陕西省渭南市2014届高三第二次模拟考试英语

语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. attempt        A. always                       B. ball                       C. ashamed                     D. bathe

2.  rubber         A. button                       B. business                    C. bury                        D. abuse

3.  tea            A. stead                       B. peaceful                    C. sweat                                    D. breath

4.  chemist        A. church                       B. exchange                   C. branch                                    D. scholar

5.  typhoon        A. marry                       B. type          C. lorry                                     D. nursery

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:语音

1-5CABDB

 

     

情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

W:Hello. This is Holiday Inn. 6 

M:Yes, I’d like to book a room for the weekend.

W:   7 

M:In fact, I want a room for my family of four.

W:No problem. There is still one family suite available. Three bedrooms, one living room, as well as a kitchen.

   8  

M:Wonderful.

W:When will you check in and how many days will you stay for? 

M:We'll check in the day after tomorrow. That is Friday night.     9               

W:    10  

M:Thanks.

A. Would you like it?

B. Double room or single room?

C. We'll stay till Friday night.

D. Can I help you?

E. Great. See you then.

F. And we'll check out on Sunday.

G. Thanks anyway.

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:补全对话

6-10DBAFE

     

–– Would you like a cup of tea?

   –– ______.

  A. I wish I could                                                                                      B. Yes, I’d love one

  C. Just as I thought                                                                        D. Pretty well, thanks

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情景交际

B

     

It is too early to tell whether ________ the public expenses will benefit the company workers or not.

A. cutting down     B. cutting up         C. cutting off        D. cutting away

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词/动词短语

A

     

By the time the traffic ______, we will have run out of gas.

  A. clears                                          B. cleared                                 C. will clear                                          D. has been clearing

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:一般现在时及其被动式

A

     

I had just finished my work ______ my friend came to visit me.

  A. while                          B. when                        C. as                             D. if

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:连词/连接词

B

     

–– Tell me your secret.

   –– I ______. It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.

  A. won’t                                          B. needn’t                            C. mightn’t                                          D. couldn’t

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情态动词

A

     

There are a small number of people involved possibly       twenty.

A. as few as                                          B. as little as                            C. as many as                                          D. she has noticed

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

A

     

Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, ______ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn’t reach them. 

  A. why                                                        B. where                             C. who                                                        D. which

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:定语从句

B

     

______ with the effect of the color1 change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.

  A. Pleased                                           B. To please                            C. To be pleased                            D. Having pleased   

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:形容词

A

     

The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. ______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.

A. Flew it away                            B. Away flew it              C. Away it flew    D. Flew away it

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:倒装与省略

C

     

______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

  A. No matter what         B. No matter which

  C. Whatever             D. Whichever

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:主语从句

D

     

______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.

  A. Thanks to                            B. Apart from               C. Regardless of                             D. According to  

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

A

     

At your company there are a few machines similar to      described in this magazine.

A. these                                          B. them                                          C. those                            D. ones

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:代词/不定代词

C

     

The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making it easier ______ information later, which assists memory and learning.

   A. find                                           B. finding                            C. found                                             D. to find

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:不定式

D

     

A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.

A are telling                            B. is telling                    C. are given                             D. were given

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:现在进行时及其被动式

B

     

–– Fancy meeting you here.

–– _______

A. So you’re going.                                                        B. That’s very kind of you.

C. Have a nice time!                                                         D. Yes, what a coincidence!

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:情景交际

D

     

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting . I was expecting a quiet   26 of the splendid artwork.

A young   27 viewing the paintings ahead of me   28 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s

  29 for putting up with her  30 stream of words.  31 by their noise, I moved on.

I met them several times as I moved   32 the various rooms of art, Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 33 .

I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 34 when the couple approached the   35 . Before they left, the man  36 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He   37 it into a long stick and then  38 his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.

“He’s a   39 man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age, During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in   40 there is a new art show.”

“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked .“He can’t see.”

“Can’t see? You’re 41 . He sees a lot, More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife  42 each painting so he can see it in his head.”

I learned something about patience,  43 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without   44 and the courage of a husband who would not   45 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.

