山东省济南外国语学校2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

Below are some of the best exhibitions at UK museums,galleries and historic houses.

20 Years Of Treasure—Oxfordshire Museum

Objects range from clay pipes and pots to gold coins and Elizabethan rings, all contributing to a deeper understanding of the area’s history. Recent acquisitions such as a beautifully decorated pair of Roman calipers(卡尺)are on display for the first time. Many items are now part of the county’s permanent collections, but there is also the opportunity to view discoveries that were recorded and returned to their finders.

Opening times:Tue—Sat,10 a. m. —5 p. m. Sun,2 p. m. —5 p. m.

A History of Fashion—Fashion Museum

This display features the items that have shaped the way Britons have dressed over the last 500 years. Among them is a woman’s waistcoat dating back to the time of Shakespeare, a selection of silk robes that would have been desired by the upper-class people of Georgian society, a New Look suit worn in the 1920s by the ballet dancer Margot Fonteyn and a 21st century body—con Galaxy dress.

Opening times:Daily,10:30 a. m. —5 p. m.

Another India—Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

Marking the 70th anniversary of India’s independence from Britain,another India looks at the story of the country’s Indigenous and Adivasi people using a rich collection of artifacts. Never-before-seen objects from the museum’s collection are on display, together with several recently acquired works, including a number of newly created pieces by contemporary Adivasi sculptors.

Opening times:Tue—Sat,10:30 a. m. —4:30 P. m. Sun,l 2 noon—4:30 p. m.

Art since 9/11—IWM London

On display are 50 works of art including film,sculpture,painting,installations,photography and prints,bringing together the varying perspectives of more than 40 artists. Many exhibits are being shown in the UK for the first time. The exhibition is organized into four themes,exploring 9/11 itself,the resultant argument over state security,our relationship with weapons and other tools of war,and the damage caused to people and the environment.

Opening times:Daily,10 a. m. —6 p. m.

1. What can we 1earn about the exhibits in Oxfordshire Museum?

A. They all belong to the museum.

B. They came from royal families.

C. Some of them have never been on show before.

D. Some of them were donated by other countries.

2. What does the fashion display reflect?

A. The differences in dressing among Britons.

B. The changes in Britons’ way of dressing.

C. The way of Britons’ shaping their lives.

D. The history of Britons’ making clothes.

3. Which of t he exhibitions explores the theme of war?

A. Art since 9/11.    B. A History of Fashion.

C. Another India.    D. 20 Years of Treasure.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:广告布告类

1. C 2. B 3. A

本文是一则广告。文章介绍了英国博物馆、画廊和历史建筑的一些最好的展览。

1题详解】

推理判断题。根据20 Years Of Treasure—Oxfordshire MuseumRecent acquisitions such as a beautifully decorated pair of Roman calipers(卡尺)are on display for the first time. Many items are now part of the county’s permanent collections, but there is also the opportunity to view discoveries that were recorded and returned to their finders.可知,我们能从Oxfordshire Museum的展品中了解到他们中的一些以前从未展览过。故选C

2题详解】

推理判断题。根据A History of Fashion—Fashion MuseumThis display features the items that have shaped the way Britons have dressed over the last 500 years.可知,时尚展览反映了英国人穿衣方式的变化。故选B

3题详解】

推理判断题。根据Art since 911—IWM London---exploring 911 itselfthe resultant argument over state securityour relationship with weapons and other tools of war可知,展览中的Art since 911探讨了战争的主题。故选A

     

These days,North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee,Oklahoma,is a four-lane road leading out to the highway,and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shop. But in the mid-1950s,it was just a gravel(砂砾)country road,the perfect place for our daddies to teach us how to drive.

We didn’t have driver’s education at Shawnee High Schoo1. We were on our own. Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook. I was the oldest of my friends,so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening up. We’d have freedom to get around. Best of all,we could go to the Starlite Drive—In theater on 50-cents-a-carload night. We’d have it made.

Mom let me back our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch (离合器) and gearshift(变速排挡杆). I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road test.

Finally,the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson. He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started. My daddy had come from a family of 10,and they had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma. There was only one way to do things,and that was the right way.

