黑龙江省双鸭山一中2015-2016学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening.She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction.He told her that he did not know.Galaxy decided to help them.She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute(聋哑)school.Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.

She received an email from that man the next day.Kazrim was his name.Galaxy replied his mail sincerely.

They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other.Although they only communicated with the sign language,it never bothered her.

Galaxy was fond of him gradually.Obviously,Kazrim was the same too.He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely,"Are you willing to be my girlfriend?"Galaxy was pleasantly surprised.She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.

As she had expected,her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story.Galaxy explained,"Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person.He has a very positive attitude towards life and work.He cares for others always.He is 100% better than the normal.Moreover,the mute is still a human.He should possess a perfect and wonderful love."

Her parents asked to see him,then.The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later.When they were on the train,Kazrim told her,‘‘I'm going to tell your parents I'll be looking after you well with all my life!"Galaxy was deeply moved.

As soon as they had entered the house,Galaxy introduced him to her parents.She said,‘‘This is Kazrim."Just right after her speech,an unbelievable thing happened.Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.

He said,"YOU CAN TALK?"It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask,too.

The four people were shocked all of a sudden.As a matter of fact,Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.

1.How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?  

A.They met each other by chance.

B.They were introduced to each other.

C.They once studied at the same university.

D.They both served in a special needs school.

2.How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?  

A.Writing words on paper.

B.Using the sign language.

C.Judging from his expression.

D.Speaking her native language.

3.What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?  

A.They fell in love at the first sight.

B.They cheated each other to win love.

C.They mistook each other for being mutes.

D.They ignored the anger of Galaxy's parents.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:日常生活类阅读

13ABC

Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim,他们错误把彼此当成聋哑人.

1A:细节题.根据第一段内容 at the train station when she was on the way home one evening可知Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim

2B:推断题.结合Although they only communicated with the sign language可知Galaxy用手语和Kazrim交流,故答案为B

3C:推断题.结合It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to asktoo.和Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute可知他们错误把彼此当成聋哑人.

     

Baby girls make their way to dolls as soon as they can crawl,while boys will head for the toy cars,a study has shown.The findings,the first to show consistent differences in very young babies,suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.

Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90babies aged nine months to 36months.They were allowed to choose from seven toys.Some were boys'toys﹣a car,a digger,a ball and a blue teddy.The rest were girls'toys:a pink teddy,a doll and a cooking set.They were placed a meter away from the toys,and could pick whichever toy they liked.Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.

Of the youngest children (nine to 14months),girls spent much longer playing with the doll than boys,and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did.Among the two﹣and three﹣year﹣olds,girls spent 50percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it.The boys spent almost 90percent of their time playing with cars,which the girls barely touched.There was no link between the parents'view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls,and the children's choice.

Dr Brenda Todd said:"Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization.Boys may be given‘toys that go'while girls get toys they can care for,which may help shape their preference.But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys.There could be a biological basis for their choices.Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects,probably through hunting instincts(本能),while girls prefer warmer color1s such as pink,the color1 of a newborn baby."

4.Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because  .

A.baby boys are much more active

B.baby girls like bright color1s more

C.parents have an effect on their views

D.there may be a biological difference

5.Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with  according to the study.

A.a ball

B.a teddy

C.a car

D.a doll

6.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?  

A.Nine﹣month﹣old baby boys don't play with dolls at all.

B.Two﹣year﹣old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.

C.Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys.

D.The older the babies are,the more obvious their preference is.

7.What conclusion did Dr.Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?  

A.Adults bring about babies'preference on purpose.

B.Babies'preference isn't affected by social surroundings.

C.Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.

D.Baby girls preferring warmer color1s will be warm﹣hearted.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:日常生活类阅读

4-7.DBDB

文章讲述了儿童随着年龄的增长,对玩具的挑选呈现出自己的偏好,除了受来自父母遗传的外,外界的因素也不可忽视.

4D.细节理解题 根据第一段:The findingsthe first to show differences in very young babiessuggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.由此可知,故选D

5B.细节理解题 根据第二段可知:Some were typically boys'toysa cara diggera ball and a blue teddy The rest were girls'toysa pink teddya doll and a cooking set

由此可知知道,故选B

6D.推理判断题 根据第三段可知,男孩和女孩随着年龄的增长,他们对玩具的偏好就越加突出

由此可以知道,D选项为最佳答案

7B.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段:There was no link between the parents'view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girlsand the children's choice可知孩子的喜好不受社会大环境的影响;故选B

     

Uncivilized behavior by passengers unacceptable

For the first time,airline passengers have been blacklisted for uncivilized behavior.Their names will remain on the blacklist for one or two years,according to an announcement by the China Air Transport Association on Saturday.The blacklisting means they will not be able to travel by air until their names are removed from the list.