26.A. view                                          B. touch                                                        C. wander                                          D. scenery

27A. lady                                              B. man                                                        C. couple                                                        D. clerk

28.A. yelled                                          B. argued                                                        C. screamed                                          D. chatted

29.A. attempt                                          B. patience                                          C. wisdom                                          D. independence

30.A. vivid                                          B. constant                                          C. casual                                                        D. exciting

31.A. Adopted                                          B. Adapted                                          C. Conducted                                          D. Disturbed

32.A. towards                                          B. to                                                                      C. through                                          D. from

33.A. anxiously                            B. slowly                                                        C. quickly                                          D. sensibly

34.A. comment                            B. decision                                          C. purchase                                          D. profit

35A. entrance                                          B. queue                                                        C. front                                                        D. exit

36.A. plugged                                          B. reached                                          C. held                                                        D. bent

37.A. lengthened                            B. made                                                        C. brought                                          D. broadened

38.A. led                                                        B. found                                                        C. forced                                                        D. tapped

39.A. brave                                          B. rough                                                        C. smart                                                        D. generous

40.A. wherever                            B. whatever                                          C. whenever                                          D. whichever

41.A. wrong                                          B. silly                                                        C. equal                                                        D. unique

42.A.describes                                          B. draws                                                        C. shows                                                        D. decorates

43.A. kindness                                          B. courage                                          C. enthusiasm                                          D. pride

44.A. support                                          B. expectation                                          C. sight                                                        D. confidence

45.A. allow                                          B. hope                                                        C. get                                                        D. cause

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

26-30 ACDBB 31-35 DCCCD 36-40 BADAC 41-45 AABCA

     

   Riding School:

You can start horse—riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday

between  9 a.m.and 8:30 P.m.(3:30 p.m.on Saturdays).There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.

    Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m.

    Phone:(412)396—6754  Fax:(412)396—6752

Sailing Club:

    Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification.You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members , afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly two-hour 1essons (Tuesdays 6 p.m.~8 p.m.).   

    Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.

    Phone:(412)396—6644 Fax:(412)396—6644

Diving Centre: Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week,in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need  swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.

    Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.

Phone:(412)396—6312  Fax:(412)396—6706

Medical Center:

    The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.

    Opening Hours:24 hours from Monday to Sunday

Phone:(412)396--6649  Fax:(412)396—6648

Watersports Club:

    We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing,and water-skiing,A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m to 4 p.m,with lessons all through the day.

   Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.

Phone: (412)396—6899  Fax396—6890

46.If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous,you should join ________ .

    A. Diving Centre   B. Riding School    C.Watersports Club              D.Sailing Club

47.If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings,you may fax ________.

   A.(412)396—6752            B.(412)396—6648 

C.(412)396—6876            D.(412)396—6706

48.If you are planning to explore the ocean depths.you should attend your lessons at ______ .

    A.Monday through Friday:7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.

    B.24 hour from Monday to Sunday

    C.Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.

    D.Monday and Friday:6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.

49.Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?

    A.Well trained staff members.B.Nursery for newly-born babies

C.Good equipment.        D.Various less expensive medicines.

 

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:广告布告类

46-49 CADB

     

Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.

Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.

People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.

Today, we know that the little iron that is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid.

It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.   

50. A good title for this reading passage is______.

A. Popeye the Sailor                                                                      B. The Truth About Spinach

C.A Mistake with Numbers                                                        D. Folic Acid Makes You Strong

51. Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?

A. They thought spinach made them strong.

B. They thought Popeye was funny.

C. Spinach had a lot of iron.

D. People liked folic acid.

52. A research group told people that spinach______.

A. made Popeye strong               B. was a green vegetable

C. had less iron than other green vegetables D. had more iron than other green vegetables

53. The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.

A. iron                                          B. folic acid                            C. spinach                            D. exercise

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:其他类型阅读

50-53 BADB

     

   Nowadays, most of us live a busy life. What do you do to keep yourself relaxed? Besides spending time with family, having a glass of wine with friends or reading a book, how about a hobby?

   Personally, I’m a collector. I like blue and white pieces the best---blue and white anything﹗Plates,jars,vases, cups, bowls---I love them all. Collecting items is like something you can’t get enough of. You get one, and you want to have more.

   I find collecting to be a fun and inspirational hobby. In many ways, it’s like a puzzle I’m never tired of solving. I look high and low for new pieces to add to my collection. I can often be found visiting Marshell’s, looking over their inexpensive offerings. In fact, I found one of my favorite pieces there.

   I’ve mixed inexpensive pieces from Marshell’s with more expensive finds. A lot of times, it’s the piece I’m not looking for that falls into my lap; I find a way to make it part of my blue and white family. What I love about my collection is that when I get inspired, I can move them around the house, mix and match and make things look fresh and new.

Ever since I was a little girl, blue has been my favorite color1. I think I got it from my aunt in Mexico. Some of my earliest memories are visiting her in Mexico and sitting on a chair in her kitchen, which had blue and white tiles(瓷砖)from the floor to the ceiling. I would spend countless hours admiring all the beautiful blue and white plates and shiny blue tiles around her kitchen. Once I had a home, I began to build my own blue and white collection.