Praises were rare,so when he expressed his approval it was special. I didn’t want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going.

I took a deep breath,slowly let out the clutch,pushed the stick into second gear,eased down the road,and then carefully moved into third gear. He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the section. I was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval.

He glared at me and then barked,“You’ve been driving,haven’t you?”

He must have thought I’d been practicing in somebody else’s car. I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford.

That was 60 years ago. I can still see the nod he gave me when he said,“Well,you did a good job. ”

4. How did the author learn to drive at the beginning?

A. He was taught by his mother.

B. He was taught at Shawnee High Schoo1.

C. He learned to drive with the help of his father.

D. He taught himself by an instruction handbook.

5. While Daddy was teaching him,the author operated carefully to__________.

A. pass the road test

B. show his driving skill

C. avoid making him angry

D. stop the car being damaged

6. Why did Daddy glare at the author when he stopped?

A. He thought he had been cheated.

B. Something was wrong with the car.

C. He was disappointed at his son’s driving skill.

D. The son didn’t operate properly while driving.

7. Which of the following best describes Daddy’s character?

A. Untalkative.    B. Strict.

C. Bad-tempered.    D. Helpful.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:日常生活类阅读

4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B

本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者是如何学开车的。并介绍了他父亲教他学开车的经过。

4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中We were on our own. Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook.可知,作者最初是通过自学了一本教学手册开始学习开车的。故选D

5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中I didn’t want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going.可知,当爸爸在教他的时候,作者小心翼翼是为了避免让他生气。故选C

6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第七、八段中He glared at me and then barked“You’ve been drivinghaven’t you?”He must have thought I’d been practicing in somebody else’s car. I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford.可知,当他停下来的时候,爸爸认为他被骗了所以瞪着作者。故选A

7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段That was 60 years ago. I can still see the nod he gave me when he said“Wellyou did a good job. ”可知,Daddy是严格的。故选B

     

The Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans has added an unconventional course to its curriculum. Medical students can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual training. This is intended to improve doctors’ nutritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnesses.

According to a survey,most medical students in the U.S. receive on average 20 hours of nutritional education throughout their entire education. This is an extremely low number,especially when one considers that diet is at the core(核心 )of many modern Western diseases. From Type 2 diabetes,heart disease,reflux to obesity,allergies,depression and arthritis,eating the right foods can go a long way towards recovery,while significantly reducing dependency on medicinal drugs.

A big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague,impractical,and difficult to apply. Everyone,from doctors to schoolchildren,learns about specific nutrients and percentages of recommended daily intakes,but that doesn’t translate easily to the grocery store.

Training doctors to cook,however,takes nutritional education to a whole new level. Not only will doctors be able to explain which foods are best to eat,but they will also understand how to prepare them. Tulane medical students prepare for teaching future patients by offering free cooking classes to New Orleans residents—a mutually beneficial arrangement for everyone who shares that food.

Fortunately,the model seems to be catching on. Already two other medical schools have licensed the curriculum and are adding it to their courses. Tulane also offers nutritional training for health-focused chefs from a nearby cooking school,which makes a lot of sense. After all,with the frequency with which North Americans eat out,we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste.

8. What does the author want to tell us by listing the diseases in Paragraph 2?

A. Proper diets help cure them.    B. Proper diets can replace drugs.

C. They are difficult to treat.    D. They are typical western diseases.

9. What’s the author’s attitude towards the present nutritional guidelines in America?

A. Amazed.    B. Confused.

C. Dissatisfied.    D. Interested.

10. What can we know about the course from the last paragraph?

A. It will benefit chefs.    B. It is becoming popular.

C. It has a long way to go.    D. It encourages eating out.

11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Take a Cooking Course    B. Learn to Be a Good Doctor

C. Live Your Life to the Full    D. Let Food Be Your Medicine

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:健康保健类

8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D

本文是一篇说明文。适当的饮食有助于治愈疾病,让食物成为你治病的良药。

8题详解】

段落大意题。根据第二段中This is an extremely low numberespecially when one considers that diet is at the core(核心 )of many modern Western diseases.可知,作者想通过列出第2段中的疾病来告诉我们适当的饮食有助于治愈疾病。故选A