Blacklisting passengers who disobey the rules for traveling by air and so place their own interests before everything else,including safety,has long been overdue (迟到的,延迟的).

There have been frequent reports of passengers making a scene when their flight was delayed or when they believed that they were not treated as they should be on a flight.

Yet it is natural for some flights to be delayed because of reasons such as bad weather or mechanical problems that need to be solved.However,some passengers seem to take it for granted that their flight must take off at the time stated on their ticket,and they even assume that the members of the cabin crew are simply there to do their bidding(吩咐).

They forget that they should behave themselves in the first place and that respect is reciprocal (互相给与的).There is no reason for them to be respected when they do not show enough respect for others.

Observing rules can never be over﹣emphasized when it comes to flight safety.No one has the right to disregard the rules for any reason.Of course,airlines should provide quality services to meet the needs of passengers.Yet,even if passengers are not satisfied with the service provided,there is still no reason for them to flout the rules that are designed for the safety of all.

The blacklisting of these three passengers should serve for others to know they have to toe the line (顺从集体).

8.Which of the following statements is TRUE?  

A.Never before have airline passengers been blacklisted.

B.At no time should flights be delayed,whatever the reasons.

C.Members of the cabin crew should be at the passengers'service at any moment.

D.If an airline passenger is blacklisted,he or she will never be allowed to travel by air.

9.The underlined word"observing"in paragraph 6is closest in meaning to  .

A.abolishing

B.violating

C.setting

D.obeying

10.According Paragraph 4,the author's attitude towards some passengers is  .

A.Tolerate

B.Curious

C.Critical

D.Neutral

11.The text is most probably taken from  .

A.a research paper

B.a newspaper report

C.an advertisement

D.a flight guide.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:日常生活类阅读

8-11.ADCB

本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了不文明行为乘客不可接受的规定已经出条,因目前越来越多乘客不明白尊重是相互的.

8A.细节理解题.根据第一段:For the first timeairline passengers have been blacklisted for uncivilized behavior可知从来没有航空公司的乘客被列入黑名单;故选A

9D.词义猜测题.根据倒数第二段"Observing rules can never be overemphasized when it comes to flight safety"遵守规则,不能过分强调说到飞行安全.可知意为遵守;故选D

10C.推理判断题.根据第四段:They forget that they should behave themselves in the first place and that respect is reciprocal 可知作者对一些乘客的态度是批判的;故选C

11B.推理判断题.文章主要讲了不文明行为乘客不可接受的规定已经出条,因目前越来越多乘客不明白尊重是相互的,可知文章来自报纸;故选B

     

Rafting the GRAND CANYON Welcomes You!

For an exciting,fun and challenging white water tours,Rafting the GRAND CANYON is here to help you plan the right tour for you.Whether you want to travel for two days or ten,hike in or not,go on an oar raft or motorized trip,we will help you find the trip that meets your needs.

For those who will be vacationing on the offseason a trip on the Native American Red River rafting is available year around or a one day trip is available on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry (about three hours from Las Vegas).

Most of the trips depart from Lees Ferry,Arizona (approximately 21/2hours from the south rim of the Grand Canyon).We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim.Requiring a hike in or out,with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option.Most trips occur between April and October.

Since all rafting on the Colorado requires a permit,planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance.Please let us know when you would like to go and we will contact all the river concessionaires (特许权获得者)to help you find the best trip for you.

For planning your trip,questions,concerns or to make your reservations,please email or call the toll free number below.Since these trips are limited we highly recommend you make your reservations months in advance.

To talk to a live person call us toll free:18002226966or 7026556060

If you have any questions regarding a trip,please CLICK_HERE to fill out our form.This will speed up the process of getting you accurate information regarding your trip.

If you would like to send us an email other than about an upcoming trip you can contact us at info@raftingthegrandcanyon.com.

We look forward to helping you plan your trip!(Please NO Travel Agents)

12.If you don't want to take an all distance trip,you can start at  .

A.Diamond Creek

B.Lees Ferry

C.Phantom Ranch

D.Pierce Ferry

13.On the trip on the Grand Canyon,you are not recommended to enjoy  .

