
C. show the ACS is a very important organization
D. tell readers how to help the ACS
知识点:其他类型阅读
BCB
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A warm blanket is the ideal sleep aid for a freezing winter night. The right blanket can warm your bones but the wrong one can affect your sleep. I asked experts for advice on picking the perfect blanket for a good night’s sleep. Here’s what they told me.
When it comes to sleep temperature, experts recommend following the principle: not too cold, not too hot, but just right. “People seem to sleep best at temperature between 62 and 70 degrees F,” says Dr. Alice Hoagland. When the surrounding temperature falls too low, it can rouse you from sleep. A good blanket helps drive the coldness away.
At the other extreme, overheating yourself can affect your sleep as well. “Core body temperature typically drops during the first four hour’s of sleep,” says Dr. Hoagland. This decline in body temperature helps you fall asleep and stay asleep.
“In medical care, weighted blankets are one of our most powerful tools for helping people who are anxious, upset, and possibly losing control,” says Dr. Karen Moore. These special blankets are filled with weighted pellets Weighted blankets are also marketed for general use as an aid to sleep and relaxation. Like a firm hug, weighted blankets help us feel safe.” This is the reason why many people like to sleep under a blanket even in summer.
“If you want to try this type of blanket, the best weight depends on your body size and personal preference. However, 15 to 30 pounds is typical for adults,” Moor says. She adds that weighted blankets are not recommended for those recovering from surgery.
“People can also have serious preferences for a particular blanket,” says Dr. Hoagland. “Regularly using a favorite blanket for sleep can help to develop a conditioned response so that sleep onset is quicker.” In fact, many sleep centers ask patients to bring their own blanket and pillow from home, which helps them fall asleep more easily.
53. The author wrote the passage mainly to tell us _____.
A. the importance of blankets
B. how to choose the perfect blanket
C. different materials used to make blankets
D. the history and usage of blankets
54. The underlined word “rouse” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “______”.
A. wake up B. take up C. make up D. pick up
55. What do we know from the passage?
A. Body temperature rises when we fall asleep
B. The perfect sleep temperature should be above 70 degrees F.
C. Weighted blankets should be at least 30 pounds.
D. People are advised to use their own blankets.
56. What is the structure of the passage?
A B
C D
知识点:日常生活类阅读
BADC
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
An abandoned car in Chicago worth about $600 has been issued more than $100,000 in parking tickets over the past three years. Now Jennifer Fitzgerald, 31, is stuck with the bill but says the 1999 Chevy Monte Carlo actually belongs to an ex-boyfriend who registered the car in her name without informing her.
The Expired Meter reports that from May 23, 2009 to April 30, 2012, the Chicago Department of Finance (DOF) issued 678 tickets against the car, totaling $105,761.80. It set a Chicago record both for the total number and amount of parking fines issued. In fact, it blew past the previous record holder, which was $65,000 from about 400 tickets.
But Fitzgerald says she doesn’t owe the city a dime and has filed a lawsuit (诉讼) in Cook County Circuit Court against the city of Chicago, United Airlines and the ex-boyfriend. Fitzgerald has two main arguments in her case. First, she says her ex-boyfriend, Brandon Preveau, is the actual owner of the car, having purchased it from her uncle for $600 in 2008. In fact, Preveau paid for the car’s title, registration and insurance, but it was registered in Fitzgerald’s name. “Brandon used his income tax refund to pay Patrick $600 for the automobile,” reads Fitzgerald’s complaint. “For some reasons not recalled by Patrick, however, Patrick signed the title to the car over to Jennifer.”
Second, Fitzgerald’s lawyer is arguing that the city should have simply towed the vehicle after 30 days from O’Hare Airport, where it was parked and where Preveau worked at the time. According to Fitzgerald’s complaint, on or before November 17, 2009, Brandon drove the car into the parking lot and never drove it out again. And as the Expired Meter reports, Chicago law does specify that an abandoned vehicle is to be towed 30 days after being illegally parked.