9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句A big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vagueimpracticaland difficult to apply.可知,作者对美国目前的营养指南的态度是不满意,故选C

10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句After allwith the frequency with which North Americans eat outwe could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste.可知,从最后一段我们能知道这种课程正变得受欢迎。故选B

11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中Medical students can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual training. This is intended to improve doctors’ nutritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnesses.可知,本文主题是让食物成为你的药。故选D

     

Punks,Ravers,Mods and Teddy Boys. No,these aren’t some hot new bands,but the names of a number of British youth subcultures from the last 70 years. Youth Club,a UK not-for-profit organization,released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain’s recent history.

“A catalyst(催化剂)for creativity on the worldwide stage,British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the Grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music,fashion and creativity across the globe,” it wrote on its website.

These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young “punks”—people dressed in ripped denim,leather jackets,body piercings and with brightly-dyed hair on the streets. And in the 90s,“ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.

So,what was the reason behind these subcultures?

“On both sides of the Atlantic,more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society,”wrote Ian Youngs,BBC entertainment reporter. “Unemployment,racial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires. ”

Youth subcultures have almost disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the Internet age. “Fashion and music,they’re much cheaper and they’re much faster today,” Ruth Adams,a culture lecturer at King’s College London told The Guardian.

“When I was a teenager,you had to stick to one type of music or fashion,because it cost more money. Now,it's all a bit vaguer,”she said,believing that it's harder to figure out someone’s personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.

Despite this,Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves,but in a more modern way. “It’s certainly happening online,”she said. “It’s a lot easier to use personas(伪装)online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge. ”

12. What do we know about British youth subcultures?

A. They date back to the 1970s.

B. They were started by Youth Club.

C. They are contemporary culture movements.

D. They were a way for youths to express themselves.

13. What contributed to the appearance of these youth subcultures?

A. The easy access to music and clothing.

B. Young people’s desire for freedom and fun.

C. The political pressure young people suffered.

D. Young people’s longing for fame and wealth.

14. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to?

A. The faster and cheaper music.

B. The instant and low-priced fashion.

C. The disappearance of youth subcultures.

D. The availability of music and clothing.

15. Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?

A. Young people are less willing to express themselves.

B. Young people are less interested in music and fashion.

C. Music and fashion develop too fast for young people to follow.

D. The Internet makes it harder to tell the young’s real personalities.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:政治经济文化类阅读

12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D

【分析】

本文讲述了英国年轻人用亚文化展现自我的文化现象。

12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others.可知,英国青年亚文化是年轻人表达自我的一种方式。故选D

13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“On both sides of the Atlanticmore and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society”wrote Ian YoungsBBC entertainment reporter. “Unemploymentracial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires. ”可知,想要追求自由和社会压力大是英国年轻人群中亚文化流行的原因。故选B

14题详解】

词义指代题。根据根据第三段第一句These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others.这些亚文化传统上是年轻人向他人展示自己个性的一种方式。和最后一段第一句Despite thisAdams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselvesbut in a more modern way.尽管如此,Adams认为,现在的年轻人仍然发现他们自己的方式来表达自己,但在一个更现代的方式。)由此可知划线词this指的是青年亚文化的消失,故选C

15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s certainly happening online”she said. “It’s a lot easier to use personas(伪装)online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge. ”可知,Ruth Adams认为网络使人们可以通过展示某些类型的神秘知识来使用网络伪装。因此很难弄清楚年轻人的个性。故选D

【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,包括考查it(指动物,无生命的事物、特定的事件或人),they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)he/she等人称代词的指代意义,以及指示代词thisthatthesethose等在文章中的指代意义,考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人,物,事件的认知能力。解答这类题时,同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容,分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程,理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系,从而准确推断其指代的对象。根据根据第三段第一句These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others.(这些亚文化传统上是年轻人向他人展示自己个性的一种方式。)和最后一段第一句Despite thisAdams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselvesbut in a more modern way.(尽管如此,Adams认为,现在的年轻人仍然发现他们自己的方式来表达自己,但在一个更现代的方式。)由此可知划线词this指的是青年亚文化的消失

     

Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend

●Show respect for their life choices and decisions

Accept that people aren’t always going to be just like you. They will make different life choices,have different views on politics and religion,and act differently in many ways. This doesn’t mean they can’t be your friend. ___16___

●Give them the benefit of the doubt

___17___If you’re in doubt about something,ask your friend. Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don’t do. This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感).

