湖北省沙市中学2013-2014学年高二下学期第四次周练英语

Scientist are not sure about the         of water on Mars.

A.appearance      B.existence       C.connection       D.mixture

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知识点:名词

B

     

The earth became so       that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.

A.genuine         B.violent         C.poisonous       D.beneficial

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知识点:形容词

B

     

With its fast and steady development over the past year, the company has greatly      its production.

A.improved        B.limited        C.slimmed         D.multiplied

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知识点:动词/动词短语

D

     

The women’s illness         all the doctors in the hospital; they couldn’t find the cause.

A.prevented       B.puzzled        C.disappointed      D.consulted

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知识点:动词/动词短语

B

     

The boy        on the bed         to his friend that a cock         an egg yesterday.

A.lying; lied; laid  B.lying; lay; lain   C.lying; lied; lied   D.lied; lying; laid

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知识点:动词/动词短语

A

     

He revisited his home village last month, and everything there          his sweet memory of his early childhood.

A.brought about    B.brought up      C.brought back     D.brought in

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知识点:动词/动词短语

C

     

But the truth is that nobody knows what causes autism(自闭症)or what exacthy        the recent rise in cases.

A.depends  on     B.accounts for     C.break down      D.gives out

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知识点:动词/动词短语

B

     

We are trying to do        it takes to save those injured in the accident.

A.whichever       B.however        C.whatever        D.whoever

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知识点:宾语从句

C

     

There is no way out for the workers until they are prepared to take over the whole            of

production themselves.

A.system          B.rule           C.method          D.way

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知识点:名词

A

     

Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students        financial help.

A.in search of      B.in memory      C.in face of        D.in need of

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知识点:词组/短语辨析

D

     

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

Our planet isn't in very good shape right now. The air is 31 . The ocean is polluted. The problem we’re facing is really  32 . It may seem like there’s so much we need to do,to make things right. And that’s the  33  . We don’t need to do more.  34  we need to do less.

Let’s take a look at some of the  35  we can use the power of LESS to save the planet.

Driving less,walking more. Not only will you be saving the environment,you’ll be saving your  36 as well.

    Wanting less,appreciating more. Instead of wanting a big home you can’t afford,maybe you should live in a smaller home in a  37  expensive area.

    Talking less,listening more. We usually spend most of our time  38  . And actually you would be

 39  how much people never really hear each other at all. Think about how your life can be improved by  40  people better.

    Spend more  41  being mindful. We often  42  a lot of time trying to do too many things 43 . We try to print a report and  44  on the phone at the same time. Doing this we run the  45  of printing the wrong pages and saying the wrong thing.

Buy less things. The more things we  46 ,the more resources we take from the planet. The more we buy,the larger that  47  becomes. Buying new things isn’t really a bad thing.  48  is our desire to buy the newest and greatest each year or every few months that is dangerous

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知识点:完型填空

31-35 CBADB 36-40 DABCD 41-45 CAACA 46-50 DACDB

     

    You’ve see news reports about people who need help after a natural disaster or animals in need. Or perhaps you've watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get.

So what can you do about any of those things? The answer: You can volunteer. Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people's lives, including your own. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.

Volunteering isn't like school: Instead of having the choices made for you about where to go and what subjects to learn,you can choose what really interests you and who (or what) is most deserving of your time.

    If you like animals, help out at a local animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.

    If you have a friend or who has or had a medical problem(like cancer,HIV,for example), you might be inspired to donate your time to help an organization that raises money for research, delivers meals,or offers other help to people with the illness.

    If you like children,there are lots of volunteering opportunities--from being a Big Brother or Big Sister to helping out in an after-school sports program.

    You also can: serve food at a homeless shelter; take part in a park cleanup day.

    And if you have more than one thing you love,you can combine the two. For example,if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts(工艺), visit your local children's hospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients.

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知识点:其他类型阅读

CABC

     

    Liu Jiaoyang,16,carefully winds a bobbin(绕线筒) with thread, places it on her sewing machine and then presses her foot down to begin sewing. While she's doing this,she pretends to guide cloth through the machine.

    Each Tuesday afternoon,after the bell rings for the fourth period, Liu becomes a fashion designer. At the same time,the rest of the students at the High School Attached to Yunnan Normal University in Kunming are also having classes a little bit different from the usual ones. Some students dance,others create robots,and still others review films. These are just a few of the 28 elective courses the school began to offer last month. “The fashion design class has become the bright point of my week. I learn how to choose color1s and cloth as well as sewing and sketching(素描) skills. It's all helping me to realize the dream of becoming a fashion designer I've had since I was a little girl,” Liu said.

    Design is Liu’ s passion,but for other students the electives are more an opportunity to take a fun course that relieves the pressures of schoolwork. Some students,for example,are learning how to play bridge.

    Chen Xiejiao,15,is one of them. “Many people think that playing a card game like this in class is a waste of time. But in fact,bridge is a very challenging game that helps develop memory and math skills,” she said.

    Li Ke,15, is studying robotics. “I hope to have built and designed my own robot by the end of the sem

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知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

ADAD

     

Active Challenge

Weight loss camp for Girls age 13-18 in Canada

Location:

Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Centre near Ottawa Ontario.

Season: July 2~ August 28th

Capacity: 40

Activities include

hiking, rafting, canoeing , yoga, cooking, camp skills, mountain biking, nutrition classes, swimming, and fitness classes and etc.

Choose what you like!

Active Challenge is a weight loss program exclusively for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventure to challenge the girls,to give them something to draws strength from.

Because you’ll be losing weight alongside young women just like you,you’ll find no one laughing at you and you’ll help each other. At Active Challenge you’ll make lifelong friends with young women at your own age, learn to love new adventurous activities.

Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed, so you’ll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge dose not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to Healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control. We help you develop healthy habits.

Pre-Camp: Upon registration(注册)in Active Challenge, an enrollment package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed prior(之前)to camp as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier you.

Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during camp. We will send you home

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知识点:广告布告类

ACBA

     

Copenhagen,one of the world's most bicycle-friendly cities, has begun turning its network of cycle paths into bike highways in an effort to push more commuters to leave their cars at home.

Considered one of Europe's two“bicycle capitals”along with Amsterdam. Copenhagen counts more bicycles than people and cycling is so popular that its bike paths can become crowded.

The creation of bike highways“comes right on time”, says Danish Cyclist Federation spokesman Frits Bredal.“Copenhagen's roads are overloaded with people who want to ride their bicycles in all kinds of weather.”

If in the 1960s Danes viewed the car as the symbol of freedom,the bicycle has replaced that role today. “It's a mode of transportation used by all social classes,even politicians ride bikes,”Bredal says.

It is on crowded Noerrebrogad—the busiest bicycle street in Europe,according to the cyclist association—that city planners have decided to build the first of Copenhagen’s environmentally friendly boulevards(林荫大道). The jammed bike paths will be widened up to four meters on either side of the road,which will itself be reserved for buses only.

The idea is to make Noerrebrogade“Europe’s great cycling street”,says Andreas Roehl,the Copenhagen municipality's(市政当局) bicycle program manager who is also known as “Mr. Bike”. But Roehl is not content with making life easier for Copenhagen’s inner-city cyclists: He wants to get suburbanites(郊区居民)out of their cars and onto two wheels as well.

His goal is to hike the percentage of suburban commuters cycling to and from the city from the 37% it is today to more than 50% by 2015. Within the city,55% of all commuters already travel by bike,

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知识点:其他类型阅读

ACDC

     

Scientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard(蜥蜴). They began with finding out why a lizard can hang on a wall. They noticed the lizard's toes were unique: They have suckers(吸盘), which enable them to hang on walls. They, therefore, made a robot with suckers on its hands and feet.

The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when crawling. So, they went on researching. 6 years ago,scientists discovered that suckers only were not enough. It is the bristles(刚毛) on each foot that adds friction and static adsorption(静电吸附力) that makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down.

Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bristles to the robot's hands and feet. However,the effect was not satisfactory. The robot still couldn't attach itself firmly to the wall.

Scientists got puzzled: How on earth can the lizard crawl on an extremely smooth wall or even on a ceiling without dropping off ?

An accidental finding inspired them: One day a scientist happened to see an animal attack a lizard and bite off its tail. The lizard broke away from the animal’s teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape, only to fall off heavily on the ground. The scientist wondered: Is it the tail that plays an important role in its travelling on the wall? He caught some lizards for an experiment. The result proved his assumption: A tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but can't on a smooth one. A further study showed the lizard's tail can prevent it falling over backward and,what's more, that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizard's legs leaves the wall,which is always the case while it is walking on the wall.

Thus, Tailbot, a super tailed robot, is born.

67.What part(s) would be a must if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on the wall?

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知识点:科普环保类阅读

ADBC

     

单词拼写(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)

71.All the sunshine and rainfall promise a good         (收获)this year.

72.He usually lies there just        (盯着)at the old photos, thinking about everything that was very beautiful.

73.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly           .(氛围)

74.According to a widely accepted            (理论), the universe began with a“Big Bang”.

75.This case will do serious               (损害)to my life.

76.He is always finding f           with me, which made me very angry.

77.It’s bad m            to break in while others are speaking.

78.“Help! Help! I can’t swim.” s            the frightened boy.

79.

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知识点:单词拼写

71 harvest 72 staring 73 atmosphere 74 theory 75 harm 76 fault

77 manners 78 screamed 79 fundamental 80 amount

     

完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

81.Greatly                       sticking to this principles, I have made up my mind to be strict with myself.(admire)

非常钦佩他能坚持原则,她已下定决心要严格要求自己。

82.Jack in always being a good student in our school. But she          the money from Mary.(steal)

在我们学校,杰克一直都是一名好学生,可是他竟然偷了玛丽的钱。

83.I                             such things about my sister.(say)

不允许你这样说我的姐姐。

84.He gave the police                              the accident.(account)

他对警察详细说明了这起事故。

85.                                ,I could not read his handwriting.(try)

不论我怎么努力,还是没法看清他写的字。

86.    &

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知识点:翻译

81 admiring him for 82 should have stolen 83 won’t have you saying 84 a full account

85 However hard I tried 86 What is well-known 87 it was when and where

88 made it possible (for her) 89 prevents heat from escaping 90 It’s unlike Tom to

     

短文写作 (满分25分)

水是生命之源,而在现实生活中,浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“How to Save Water”为题,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,提出解决办法。内容包括:

1.说明节约用水的重要性;

2.提出节约用水的具体方法;

3.发出号召。

要求:分三段表达,语言流畅,恰当使用所学词汇与句型。

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知识点:书面表达

How to Save Water

Many of us know the importance of saving water. But we are now wasting a large amount of water in our daily life. It's estimated that about 70% of the water used in a family every day can be saved if we follow the tips below.

Firstuse recycled water. For exampleyou can use the water to wash rice first and then use it to wash vegetables. Finallythe water can be used to wash the toilet. Secondwhen you are taking a bathturn down the tap a little bit. Remember to shut it off in time if you are not using it. Thirdwhen you are washing dishesuse some paper to clean them firstand then use the water to wash them, which will save much water.

Only when everyone takes an active part can we really save our limited water resource.