重庆八中2017届高三适应性月考(五)英语试卷

Today’s travelers may explore faraway cultures and countries by booking a round-the-world (RTW) trip through a global airline alliance (联盟). If you’re planning an extended business trip, a long vacation, or a year off, an RTW airline fare may be just the ticket.

RTW tickets can be purchased in economy, business class, and sometimes first class, depending on the alliance. Ticket prices can range from approximately $2,500 to $23,000, depending on class of service, mileage, routing(路线), and number of stops. They typically average between $3,000 and $5,000, although a simple two-or-three-stop RTW ticket might cost as little as $1, 500. Booking an RTW ticket through a global airline alliance allows you to piece together routes on member airlines to create one continuous trip.

Where to begin? Here are some tips:

●Start planning at least six months in advance to ensure the routes you want are available.

●To save on costs, visit destinations in their off seasons.

●If you fly west to east, your flights will be speedier due to tailwinds.

●If you plan to travel extensively within a continent, you can combine your RTW ticket with an airline alliance’s regional travel passes.

●You can often save a significant amount by originating your RTW trip in a country outside the U.S.

The alliances have various price tiers. The SkyTeam global airline alliance, for example, allows you fly up to 26,000 miles with as many as five stopovers of 24 hours or more. Fly between 29,000 and 38,000 miles, and you can stop over up to 15 times. You can plot your journey with SkyTeam’s “Round the World” planner or call a member airline for assistance.

Sometimes RTW tickets are discounted. SkyTeam, for instance, recently offers 10% off RTW, economy- class ticket. Check SkyTeam’s website for current offerings.

1.What can we know about an RTW trip through a global airline alliance?

A. It is only intended for international trade.

B. Its price is fixed according to class of service.

C. The lowest price of an RTW ticket is $1,500.

D. Customers can choose their routes and stops.

2.Which of the following is NOT a tip recommended by the author?

A. Plan your trip in advance.

B. Never include the U.S. in your trip.

C. Visit destinations in their off seasons.

D. Combine an RTW ticket with regional travel passes.

3.The SkyTeam global airline alliance recently offers customers ________.

A. unlimited-stopover trips    B. only economy-class tickets

C. a discount on certain tickets    D. a new website for assistance

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:政治经济文化类阅读

1D

2B

3C

【解析】本文介绍全球航空联盟的环球旅行,告诉我们今天的旅行者通过预订一个环游世界的旅行可以去探索遥远的文化和国家

1推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Booking an RTW ticket through a global airline alliance allows you to piece together routes on member airlines to create one continuous trip.可知,通过全球航空联盟的环球旅行我们可以了解到客户可以选择他们的路线和站点。故选D

2细节理解题。根据Where to begin? Here are some tips:Start planning at least six months in advance to ensure the routes you want are available. To save on costs, visit destinations in their off seasonsIf you plan to travel extensively within a continent, you can combine your RTW ticket with an airline alliance’s regional travel passes可知,ACD三个选项都在作者所提出的建议中,只有B项未提到,故选B

3细节理解题。根据最后一段中Sometimes RTW tickets are discounted. SkyTeam, for instance, recently offers 10% off RTW, economy- class ticket.可知,最近SkyTeam的全球航空联盟最近为客户在某种票上提供一个折扣故选C

     

My parents and two older brothers arrived in Queens from Cuba in 1967, squeezing into a one-bedroom apartment that got even more cramped when I showed up two years later. Suspicious of everyone and unable to communicate in English, my parents weren’t about to let their kids hang out in the streets. And since they both worked, we boys spent a lot of time at home.

The main public library on Merrick Boulevard was the first place I was allowed to visit on my own. I started going there when I was eight. Everything I needing was located on what seemed to me an endless single floor. Wandering around that building aimlessly on a Saturday afternoon offered a sense of freedom I’d never experienced before.

Once my father dropped me off, it didn’t really matter what I did so long as I could explore. I find it interesting that people today say that libraries are no longer about books; they weren’t really about books for me back in the 1970s, either. It was more about being around other people who looked like they were being productive-turning pages, making copies, patiently waiting for items. All this was attractive to me.