A.oar raft rowing

B.traveling on foot

C.animal riding

D.swimming entertainment

14.People usually have a trip to the Grand Canyon in the months except  .

A.June.

B.February.

C.October.

D.September.

15.Rafting the Grand Canyon doesn't suggest the reader contact them in the way of  .

A.calling at it in person

B.filling a form

C.sending an email

D.making a call.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:广告布告类

12-15.CDBA

本文属于广告类阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了泛舟大峡谷的旅行,在这个旅行中你可以参加部分的旅行,也可以划桨,徒步旅行,骑动物.

12C 推理判断题,根据第三段We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim可知如果你不想从头到尾参加这次旅行,你可以在phantom ranch这个地方加入或离开,只参加部分的旅行,故选C

13D 细节理解题,根据第一段on an oar raft or motorized trip第三段hike in or outwith proper planning the horse ride up or down 可知在旅行中你可以划桨,徒步旅行,骑动物,故选D

14B 细节理解题,根据第三段Most trips occur between April and October.可知二月是旅行的淡季,故选B

15A 细节理解题,根据文章的后半部分call us toll free18002226966or 7026556060at info@raftingthegrandcanyoncomplease CLICK_HERE to fill out our form可知你可以填表格,发邮件以及打电话报名,故选A

     

Ways to Find the Happiness in Front of You

We struggle with war,poverty,global warming.(16)  Famous people have wonderful lives,but you don't,and the"if only's"threaten to win the day:"My life would be sweet if only I were richer,had a better job…"

(17)  And it doesn't care how much money you have or what the circumstances of your life are.Look through the suggestions on how to look on the bright side and find the happiness in front of you.

(18)  

If I'm feeling low,one of the best ways I know to cheer up is to make a love list.It's simple,just a list of every single person I love.Then I can put it in a pocket to take with me on a tough day,or just keep it in mind as I get on with my life.

Find Lost Friends

I recently took some time to seek out people that I've lost touch with over the years.(19)  .Within 24hours I had baby pictures and recent histories.But the interesting thing was that all the people I got in touch with had been thinking about contacting me a couple of days before getting my email.

Think Positively

(20)  I'm not saying your problems are over,but simply looking at the world through rose﹣color1ed glasses means that half your problems will look like exciting challenges,and the other half you'll probably realize aren't problems at all,just facts of life.

A.Create a love list

B.But happiness is all around you.

C.Wish upon a star

D.I wonder whether they still remember me.

E.We hear of people getting sick or dying.

F.If you can get optimistic and stay that way,you're sure to succeed.

G.It took only a little time to shoot a few quick emails around the country.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:七选五

16-20.EBAGF

本文为社会生活类说明文,幸福就在身边,文章介绍了如何寻找身边的幸福;作者提出了一些具体的建议:一、列爱的清单; 二、寻找失去联系的朋友;三、往好的方面想.

16.答案是E.细节理解题;本句的上文和下文都在描述人生所遭遇的不如意的事,所以这里也是说明"疾病和死亡"这样不如意的事,故选E

17.答案是B.细节理解题;该句承上启下;上文讲述生活中的种种不如意,下文分析如何找到幸福;故推断这里说明的是"幸福就在我们身边,与金钱和环境无关";答案选B

18.答案是A.主旨大意题;由下文第一句"If I'm feeling lowone of the best ways I know to cheer up is to make a love list"可知,情绪低落时,最好的一个方法就是列"爱的清单"下文继续分析具体做法;故该部分在主旨是"列爱的清单",答案是A

19.答案是G.细节理解题;由上文中"seek out people that I've lost touch with (找出失去联系的那些人)"推断要通过某种方法与这些人联系,故判断可通过发送邮件联系,答案是G

20.答案是F.细节理解题;该部分的主题是"Think Positively往好的方面想",即要乐观(optimistic);故选F

     

RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY

When I arrived in Hamburg Germany,my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a (21)  .We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.When a dish is (22)  ,the waiter would distribute the food for them,and they would(23)  every bit of the food on their plates.

As I was hungry,my local colleague(24)  much food for me.Since there were other things to do,we did not (25)   much time dining.When we planned to leave,there was still about one third of (26)   food left.When we were leaving the restaurant,we(27)  someone calling us.When the old ladies spoke to us in English,we understood that they were(28)__about us wasting so much food.