●Give friends your full attention

One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully. Allow them to pause,convey nonverbal communication clues,collect their thoughts,and get it all out. Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story. ___18___When your friend is talking,pay attention.

● ___19___

Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them. Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people. Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.

●Show up,be there,and do what you say you’re going to do

___20___ So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time,keeping promises,and being the one friend they can always count on. That’s the way to truly show respect.

A. Assumptions can be a dangerous thing.

B. Consider your friendship a precious gift.

C. This type of behavior is very disrespectful.

D. Tell your friends what you think about them directly.

E. In fact,you can almost do nothing but accept the differences.

F. It means that you’ll need to take a step back,reserve judgment,and show respect.

G. No one likes an unreliable friend who says they’ll be there and then doesn’t show.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:七选五

16. F 17. A

18. C 19. B

20. G

本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了尊重朋友的几种实际方法,如给别人充分的关注,尊重他们的生活选择和决定,不要在别人面前让你的朋友难堪等。

16题详解】

上文提示这并不意味着他们不能成为你的朋友。承接上文,F It means that you’ll need to take a step backreserve judgmentand show respect.(这意味着你需要退后一步,保留判断,并表示尊重。)切题。该项中的It means和上文的This doesn’t mean相对应。故选F

17题详解】

下文提示如果你对某事有疑问,就去问你的朋友。承接下文,AAssumptions can be a dangerous thing.(假想可能是一件危险的事情。)切题。故选A

18题详解】

上文提示很多时候,朋友们会用半只耳朵听,或者在他们的朋友停下来听一个更糟糕的故事时跳起来。承接上文,CThis type of behavior is very disrespectful.这种行为是非常不尊重的。)切题。该项中的This type of behavior指上文的内容,故选C

19题详解】

本空是一个小标题,要求用祈使句,应该在B/D中选。根据下文提示当你和他们争吵时,要尊重你的朋友。由此可知,BConsider your friendship a precious gift.把你的友谊看作是珍贵的礼物。)切题。故选B

20题详解】

下文提示所以,只要准时、信守承诺、成为他们可以信赖的朋友,就向你的朋友展示最好的尊重。承接下文,G No one likes an unreliable friend who says they’ll be there and then doesn’t show.没有人喜欢一个不可靠的朋友,他说他们会在那里,然后就不会出现。)切题。故选G

     

I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was ___21___ business time and the restaurant was packed. We ___22___ found a table in a corner for three of us.

As soon as we sat down,we heard a crash when a cleaning boy ___23___ the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was ___24___ and no one was saying or doing anything.

In a flash I remembered my ___25___ many years ago. Once,I ___26___  in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two ___27___ . Now this was my chance to ___28___ it forward.

I ran to the young man’s side immediately,turned him on his back and screamed for someone to ___29___ a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, ___30___I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥).

The kid soon opened his eyes, ___31___ what had happened. I ___32___ him by saying it was OK and I had had a ___33___ experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the ___34___ drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the ___35___ had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.

The manager was kind enough to refuse the ___36___ and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was ___37___ it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn’t ___38___ anything yet,so they decided to go home.

I slowly walked home,not hungry any more,feeling ___39___ for the opportunity I pay forward the ___40___ I had received many years ago.