I felt a certain level of dignity and self-respect at the library. I didn’t borrow books from the library despite spending practically every Saturday of my childhood there. I certainly went over hundreds and hundreds of them during my walks around the building- sports, politics and the solar system were my favorite sections. But I felt no great need to bring books home. We had no room for books in our apartment anyway. I felt like a poor kid when I read books at home. I felt like everyone else when I read books at the library.

4.The underlined word “cramped” in Paragraph I probably means “________”.

A. dangerous    B. shabby    C. messy    D. crowded

5.What did the author appreciate most about the library?

A. The atmosphere it provides.    B. The books he could explore.

C. The productive people in it.    D. The seemingly endless floor.

6.The author didn’t borrow books from the library because ________.

A. he had finished reading all the books he preferred

B. he felt like reading at the library to enjoy freedom

C. he didn’t want to lose his dignity and self-respect

D. he was too poor to afford the cost of borrowing books

7.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. How a Public Library Set Me Free

B. Culture Shock Is Never a Barrier

C. My Aimless and Boring Childhood

D. A Building Shaped a Nation’s Spirit

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:日常生活类阅读

4D

5A

6B

7A

【解析】本文主要介绍了Merrick Boulevard的公共图书馆给作者带来的快乐和自由。

4词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知:我的父母和我的两个哥哥到达Queens,挤在只有一个房间的房子里,再加上后面when I showed up two years later(两年后我出生),可推知房间更拥挤了,由此推出划线词的意思是拥挤的,故选D

5推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句I felt a certain level of dignity and self-respect at the library. I didn’t borrow books from the library despite spending practically every Saturday of my childhood there.可知,作者去图书馆并不是借书而是喜欢那里的氛围。故选A

6推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句I certainly went over hundreds and hundreds of them during my walks around the building- sports, politics and the solar system were my favorite sections. But I felt no great need to bring books home.可知,作者没有把书借回家是因为他喜欢在图书馆读书,享受自由故选B

7主旨大意题。纵观全文,可知作者家里住的很拥挤,父母允许他自己去Merrick Boulevard的公共图书馆。根据最后一段中I felt a certain level of dignity and self-respect at the library. I felt like a poor kid when I read books at home. I felt like everyone else when I read books at the library.可知,作者在图书馆里感到自由快乐,他喜欢那里的氛围,由此推知A.How a Public Library Set Me Free一个公共图书馆怎样使我感到自由是最佳主题。故选A

     

Music is something that every person has his or her own specific opinion about. Different people have different tastes, and various types of music have many ways of leaving an impact (影响) on someone. It can be relaxing, angering, comforting, energizing, and many more.

There are so many types of music out there today. Rap, pop, rock, country, alternative, hardcore are some of the abundant types in the world. Music sends out either good or bad messages that have big impacts on how people act. People usually become friends with others who have the same taste. People may not want to associate with people who have different tastes in music because they’ll argue about what they think is better but it’s just their own opinions.

Rap and Rock music are two very important types of music in the world. The lyrics (歌词) sung or rapped by the artists can be things going on in their own personal lives. Music can also serve as a motivation for new ideas. When people listen to the new things out there, they learn different things going on in the world and they become more open minded because they’re exposed to different people like the artists.

People can use music to express themselves in ways it can’t be expressed through behavior, or art. You can usually tell how someone feels by the type of music he or she is listening to at the time. It’s a tool used by many. Groups of people around the world can come together and gather at concerts and shows to what their interests and liking are and you see how many people have similar likings as you.

8.What can we know about music according to the first paragraph?

A. All people like listening to music in some way.

B. Preference for music varies from person to person.

C. There are four kinds of impact music can bring about.

D. Different types of music have the same impact on people.

9.People are likely to become friends because of ________.

A. the same taste of music    B. the good impact of music

C. the attraction of different ideas    D. the arguments about music style

10.Music can serve as a motivation for new ideas by ________.

A. giving listeners controversial lyrics

B. setting up role models like the artists

C. opening listeners’ mind to new thoughts

D. impressing listeners with familiar images

11.What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. The music you like shows who you are.