57. After the Chicago Department of Finance noticed the car, it_______.
A. wanted to break a record
B. tried its best to find its owner
C. kept issuing tickets against the car
D. decided to play a joke on its owner
58. From Paragraph 3, we know that Jennifer Fitzgerald_______.
A. sold the car to her ex-friend long ago
B. received the car from her ex-boyfriend
C. didn’t know anything about the car
D. wasn’t the real owner of the car
59. Jennifer Fitzgerald filed a lawsuit against the city of Chicago because the city___.
A. didn’t inform her immediately it found the missing car
B. didn’t tow the vehicle after 30 days from O’Hare Airport
C. didn’t specify that an abandoned vehicle was to be towed
D. didn’t help her find the car when it was missing in the beginning
60. After reading the passage we learn that Jennifer Fitzgerald_____.
A. doesn’t want to pay any money
B. thinks Patrick should pay the fines
C. isn’t trying to find her ex-boyfriend
D. has never been to O’Hare Airport
知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读
CDBA
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中的选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。
Fixing mistakes: 5 steps for any situation
61._________________
Don’t ignore the mistake already made in the hopes that it will go away. Whether you’ve messed up on a customer order or forgotten your wife’s birthday, ignoring the failure won’t make it seem less important; it will just make you seem like more of a fool. Be straightforward. Directly and briefly, but honestly, admit that you messed up. State specifically what you did and how much you regret it.
62._________________
The automatic response of human nature is to jump into the self-defense mode. Resist the urge to find somewhere or someone to put the blame, even if it’s justified. Don’t point fingers or use circumstances to make an excuse; doing so only makes you sound like you care more about getting out of trouble than really dealing with the problem you’ve caused, however unintentionally.
63. __________________
Those two little words— I’m sorry — need to be heard by the person who’s bearing the brunt(冲击) of your mistake. “Please forgive me.” is nice, too. It shows that you understand this person has a choice of whether or not to forgive the mistake. And it puts the responsibility on the offended person, forcing them to either accept the apology, or choose to ignore or refuse your apology. Nobody wants to be the bad guy and refuse to accept an apology.
64. __________________
In a few cases, there’s really nothing you can do to compensate for what’s been done. However, in most cases, you can think of a way to make compensation. If you’ve hurt someone you’re close to on a deep level, you might offer to go to counseling together. If you do not know what to offer, ask: “What can I do to make this up to you?”
65. __________________
The deeper the hurt, the more difficult it is for a person to let go of it. Don’t force an immediate response. People need time to think and to let go of hurt feelings and offense. Step back and say something like, “I’ll give you time to think this over” Offer another, specific time to talk so you don’t forget to follow through with what you’ve said.
知识点:单词拼写
DBAFE
单词拼写
66. The bodies were _______(确认) as those of two suspected drug dealers
66._______
67. Most fans felt______ (失望的)when they saw Liu Xiang drop out of the game for his injury to his foot.
67._______
68. The _____(平均的) age of the children who went to the summer camp was about 14.
68._______
69. Hearing the good news, we offered _____(祝贺)to the promoted employee.
69._______
70. It is best to turn words of______(同情) into words of strength because that way they will be greatly encouraged
70._______
71. ______(催促) on by my parents, I applied for the job.
71._______
72. You’ll never get a good job if you don’t have any_______(资格)
these days
72._______
73.The movie was not a _____(商业的) success.
73._______
74._______(人事部) is currently reviewing pay scales.
74._______
75.The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers_______(在飞机上).
75._______
知识点:单词拼写
66. identified, 67. disappointed, 68.average, 69.congratuations,70.sympathy, 71. Urged, 72.qualifications, 73. commercial, 74. Personnel,75. aboard
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一个横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide
dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kind of greeting cards to choose one for his wife. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his face, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help. Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said, “That’s perfect! His wife will love that one!”
知识点:短文改错
Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide
where
dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kind of greeting cards to
came kinds
choose one for his wife. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his face,
extremely
and struggled∧read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the
to a
little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help. Before heard
whether/if hearing
his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when
the elderly man smiled. He said, “That’s perfect! His wife will love that one!”
My