湖南省长沙县实验中学2014届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

Despite her illness, Lucy had lost ___of her enthusiasm for life and still made many plans for the future. 

A neither         B both        C all            D none  

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知识点:代词/不定代词

D

     

Bob had little idea that his wife was in danger, _____?

A didn’t he        B did he       C wasn’t she     D was she

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知识点:疑问句/反义疑问句

B

     

By this time next summer, you ___ a high paying job. I, on the other hand , will still be studying for my degree.

A will have found    B will find     C have found    D will be finding 

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知识点:将来完成时及其被动式

A

     

You can make a complaint to the local government ____you are happy with the way things are.

A unless            B if           C once         D as  

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知识点:连词/连接词

A

     

____ the standard of living for 3 billion people will create massive opportunities, XiJinping said at the fifth BRICS summit , and he called for major cooperation projects.

A Improve          B Improved     C Improves     D Improving  

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知识点:动词-ing形式

D

     

___ has already been pointed out is that grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A As        B It            C What          D Which    

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知识点:主语从句

C

     

Recently , a number of Taobao seller have begun offering garments ____styles worn by China’s first lady PengLiyuan. 

A base on     B bases on      C basing on       D based on 

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知识点:过去分词

D

     

Lucy is looking for a job ____ can offer her a good salary and ____she can  also communicate with a large number of foreigners  

A where ,where     B .which, which    C which ,where     D. where, which   

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知识点:定语从句

C

     

Be sure to make the invitations sent to ____ has taken part in the competition.

A who           B whom         C. whoever          D. whomever    

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知识点:宾语从句

C

     

My father ____ a bus to his office until the workers have had his car fixed next week.

A has taken        B is taking       C had taken        D took    

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知识点:现在进行时及其被动式

B

     

The question that puzzles them is ___they can finish the work on time.

A what it is that    B what is it that   C how is it that     D how it is that  

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知识点:强调句

D

     

___some of the juice and perhaps you’ll like it.

A Trying         B To try          C. Try             D Having tried   

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知识点:简单句与并列句

C

     

But for your timely warning, we ___have been unaware of the danger. Thank you very much!

A .shall           B. must          C. will             D. would   

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知识点:情态动词

D

     

---Can you see the bridge ___over there?     --- Yes. It’s scheduled to be completed next year.

A built     B to be built      C being built      D having built  

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知识点:动词-ing形式

C

     

There ___when we came here last time, which was said to date back to 773 BC.

A stood a great castle        B does stand a great castle

C stands a great castle        D did stand a great castle   

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知识点:倒装与省略

A

     

When I was about 6years old I lived in Kenya. There was a lot of 36  and there were always street children on the roads asking for money. There was such a big divide between those children and me and I grew up very aware of being so 37 .

We had a wonderful and very kind driver, John, who had been working with my 38 for decades. He used to take us to and from school. One day while we were stopped in traffic a young street child, probably no more than 10 years old, 39 with a friendly greeting, “Hi, John!”

He 40  the car and shook John’s hand,. John then gave him a little bit of money and waved him off with a smile before we carried on our way to school.

I had watched the whole incident completely 41 . John had a large family himself and had to work very hard to make ends42 .I knew that he didn’t have any spare money. So, of course, at that age I couldn’t understand why he would be giving money to the child.

“Who was that?” I asked. “My friend,” he replied. “I see him every morning on my way to work and I give him a little bit of money.”43     Unable to comprehend, I asked, “Why do you have to give him money every morning?” John replied, “So he can use it to buy some food.”

It was probably at that44 that I understood what kindness really was. A person who was in a difficult situation himself still found some money to45 for a child who needed it. Even at the age of 6 that had such a great impact on me. I didn’t any money, but I wanted to46 too. So when my grandfather gave us a chocolate bar after dinner every Friday, I would 47     mine up so I could give it to John to give to his friend.