B. Music expresses oneself better than behavior.

C. The music one listens to determines his or her feeling.

D. Music is tool to make different people become friends.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:政治经济文化类阅读

8B

9A

10C

11A

【解析】本文在介绍有关音乐的事情音乐是每个人都有自己特定意见的东西,音乐的偏好因人而异,人们可以用音乐来表达自己展示自己。

8细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Different people have different tastes, and various types of music have many ways of leaving an impact (影响)on someone.可知,音乐的偏好因人而异故选B

9细节理解题。根据第二段中People usually become friends with others who have the same taste.可推知,有同样音乐品味的人有可能成为朋友。故选A

10推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句When people listen to the new things out there, they learn different things going on in the world and they become more open minded because they’re exposed to different people like the artists.可推知,音乐可以通过打开听众的思想来促进新思想的形成。故选C

11推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句People can use music to express themselves in ways it can’t be expressed through behavior, or art.人们可以用音乐来表达通过行为或艺术不能表达的自我);You can usually tell how someone feels by the type of music he or she is listening to at the time.你通常可以根据他或她所喜欢的音乐类型来判断某人的感受。)由此可推知,你喜欢的音乐能表明你是什么样的人,但不是音乐能比行为更好的表达自己,也不是听的音乐决定了人的感受;再根据常识,音乐不是让不同的人变成朋友的工具,而是通过音乐可以了解到不同的人对音乐的喜好,故排除D故选A

【名师点睛】

做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。比如本题第4小题,根据最后一段第一、二句People can use music to express themselves in ways it can’t be expressed through behavior, or art.人们可以用音乐来表达通过行为或艺术不能表达的自我);You can usually tell how someone feels by the type of music he or she is listening to at the time.你通常可以根据他或她所喜欢的音乐类型来判断某人的感受。)可推知,你喜欢的音乐能表明你是什么样的人,但不是音乐能比行为更好的表达自己,而是有些行为表达不出自我的可以用音乐来表达,也不是听的音乐就决定了人的感受,这太绝对。

     

We were told for years that positive thinking was the key to achieving our goals. Now more and more evidence suggests exactly the opposite: that spending a lot of time thinking about your hopes and dreams may make you less likely to put in the work required to actually achieve those dreams. So if positivity is out, what should we replace it with?

New York University psychologist Gabriele Oettingen talked about a four-step plan she’s come up with from her years of research. Oettigen explained the plan as WOOP.

Wish: First, define your goal. “Think about a wish that is dear to you,” Oettingen said. “What is it you really want? This could be running a marathon or losing a certain amount of weight.” Your wish doesn’t have to be huge; it just has to be real, something you truly want.

Outcome: Keeping your goal in mind, ask yourself: If this wish of mine is realized, what is the best possible outcome? “Very often, it is a feeling,” Oettingen said, “You define that outcome, and you imagine that outcome.”

Obstacles (障碍): After you’re let yourself daydream for a little while about what it will feel like when your goal is accomplished, bring your mind back down to reality. “Then you sat, ‘What is it in me that holds me back from experiencing that wish, that outcome?’” Oettinger said. “Very often it’s an emotion, it’s those same old habits. And you imagine that obstacle.”

Plan: “Once you’re imagined that obstacle,” Oettingen said, “you’ll understand what you need to do to overcome it.” If this obstacle pops up, then you’ll do something to get over it and keep going after your goal.

Oettingen’s research has shown that this method has helped people eat more fruits and vegetables; it’s also helped students achieve better grades in school, and it has even helped people act less insecure in their romantic relationships.

12.In the traditional opinion, what is the key to achieving our goals?

A. Positive thinking.    B. Enough evidence.

C. Opposite suggestions.    D. Replacement of positivity.

13.The word “reality” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to the fact that ________.

A. you have imagined more than you can do

B. you are held back by some obstacles to achieve

C. you have never experienced such a wish or outcome

D. your emotion contributes to forming your same old habits

14.The examples in the last paragraph are used to ________.

A. prove WOOP’s effectiveness

B. encourage readers to be positive

C. offer more possible practical outcomes

D. attract more people to apply this method

15.The method WOOP works mainly because you ________.