"We (29)  for our food; it is none of your(30)  no matter how much food we left behind",my colleague told the old ladies.They got angry,and one of them (31)  made a call to someone.After a while,an officer in (32)  arrived.Upon finding what had happened,he issued us a 50﹣euro  (33)  .The officer told us in a stern(严厉的)voice:"order(34)   you can consume.Money is yours,(35)  the resources belong to the society.You have no(36)   for wasting them."Our face turned red.

We all agreed with him in our(37)  .My colleague took out a 50﹣euro note and repeatedly(38)  to the officer.

My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.We all (39) it to remind us that we should never be(40)  .

21.A.bank              B.company              C.family              D.restaurant

22.A.cooked              B.gathered              C.served              D.missed

23.A.desert              B.refuse              C.finish              D.oppose

24.A.kept              B.ordered              C.sold              D.made

25.A.save              B.find              C.divide              D.spend

26.A.unconsumed              B.undeveloped              C.undiscovered              D.undetermined

27.A.appointed              B.heard              C.realized              D.knew

28.A.unhappy              B.curious              C.nervous              D.optimistic

29.A.asked              B.paid              C.applied              D.accounted

30.A.matter              B.mind              C.business              D.question

31.A.passively              B.immediately              C.excitedly              D.regularly

32.A.rags              B.fashion              C.uniform              D.dream

33.A.fine              B.food              C.award              D.souvenir

34.A.how              B.it              C.what              D.that

35.A.so              B.and              C.or              D.but

36.A.ability              B.problem              C.power              D.reason

37.A.words              B.faces              C.hearts              D.ears

38.A.approved              B.accused              C.admitted              D.apologized

39.A.stuck              B.broke              C.threw              D.kept

40.A.hopeful              B.wasteful              C.merciful              D.grateful.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

21-25.DCCBD 26-30.ABABC 31-35.BCACD 36-40.DCDDB

文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事,从中认识到了食物是社会的共同资源,我们不应当浪费这个道理.

21D.考查名词和上下文的语境理解. restaurant饭店,根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladieswere having their meal可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里.选D

22C.考查动词和句意理解.served服务,提供,cooked烧饭,gathered聚集,missed错过,当食物被供应/招待的时候,serve a dish 常用搭配,意为上菜,选C

23C.考查动词和句意理解.desert抛弃,遗弃,refuse 拒绝,oppose反对,finish结束,根据every bit可知,此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物.选C

24B.考查动词.ordered命令,预定,order food常用搭配,点食物,因为他们在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物.选B

25D.考查动词.spend度过,花费,常用搭配,根据dining可知,此处是spend time doing sth,我们吃饭没有花费很多时间;故选D

26A.考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解.leaving离开,结合上下文,我们吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当我们要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一的没吃光的(unconsumed 的食物;选A

27B.考查动词.appointed任命,knew知道,realized意识到,heard听到,结合上下文,根据calling us 可知,此处是听到别人在叫我们.选B

28A.考查形容词和句意理解.curious好奇的,unhappy不高兴的,nervous紧张的,optimistic 乐观的,跟根据后面的wasting so much food可知,她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意,不高兴,选A

29B.考查动词.paid 付钱,accounted说明,总计有,认为,得分,根据句意理解,我们花钱买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系.选B

30C.考查名词.business商业,生意,matter事情,mind思维,question 问题,这里none of your business"不关你的事"是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系.选C

31B.考查副词.Aexcitedly兴奋地,Bimmediately立刻,Cpassively被动地,Dregularly定期地,根据句意理解,其中一个很生气,立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话.选B

32C.考查名词.rags破烂衣服,fashion时尚,uniform 制服,dream梦想,语境和常识.警察一般都是穿的制服,一个穿着制服的警官到了.选C

33A.考查名词.fine罚款,food食物,souvenir纪念品,根据下文的最后一段可知,这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款.Fine意为罚款,选A

34C.考查从句连词选择.该句为宾语从句,从句中缺少consume的宾语,故选择what,选C

35D.考查连词.but是连词,表示转折.这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系;钱是你们的,但是资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源.选D

36D.考查名词.reason原因,本题考查固定词组:have no reason for doing sth没有理由做,选D

37C.考查名词.根据句意理解,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话.选C

38D.考查动词.accused指责,admitted承认,approved同意,apologized道歉,根据上文,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉.选D

39D.考查动词.stuck卡住,刺入,threw扔掉,broke破坏,kept 保持,根据句意理解,我们把这个纪念品保留着,选D

40B.考查形容词.hopeful有希望的,grateful 感激的,wasteful浪费的,merciful仁慈的,怜悯的,根据上下文,前面作者说他们很浪费,此处领悟到不要像刚才那样浪费,选B

     

China's Tea Villages

In most Chinese tea villages,March is the time of year in(41)   locals start to pick and process tea.The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity,as people take out special tools and prepare (42)   tea processing.In some villages,local residents hold traditional ceremonies,(43)   (thank) heaven for its blessing.The price of tea(44)__(pick) in March is extremely high because(45)   is fresh,tender and contains multiple trace elements.