36.A.kindness   B.violence     C.poverty     D.excitement

37.A.fortunate   B.intelligent   C.guilty       D.unfair

38.A.college    B.company    C.family       D.team

39.A.passed by  B.got in       C.got back     D.called out

40.A.stopped    B.approached   C.examined    D.followed

41.A.annoyed   B.surprised     C.satisfied     D.touched

42.A.meet      B.leave        C.move       D.turn

43.A.Even      B.Merely       C.Yet        D.Still

44.A.sight      B.degree       C.spot        D.moment

45.A.spare      B.spend       C.supply      D.raise

46.A.belong     B.contribute   C.change      D.interfere

47.A.keep      B.divide       C.save        D.add

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知识点:完型填空

     

Travel is a very good activity. When traveling, you can relax48   ,forget your tiredness or troubles, and have the energy to take on the new tasks waiting for you.

But sometimes traveling is 49.   an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable, If you climb a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught50.   the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen 51.   you may have an injury. All these terrible things are 52.    can happen to you .

Therefore, when you are going on a trip, you 53.   make a good preparation. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose54____good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful enough and try to avoid accidents. 55.   you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.

Part Three  Reading Comprehension (30 marks)

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知识点:语法填空

     

Watercress is positively packed with healthy vitamins and minerals. The writings of both the Romans and the Ancient Greeks record the consumption of watercress by all classes. Hippocrates, “the father of medicine”, was so convinced that watercress was a great healer that he built his first hospital next to a stream so that he could grow a plentiful supply of the shiny green leaves for his patients. The Romans chewed watercress in large quantities, believing that it would cure baldness. They, too, looked with favor on watercress as a salad.

Watercress sandwiches were traditionally a breakfast item in nineteenth-century Europe. The most basic type of watercress sandwich has two pieces of white bread with a mixture of butter and watercress greens . A nickname(绰号)for the vegetable, in fact, was “poor man’s bread”, because watercress was often eaten on its own for breakfast by families that could not afford the bread to go with it.

Watercress is a member of the mustard(芥菜) family. It contains vitamins C(66mg per 100g), K and A, and is also a valuable source of minerals such as iron, potassium, copper and calcium. The mustard oils in its silky leaves and stems(茎)contain an ingredient known as PEITC. Recent research has proved that PEITC can prevent the growth of cancer cells and, in some cases, actually destroy them.

The best watercress has silky green leaves without any marks and has undamaged stems, The older the plant, the darker are its leaves and the thicker its stems. This means a higher concentration of oils and vitamins. Young watercress, on the other hand, may be harvested after only twenty-eight days growth and has a milder taste. It is  best to eat watercress fresh and raw , to keep more of its valuable nutrients, but it can be lightly cooked and used as an alternative to spinach—another dark green vegetable—in various recipes. From soups to salads, watercress is now considered around the world as a natural and healthy super food.

56.From paragraph 1, we can learn that________.

A.watercress is usually grown in wet areas

B.the ancient Greeks only used watercress for medicine

C.watercress is the most ancient vegetable known to man

D.the Romans rubbed watercress on their heads to cure baldness

57.The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to “_________”.

A.butter     B.watercress    C.breakfast    D. bread

58.which of the following is TRUE about watercress?

A.It belongs to the same family as spinach.    B.It contains mustard oils only in leaves.

C.It can help guard against cancer.            D.It is rich in vitamins C and B.

59.Compared with older watercress, young watercress     .

A.has lighter green leaves     B.contains more minerals

C.is better for medical use     D.is more suitable for eating raw

60.What would be the best title for the text?

A.The history of watercress        B.watrcress, a medicinal plant

C.Watercress, the amazing food     D.New findings about watercress

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知识点:健康保健类

     

Emilio and Michi spread the color1ful tablecloth on the table. They made room for Drew, who was carrying a dish. “Watch out,” Drew warned. “This is pretty hot.”

A moment later, Kent and Alyssa added another hot dish to the table. “That smells so good!” said Michi. “Are most of the parents here yet? I’m hungry.”

Kent looked through the doors that led into the hallway. “I think Ms. Milano and Mr. Hasselbach just finished giving them the garden touring. They should be heading into the cafeteria next.”