54. We can infer that in the writer’s opinion,_____________.

  A. having a hobby can help us relax

  B. reading a book alone is really boring

  C. keeping a hobby is not easy for most of people

  D. having a glass of wine with friends is not a good idea

55. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

  A. Collecting things requires a lot of money.

  B. People always want less than they need.

  C. People may not know what they want to collect.

  D. Once you start collecting things, it’s hard to stop.

56. If something falls into your lap, it means you_________.

  A. have been looking for it             B. don’t know what it is

  C. get it unexpectedly                 D. like it very much

57. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?

  A. When the writer started collecting things.

  B. When the writer started liking blue things.

  C. What kind of thing the writer collected first.

  D. Why the writer liked her aunt’s things so much.

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

54-57ADCB

     

If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.

Some doctors now think that the internal(内部的) fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.

“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.

According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.

Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.

According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.

Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病). They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.

The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no shortcut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle.” Bell said.

58. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Thin people may be fat inside.                                                       

B. Internal fat is of no importance.

C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.                                         

D. Thin people don’t have diabetes.

59. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A.Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.

B.People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.

C.Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.

D.People with heart disease all have internal fat.

60. From the last paragraph, we can find that ______.

A.internal fat leading to disease has been proved

B.exercise plays an important role in people’s life for keeping healthy

C.thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim

D.it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:健康保健类

58-60 A D B

     

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Some Habits of Super Positive People

    Life is full of positive experiences. Notice them. Notice the sun warming your skin, the small child learning to walk, and the smiling faces around you. Smell the rain, and feel the wind. Live your life to the fullest potential by enjoying the beauty of these experiences, and letting them inspire you to be the most positive version of YOU.

    Living a positive life is all about creating positive habits to help you focus on what truly matters. This is the secret of super positive people. Here are some simple ideas to help you follow in their footsteps.

61..

    Life's too wonderful to waste time with people who don't treat you right. So surround yourself with people who make you happy and make you smile. People who help you up when you're down. People who would never take advantage of you. People who genuinely care. They are the ones worth keeping in your life. Everyone else is just passing through.

62.

    Your life isn't perfect, but it does have perfect moments. Don't let the little things get you down. You've got plenty of reasons to look up at the sky and say, "Thank you, I will do my best to make this a great day. " So slow down and pause for a moment to stand in awe of(敬畏) the fact that you are alive, and that you have the ability to rediscover life as the miracle it has always been.

63.

    It doesn't have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make good use of your life. Every day is a new day to learn, grow, develop your strengths, heal yourself from past regrets, and move forward. Every day gives you a chance to reinvent yourself, to adjust who you are, and build on the lessons you have learned. It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life. Using today wisely will always help you create a more positive tomorrow.

64.

    It's the most positive, stress-free way to live, because the truth always reveals itself eventually anyway. So don't aim to be impressive, aim to be true. Those who are true are truly impressive. Being true means having integrity; and integrity is doing the right thing even when you know nobody is watching.

65.

    Today, give someone one of your smiles. It might be the only sunshine they see all day. Sometimes just a single genuine smile or praise can lift a person's spirits to new heights. At the right time, a kind word from a stranger, or unexpected encouragement from a friend, can make all the difference in the world. Kindness is free, but it's priceless. And as you know, what goes around comes around.

 

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:信息匹配

61-65 FBCEA

     

单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

66. What will the__           ___(天气) be like tomorrow?

67. Don’t ___            __ (浪费) your money on silly things.

68. This plant is found in the ___     _(南部) parts of the country.

69. I’ll go and see you next___          __(星期三).

70. The factory is still __________(倾倒) waste water into the river near it.

71. Your __________(沉默)on recent events surprises me.

72.This is the house where Shakespeare was born and ______     __ (度过)his early years.

73. Don’t be frightened by the television camera. Just speak __     ___(自然的).  

74. There are no _____     __ (钢琴) in the school for the poor children to play. 

75..When you’re busy ,it’s important to give yourself time to____  ____(放松)

第一节                

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:单词拼写

单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

66.weather 67. waste 68.southern 69 . Wednesday 70. pouring

71. silence 72.spent 73.naturally 74 pianos 75. relax

     

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意::1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

          2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Christine is just one of the girl in my class. I never know much about her except for that she is strange. She doesn’t talk many. Her hair is black and purple and she wear black sports shoes. The strange thing is that she wears black sweater all the year round, even on summer. She is, in fact, rather attractively and she never seems to cared what the rest of us think about her. As other classmates, I seldom talk to her with doubt how Christine dresses the way she does.

第二节                

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:短文改错

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Christine is just one of the girl in my class. I never know much about her except for that

girls

she is strange. She doesn’t talk many. Her hair is black and purple and she wear black sports

much wears

shoes. The strange thing is that she wears black sweater all the year round, even on summer.

a in

She is, in fact, rather attractively and she never seems to care what the rest of us think about her.

attractive

As other classmates, I seldom talk to her with doubt how Christine dresses the way she does.

Like why