21. A. peak    B. 1ocal    C. spare    D. regular

22. A. actually    B. finally    C. eagerly    D. gradually

23. A. kicked    B. touched    C. hit    D. swept

24. A. silence    B. danger    C. doubt    D. tension

25. A. adventure    B. flight    C. experience    D. 1esson

26. A. showed up    B. walked around    C. settled down    D. passed out

27. A. friends    B. strangers    C. colleagues    D. s

28. A. pay    B. return    C. take    D. put

29. A. order    B. buy    C. serve    D. bring

30. A. and    B. so    C. because    D. but

31. A. knowing    B. wondering    C. ignoring    D. arguing

32. A. reminded    B. comforted    C. answered    D. encouraged

33. A. memorable    B. personal    C. similar    D. common

34. A. cool    B. refreshing    C. sweet    D. warm

35. A. customer    B. manager    C. waitress    D. doctor

36. A. payment    B. reward    C. suggestion    D. support

37. A. up    B. away    C. over    D. behind

38. A. prepared    B. demanded    C. received    D. ordered

39. A. ready    B. anxious    C. grateful    D. comfortable

40. A. kindness    B. honor    C. inspiration    D. service

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文,主人翁和朋友去餐厅吃饭的时候,突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地,我立刻提供帮助。因为之前我晕倒的时候,也有陌生人向我提供了帮助,我想把这份善良继续传递下去。作者想通过这个故事告诉读者:人间自有真情在!

21题详解】

考查上下文串联。A. peak高峰的; B. local当地的; C. spare空闲的;D. regular有规律的;根据后半句可知餐厅里非常拥挤,说明那是用餐的高峰期。故A项正确。

22题详解】

考查副词辨析。A. actually实际上;B. finally最终; C. eagerly急切地; D. gradually逐渐地;我们去吃饭的时候正是用餐高峰期,饭店里非常拥挤,我们最终在角落里找到了吃饭的桌子。故B项正确。

23题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. kicked踢;B. touched触摸;C. swept清扫;D. hit撞击,击中;我们一坐好,就听见一声巨响,端着盘子的打扫卫生的男孩撞到了地板,发出了巨大的声响,因为事出突然,所有人都保持安静。故C项正确。

24题详解】

考查常识。A. silence安静; B. danger危险; C. doubt怀疑;D. tension紧张;根据常识,当发生意料之外的事情时,我们通常都反应不过来,会说不出话,故A项正确。

25题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. adventure探险;B. flight航班;C. experience经验,经历; D. lesson 教训;句意:看到这一幕,我突然想起了很多年前的某一次经历。根据下文描述可知,那是我之前的一次经历。故C项正确。

26题详解】

考查上下文串联。A. showed up出现; B. walked around四处走动;C. settled down定居;D. passed out昏迷;根据下句可知我空腹急急忙忙地前往机场,昏迷后受到陌生人的帮助,这一次我要把这份善良传递下去。故D项符合上下文串联。

27题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友;B. strangers陌生人;C. colleagues同事; D. s亲戚;这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩,是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助,我想把这份善良传递下去。故B项正确。

28题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. pay偿还; B. return返回; C. take带走;D. put放置;这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩,是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助,我想把这份善良传递下去。我想偿还别人给我的帮助。故A项正确。

29题详解】

让考查动词辨析。A. order命令,点购; B. buy购买;C. serve服务,服役;D. bring带来,拿来;句意:我立刻冲到男孩旁边,把他翻过了,大声嚷人拿热水过来。使用bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处。本句与购买、服务和命令无关。故D正确。

30题详解】

考查上下文串联。虽然我不是医生,但是在处理晕厥方面我很擅长。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用表示转折关系的连词but连接上下文。故D项正确。

31题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. knowing知道,了解;B. wondering想知道;C. ignoring忽视; D. arguing争论;男孩睁开眼睛,想知道发生什么事情。故B项正确。

32题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. reminded提醒;B. comforted安慰;C. answered回答;D. encouraged鼓励;本句使用answerwonder保持一致,男孩想知道发生了什么事情,我告诉他一切都没问题,我也有过类似的经历。以此来安慰他。故B项正确。

33题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A. memorable记忆的;B. personal个人的,私人的;C. similar类似的,同样的;D. common普通的,常见的;我告诉男孩我也有过类似的经历,安慰他说一切都没关系。故C项正确。

34题详解】

考查上下文串联。根据第9空后a hot drink可知我让别人把热饮料拿过来,现在让他喝下去。所以形容词warm与上文的hot形成对应。故D项正确。

35题详解】

考查上下文串联。根据16空前The manager was kind enough to….;可知餐厅的经理过来处理这件事情了。故B项正确。

36题详解】

考查上下文串联。A. payment付款;B. reward奖励,报酬; C. suggestion建议;D. support支持;经理过来以后我让她拿东西给男孩吃,由我付钱,但是她拒绝由我付钱。本句中名词payment与上文动词pay保持一致。故A项正确。