The students of Jefferson Middle School in Saint Louis, US had spent all afternoon preparing for the evening meal. They did their best to transform the lunchroom into a beautiful dining area for their families.

As the families found their seats, Ms. Milano asked Drew, Emilio, and Michi to join her at the front of the room. She said, “I just wanted to take a moment to congratulate Drew, Emilio and Michi for their wonderful idea. A year ago, they first came to me with the plan for starting a garden at Jefferson. I wondered whether it would work, but they had thought through everything. Any time I had a question about how we would make this work, they had an answer prepared. As you can see, they were ly correct. About three-quarters of the food you will be enjoying came from the school garden. The students prepared the entire meal themselves.”

She turned to them. “Students for years to come will be enjoying the garden that you helped create,” she said. “We thought it would be appropriate for them to have a reminder of our garden’s founders.”

They held up their stepping stones and smiled as the crowd clapped. “And now,” said Ms Milano, “please help yourself to some of the mouthwatering food our young chefs have prepared. Dinner is served!”

61.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The students’ parents.    B.New students.     C.Teachers.        D.The school chefs.

62.According to the text, the food served on the table    

A.was served as a lunch             B. was cooked by the students

C.was prepared to thank the kids      D.was entirely from the school garden

63.What was Ms. Milano’s original attitude toward starting a garden at school?

A.She was doubtful about it   B.She felt it was worth a try

C.she was strongly against it   D.She thought it a wonderful idea.

64.Why did Ms. Milano give stepping stones to Drew, Michi , and Emilio?

A.They have good cooking skills.            B. They are the best students of the school.

C.They have made the school more beautiful.  D.They are the founders of the school garden.

65.What would be the best title of the text?

A.A school garden    B.Garden chefs    C.Creative students      D.A delicious meal

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知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

     

With the popularity of 3D movies over the past several years , there was no doubt that the technology would make its way into our homes, The question is: Is it really a technology that is going to stay with us , thus deserving an upgrade(升级) at this time?

Many families have recently bought a new TV set, and the idea of changing it just to take advantage of a technology in its infancy(初期)will put many people off the idea. Then there are the additional costs that come along with a 3Dset from needing to get a Blu-ray player that can process the signal to purchasing enough glasses for the entire family to be able to watch a program at the same time.

Another issue is that the glasses are expensive as well as complicated, and have also been known to cause headaches, none of which makes for a pleasant experience.

While manufacturers are working towards glasses-free technology, it just isn’t here yet, and it could be several years before it is commercially successful. That is one of main things that will keep 3D completely in the “fashion” zone for the time being . If the television manufacturers are willing to hold onto the idea until glasses-free choices are available—and they can reach a higher installed(安装)user base—this might very well catch on. Everyone needs to remember, however, that these are businesses, and they are in it to make money. If 3D isn’t selling at the rate they are comfortable with, then they will dump it and move on to the next thing.

Many homes are filled with products that didn’t catch on rapidly and companies ended up leaving them with no support. Do you have an HD DVD player? Remember how the MiniDisc was supposed to replace the CD? For now, it’s easy to see how 3D televisions could join this list of technologies.

There is one upside to the 3D television problem: They have beautiful 2D images. Even if 3D goes away, you still have a great –looking screen and beautiful images. If you are in the market for a new TV and you can afford to drop the couple extra hundred dollars to buy one, you can view it as guaranteeing your purchase in case the technology proves to be effective.

66.We know from the text that 3D TV    .

A.is easy to operate                 B.has been fully developed

C.has many products attached to it     D.has already replaced normal TV sets

67.What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?

A.3D is fashionable and expensive.

B.It’s hard for 3D to be commercially successful.

C.Television manufacturers’ only purpose is to make money.

D.It’s impossible to create glasses-free technology at the moment.

68.The examples of the HD DVD player and CD are to show    .

A.they are not necessary    B.they are bound to be replaced

C.3D TV might not be here to stay

D.3D technology needs improving

69.The underlined word “upside” in the last paragraph probably means     .

A.solution     B.exception    C.character    D.benefit

70.What’s the author’s opinion on 3D TV?