China(46)   (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.Of the goods transported and traded along (47)   Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe,the importance of tea was matched only by silk.China produces Oolong,black,green,white,yellow (48)   dark (aka post﹣fermented) tea.The Oolong,green and black (49)   (vary)are most notable for their high quality.

Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest,(50)   the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:语法填空

41which 42for43thanking44picked 45it

46hasbeen 47the48and49varieties50where

文章主要介绍了中国的茶村的一些情况以及中国茶文化的起源和中国出名的茶品.

41which 考查定语从句.先行词March在从句中作介词in的宾语,所以是定语从句.在定语从句中指物作介词的宾语的关系代词是which,故填which

42for 考查介词.prepare for是固定用法,意思是"做准备",符合语境,故填for

43thanking 考查现在分词.主语 local residents与动词thank之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,所以填thanking

44picked 考查过去分词. pick与其逻辑主语tea之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故填picked

45it 考查代词.根据句意可知此处指代上文的tea,所以用it代替同一个事物,故填it

46hasbeen 考查现在完成时.since ancient times是现在完成时的标志,表示自古以来到现在这段时间存在的状态,所以用现在完成时,故填hasbeen

47the考查定冠词.此处特指古老的丝绸之路,所以用定冠词the表特指,故填the

48and考查连词.空前的yellow和空后的black是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and

49varieties 考查名词复数.因为作主语,故用名词形式,根据空后的are可知应用复数形式,故填varieties

50where 考查定语从句.分析句子成分可知,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where

     

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:每处错误及修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

As you know it,food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even cause social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis?First,annual world grain output has declined because climate change.Then lots of farmland have been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Then how should we do to deal with the problem?On one hand,we should focus on the environmental protection or improve the ecology.On other hand,strict measures should be taking to protect farmland.And for the moment,I think,we should study hardly to develop sciences and solve the food shortage in the future.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:短文改错

As you know itfood shortages have hit many countries in the world and even cause social

去掉 caused

unrest in some areasBut who is responsible for the current world food crisisFirstannual world grain output has declined because climate changeThen lots of farmland have been lost

of has

due to the rapid development of industry and urbanizationThen how should we do to deal with

what

the problemOn one handwe should focus on the environmental protection or improve the

and

ecologyOn other handstrict measures should be taking to protect farmlandAnd for the

the taken

momentI thinkwe should study hardly to develop sciences and solve the food shortage in the

hard science

future

本文作者主要介绍了由世界粮食短缺所引发的危机,并分析了造成这一现象的原因以及解决该危机的方法.

1.去掉it 考查固定表达 As you know意为:正如你所知道的;故去掉it

2cause改成caused 考查连词and的用法 本句是由and连接的具有同一个主语food shortages 的两个句子,因此and前后的两个谓语动词在形式上应保持一致,而后面句子可以省略主语food shortages 以及助动词have;故用caused

3.在because后加 of 考查连词because与复合介词because of的区别 because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句; because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句;此处之后为:名词短语climate change;故在because后加 of

4have改成has 考查主谓一致 由于此处的主语lots of farmland 为不可数名词,故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;故用has

5how改成what 考查句意理解以及特殊疑问词 本句的意思是:那么我们该怎么处理这个问题呢?疑问副词how在句中作状语,疑问代词what在句中作主语,宾语,表语或定语;由于此处在句中作宾语,而不是状语;故用what

6or 改成 and 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:我们应将重点放在环境保护以及改善生态环境上;此处表示并列,而非选择关系;故用and

7other之前加the 考查固定搭配 on one hand…on the other hand…意为:一方面,另一方面;故在other之前加the

8taking改成taken 考查情态动词的被动语态 本句中的主语strict measures 与动词take构成被动关系,故此处应使用情态动词should的被动语态形式;故用taken

9hardly改成hard 考查副词词义辨析 hardly意为:几乎不,简直不;hard意为:努力地;此处指的是:努力学习;故用hard

10sciences改成science 考查不可数名词 由于science是不可数名词,其后不能加s,故用science

     

They talked about the contradictory theories of the  (起源) of life.