37题详解】

考查上下文串联。我处理好这一切以后,时间已经很晚了,我们什么也没有点,直接回家。使用be over(结束),表示我处理好男孩的事情。故C项正确。

38题详解】

考查上下文串联。A. prepared准备;B. demanded要求;C. received收到;D. ordered点购,命令;根据后句我们直接回家可知我们并没有在餐厅里吃东西,所以使用动词“order点购。故D项正确。

39题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A. ready乐意的,愿意的;B. anxious焦虑的,焦急的;C. grateful感激的; D. comfortable舒服的;对于有这样帮助他人的机会,我心怀感激之情。故C项正确。

40题详解】

考查上下文串联。A. kindness善良;B. honor荣耀;C. inspiration灵感;D. service服务;根据上文可知我晕倒的时候也得到别人的帮助,现在我有机会帮助他人,把这份善良传递下去。故A项正确。

【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类完形填空。在完成此类文章时,我们可以从以下四方面入手:

 1 读好短文首句,琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题,而且首句一般不设空,是完整的一句话,信息就从这里开始,他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。    

2 读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情,正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。

 3 通读全文,掌握大意,理清各个角色,记述文通常有两个或多个角色,作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的,即便是他们做同样的事。  

 4 理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的,理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此,先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情,这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。

     

You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family. While ___41___ (prepare)for the most important holiday of the year,you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations ___42___ hang on the doors or windows.

According to the Chinese lunar calendar,February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog. Although they ___43___ (see)as companions and part of the family today,China and Western countries have different cultural ___44___ (belief)about dogs.

In Chinese,some words related ___45___ dogs have negative meanings,such as “No ivory can come out of a dog’s mouth. ” In English,___46___ ,the situation is different. People use “Every dog has his day” ___47___ (describe)a period of good fortune.

It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus ___48___ (eventual)returns home after 20 years away at war , only his dog Argos recognizes him,who is overjoyed to see ___49___ (it)owner again after so many years.

In fact,people are much  ___50___ (close)to dogs in a way than to cows,pigs or even horses. Their loyalty is the origin of the English saying,“A dog is man’s best friend. ”

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:语法填空

41. preparing

42. that/which

43. are seen

44. beliefs

45. to 46. however

47. to describe

48. eventually

49. its 50. closer

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍一些与狗有关的话语。

41题详解】

考查现在分词做时间状语。句意:在为今年最重要的节日做准备的时候,你可能会看到中国十二生肖中的动物标志,上面挂着挂在门上或窗户上的装饰。句子主语和prepare之间是主动关系,是现在分词做时间状语,故答案为preparing

42题详解】

考查定语从句。句意:在为今年最重要的节日做准备的时候,你可能会看到中国十二生肖中的动物标志,上面挂着挂在门上或窗户上的装饰。此处decorations是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故答案为that/which

43题详解】

考查被动语态。句意:尽管他们现在被视为伙伴和家庭的一部分,但中国和西方国家对狗有着不同的文化信仰。see---as------看作---”,结合句意句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为are seen

44题详解】

考查名词复数。句意:尽管他们现在被视为伙伴和家庭的一部分,但中国和西方国家对狗有着不同的文化信仰。根据different,可知后面的名词用复数形式,故答案为beliefs

45题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:在汉语中,一些与狗有关的词有贬义。固定搭配:be related to“---有关系,故答案为to

46题详解】

考查副词。句意:然而,在英语中境况是不一样的。前后是一种转折关系,空格后面与,故答案为however.

47题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:人们用“Every dog has his day”来描述一段美好的时光。use +宾语+to do sth.“---来做某事,故答案为to describe

48题详解】

考查副词。副词就是动词return,故答案为eventually

49题详解】

考查形容词性物主代词。此处owner是名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案把为its

50题详解】

考查比较级。根据than可知前面用比较级,故答案为closer

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词decorations,再分析先行词decorations在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词decorations带到从句中可知,只能作主语,故确定关系词that/which

     

51. Outwardly she seemed confident but in r__________ she felt terribly nervous.

52. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and t__________ deserves our respect.