A.He is critical of it.                B. He thinks highly of it.

C.It is more effective than expected.    D. It has more beautiful images than 2D.

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知识点:其他类型阅读

     

Section A (10 marks)

Failure in a relationship, business, career and exam or sudden loss of a close one can make us lose patience and calmness. However, the only person who can help you keep calm is you! You have to find the cause of your problem and then work on it. Here are some tips on how to be calm.

Steal some solitary(独自的)moments from your life! Go to a calm and cool place, maybe your local park, a less-visited restaurant or any place that can give you some peaceful moments with yourself. Simply sitting on cool green grass under the limitless sky cam make you feel relaxed. If you can’t find any place, it’s also a good idea to dim (使暗淡)your sitting room light and sit relaxed on your sofa.

Talk to the “inner you ”! Open your mind, effortlessly, without a calculating and judging mind! Don’t let yourself be troubled by any belief and thought,. It’s not so simple. But if you just do so, you’ll slowly develop an inner peace. Or course, this doesn’t mean that you’ll stop the daily work linked to thinking! Carry your life as you’ve been, but just sometimes, sit and order your mind to relax.

Lean to manage anger! Avoid the things that cause so much stress that they lead to uncontrollable anger. Self-talk can teach a person how to change that inner voice from an aggressive(好斗的) voice to a problem-solving voice. Walking away from a situation until you have better control over your anger will help you avoid creating situations that may grow into dangerous situations.

In short, there are many ways to be calm in any situation. Keeping calm is one of the most important things you can do for yourself. Not only will it be good for your health, it can also help you have a better relationship with other people.

Title: How to become calm

71.     of loss of calmness

●Failure in a relationship, business,career and exam

●Losing 72.        

73.    For becoming calm

Steal solitary moments from your life.

●Go to a calm and cool place to 74.      

●Dim your sitting room light and sit relaxed on your sofa.

Talk to the “75.          ”

●Open your mind without 76         anything.

●Avoid being troubled by any belief and thought.

Learn to 77.           

●stay away from stressful things to avoid uncontrollable anger.

●Change the inner voice from an aggressive voice to a 78      one.

●Walk away to avoid creating dangerous situations.

79.    of being calm

●Being good for health

●80.      your relationship with other people

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知识点:阅读填空

     

Americans consider baseball as an American sport. They often refer to something being “as American as baseball and apple pie”. But is baseball really an American sport? And what are origins of baseball anyway?

The American game of baseball more than likely came from several European ball games. Russia had an early form of baseball and so did Germany and Romania. People in England played a game called “stool ball”. In this game, the pitcher(投手)tried to hit a stool(凳子)or chair with a ball and the batter(击球手)used a stick to keep the ball away. But American baseball was most likely based on another English game, which is called “rounders”. Players use a soft ball rater than a hard ball while playing rounders.

So when was the first real game of “baseball” played? It seems that it took place in the 1840s. The father of baseball was Alexander Cartwright, who organized a baseball club in New York. Cartwright developed 20 rules that distinguished baseball from previous ball games.

In 1858, the first organized baseball league—the National Association of Baseball players—was formed. This league began charging fans to watch the games. However, the players were all amateurs and did not get paid . In 1869, the Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay their players. Since they could hire the best players, Cincinnati won 57 games and lost none in their first season. As a result, other teams decided to hire players too. By 1871, the National Association was the first professional baseball league.

Today baseball is liked very much in America. Top professional baseball players earn millions of dollars each year. There are two professional leagues—the National League and the American League. The best teams from these two leagues compete for the baseball championship every year.

81.What do Americans think of baseball? (No more than 3 words)2’

 

 

82. Why was Alexander Cartwright called “the father of baseball ”?(No more than 16 words).3’

 

 

 

83. Where did the American baseball most probably come from?(No more than 5 words).2’

 

 

84.What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 5 words).3’

 

 

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知识点:社会现象类

     

请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题, 用英语写一篇120个词的短文, 记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下:1 记述事情的经过  2 简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。
                  One Thing I’m Proud of
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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知识点:书面表达