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答案及解析:

知识点:名词

origin

他们谈论生命起源两种完全相反的理论.

起源:origin;句中有定冠词the限定,表示特指生命的起源,用名词原型即可.

     

The result will  (确定地) turn out to be just the opposite of their wish.

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知识点:副词

definitely

结果肯定会和他们希望的相反.

句中修饰动词turn out,要用副词形式.

     

The journey to India in 1986left an incredible  (印象)on me.

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知识点:名词

impression

1986年的印度之旅给我留下了难以置信的印象.

印象:impression;句中有不定冠词an限定,用名词原型即可.

     

In Northern California,a wildfire has  (传播,蔓延) a haze of smoke over 200 miles.

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答案及解析:

知识点:动词/动词短语

spread

在加利福尼亚州北部,一场野火产生的烟雾已扩散了200多英里.

传播,蔓延:spread;题干用的是现在完成时态,要用过去分词来构成;spread的过去分词是其本身.

     

He   (猛烈地,激烈地) criticized self﹣styled educational experts for ignoring Shakespeare.

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答案及解析:

知识点:副词

fiercely

他强烈批评那些无视莎士比亚的自诩为教育专家的人.

猛烈地,激烈地:fiercely;句中修饰动词criticized,要用副词形式.

     

You can't imagine the difficulty I had  (解决) the problem.

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答案及解析:

知识点:动词-ing形式

solving

你根本想象不到我在解决这个问题上遇到了多大的困难.

解决:solve;句中I haddifficulty的定语,是一个定语从句;have difficultyindoing sth做某事有困难.

     

I don't encourage people to take photographs like this without  (允许),but by law we can publish.

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答案及解析:

知识点:名词

permission

我不鼓励人们未经允许就拍摄这样的照片,但根据法律我们可以刊登.

允许:permit;句中permit作介词without的宾语,要用名词形式permission

     

I have no  (替换,可供选择的) but to report him to the police.

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答案及解析:

知识点:名词

alternative

我别无选择只有把他交给警察.

替换,可供选择的:alternativehave no alternative别无选择,常用短语.

     

These charities depend on the compassionate feelings and  (慷慨,大方)of the general public.

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答案及解析:

知识点:名词

generosity

这些慈善团体依赖于公众的怜悯之心和慷慨解囊.

慷慨,大方:generosity,抽象名词,在句中作depend on的宾语,用原型即可.

     

When things go wrong,all of us  (自然地)feel disappointed and frustrated.

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答案及解析:

知识点:副词

naturally

出问题时,我们大家自然都感到失望和沮丧.

自然地:naturally;句中修饰动词feel,要用副词形式.

     

Science and technology are No.1  (生产力的) forces.

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答案及解析:

知识点:形容词

productive

科技是第一生产力.

生产力的:productive;句中修饰名词forces,用形容词形式即可.

     

Companies must earn a  (名声) for honesty.

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答案及解析:

知识点:名词

reputation

公司必须赢得诚实的名声.

名声:reputation;句中有不定冠词a限定,用名词原型即可.

     

He coughed up the candy that was  (卡住,困住)in his throat.

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答案及解析:

知识点:过去分词

stuck

他咳出了卡在嗓子里那块糖.

卡住,困住:be stuck in;常用短语搭配.

     

Take﹣off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets  (勉强地,险些) escaped disaster.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:英语

narrowly

在两架喷气机差点出事故之后,起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了.

勉强地,险些:narrowly;句中修饰动词escaped,要用副词形式.

     

The wounded soldier opened his eyes once,but lost  (意识) again immediately.

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答案及解析:

知识点:名词

consciousness

这位受伤的士兵睁开过一次眼睛,但马上又失去了意识.

意识:consciousness,抽象名词,在句中作lost的宾语,用原型即可.

     

When I saw the big snake,I  (恐慌,惊慌) and did not know what to do.

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答案及解析:

知识点:一般过去时及其被动式

panicked

当我看到那条大蛇,我慌了不知道该怎么办.

恐慌,惊慌:panick;句意表达的是过去的事实,要用一般过去时态.

     

The police are very reluctant to get  (卷入,参与) in this sort of thing.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:过去分词

involved

警察非常不情愿被卷入到这种事情中.

本题考查固定词组get involved in:被卷入be reluctant to do意为"不情愿做…"