53. I’d a__________ it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

54. He didn’t _________(后悔) saying what he did but felt he could have expressed it differently.

55. The company has adopted a firm ______(政策) on shoplifting.

56. It took him a long time to r__________ from the loss of his pet dog Cala.

57. When asked about his achievements, he ___________ (归因)them to good luck.

58. She was _________(流利的) in her own language by the age of two, and in French by the time she was five.

59. The hostess had the i _____________ delivered a week before the party.

60. Decisions were often made on the b _____________of incorrect information.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:单词拼写

51. reality

52. therefore

53. appreciate

54. regret 55. policy

56. recover

57. owed 58. fluent

59. invitations

60. basis

单词拼写

51题详解】

句意:表面上她看起来很自信,但实际上她感到非常紧张。词组:in reality事实上,故答案为reality

52题详解】

考查连词。句意:不管工作多么平凡,它在社会中扮演着重要的角色,因此值得我们尊敬。结合句意可知答案为therefore(因此)。

53题详解】

句意:如果你想教我如何使用电脑,我会很感激的。I’d appreciate it if---如果---,我将感激,故答案为appreciate

54题详解】

句意:他没有后悔说出自己的所作所为,但他觉得自己可以用不同的方式表达出来。结合句意可知答案为regret

55题详解】

句意:该公司对商店行窃采取了坚定的政策。故答案为policy

56题详解】

句意:他花了很长时间才从他的宠物狗Cala的损失中恢复过来。固定词组:recover from---恢复,故答案为recover

57题详解】

句意:当被问及他的成就时,他把他们归功于好运。固定搭配:owe---to------归功于,结合句意可知答案为owed

58题详解】

句意:她在两岁的时候就能说一口流利的英语,在她五岁的时候就用法语说。故答案为fluent

59题详解】

句意:女主人在聚会前一周收到了邀请。结合句意可知答案为invitations

60题详解】

句意:决策通常是基于不正确的信息做出的。固定词组:on the basis of基于---,故答案为basis

     

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m Li Lei,a high school student from China. I was here in Britain for my holiday. At around 8:30,in the morning of February 8th,I found out a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport. I waited patient for some time,so nobody came for it.

I had no choices but to hand them in to the information center. It’s a black square suitcase,what is just as big as a school bag. When picking,the suitcase was half open and there were some documents and a camera in it.

I hope owner can come back and get it soon!

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:短文改错

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者在机场捡到一个手提箱,寻求失主,希望它的主人尽快把它取回去。

【详解】1.考查时态。句意:我是李磊,一个来自中国的高中生。我是来英国度假的。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故把was改成am

2.考查介词。在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。故把in改成on

3.考查findfind out的用法。句意:我在Heathrow Airport出口附近发现了一个丢失的手提箱。此处find(找到,发现);find out(弄清楚,追根问底),故把out去掉。

4.考查副词。wait(等待)是动词,副词修饰动词,故把patient改成patiently

5.考查并列连词。句意:我耐心地等待了一段时间,但没有人来找它。此句前后表示转折关系,故把so改成but

6.考查固定句式。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做---没有别的选择,故把choices改成choice

7.考查不定代词。句意:我别无选择,只能把它交给信息中心。此处用it指前面提到的a lost suitcase,故把them改成it

8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这是一个黑色的方形行李箱,它和一个书包一样大。此处suitcase是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故把what改成which

9.考查过去分词做时间状语。句意:当它被捡到时,行李箱半开着,里面有一些文件和一个摄像头。此处句子主语the suitcasepick之间是被动关系,所以这里是过去分词做时间状语,故把picking改成picked

10.考查形容词性物主代词或定冠词。句意:我希望主人能回来尽快拿到它!结合句意可知在owner前加itsthe

【点睛】在做短文改错题时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题,句意:我耐心地等待了一段时间,但没有人来找它。此句前后表示转折关系,故把so改成but

     

假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jim Smith打算参加央视举办的“汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)”大赛。请根据下表内容用英语给Jim写一封信,介绍相关情况。

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