A. have a strong wish    B. keep a goal in mind

C. come up with a plan    D. overcome an obstacle

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:科普环保类阅读

12A

13B

14A

15D

【解析】本文介绍纽约大学心理专家Oettigen 所研究的WOOP方法。

12细节理解题。根据第一段第一句We were told for years that positive thinking was the key to achieving our goals.多年来我们被告知积极的思考是取得成功的关键。)可知,故选A

13词义猜测题。根据Obstacles (障碍)bring your mind back down to reality. 让你的思想回到现实。)和What is it in me that holds me back from experiencing that wish, that outcome?(是什么阻挡我体验那个愿望,那个结果?)由此可推知,划线词的意思是你被一些障碍阻挡了实现目标这一事实。故选B

14推理判断题。根据最后一段Oettingens research has shown that this method has helped people eat more fruits and vegetables; it’s also helped students achieve better grades in school, and it has even helped people act less insecure in their romantic relationships.可知,Oettingen的研究表明这种方法已经帮助人们吃更多的水果和蔬菜;它也帮助学生取得更好的分数,它甚至帮助人们在他们的浪漫关系中更加安全。故最后一段用例子在证明WOOP的效果。故选A

15推理判断题。根据Plan “Once you’re imagined that obstacle一旦你想象那个障碍Oettingen said, “you’ll understand what you need to do to overcome it.你会明白你需要做什么来克服它。If this obstacle pops up, then youll do something to get over it and keep going after your goal.如果这个障碍出现,那么你将想法去克服它,继续追赶你的目标)由此可推知WOOP方法起作用主要是因为你克服了一个障碍。故选D

     

In the early spring of 1974, the now world-famous photographer Stephen Wilkes was a 16- year-old reporter and cameraman for his high school’s television station. His best friend was also a reporter for the _______, and together they came up with the wild idea of_______some of the great news broadcasters and journalists of the age. So they wrote personalized, hand-written letters to dozens of them.

Nobody _______but perhaps the greatest news broadcaster and journalist of them all: Walter Cronkite, who generously offered to spend a full _______ with the boys. Stephen and his friend understood that this would be the most _______reporting event of their lives, so they prepared_______for it.

They_______dozens of thoughtfully well-prepared questions and practiced the questions over and over again. When the day of the interview _______, they were ready. They sat with Mr. Cronkite and asked him one question after another, carefully_______each question on their notepad. And Mr. Cronkite was unbelievably__________ with his answers for the entire hour.

Then, as they were__________ things up, he said, “Boy, I’d like to ask you both an important question; Do you know what makes a __________interview?”

Stephen and his friend were caught off-guard, so they quickly began searching __________their notepad, which didn’t provide an obvious __________. Mr. Cronkite smiled and quickly rescued them, __________. “Being a good listener, boys. That’s what truly makes a great interview. Being a good __________will always lead you to the next best question.”

The boys looked up at the legendary broadcaster and suddenly __________ they had spent their whole hour robotically __________one scripted(照本宣科的) question after another meaninglessly, but not truly listening or __________to a single answer. And if they had listened, they could have allowed Mr. Cronkite’s answers to guide their question, and guide them to a far more __________ hour together.

16.A. company    B. station    C. town    D. country

17.A. becoming    B. knowing    C. studying    D. interviewing

18.A. replied    B. cared    C. accepted    D. believed

19.A. minute    B. hour    C. day    D. week

20.A. challenging    B. fortunate    C. important    D. rewarding

21.A. separately    B. anxiously    C. independently    D. carefully

22.A. gathered    B. employed    C. received    D. composed

23.A. passed    B. ended    C. arrived    D. occurred

24.A. looking at    B. breaking down    C. leaving up    D. checking off

25.A. patient    B. funny    C. strange    D. wise

26.A. making    B. packing    C. turning    D. cleaning

27.A. slow    B. peaceful    C. great    D. content

28.A. for    B. inside    C. through    D. with

29.A. way    B. answer    C. favor    D. chance

30.A. complaining    B. warning    C. declaring    D. explaining

31.A. listener    B. reporter    C. broadcaster    D. cameraman

32.A. mastered    B. realized    C. expected    D. remembered

33.A. showing    B. donating    C. asking    D. guiding

34.A. responding    B. sticking    C. objecting    D. agreeing

35.A. effective    B. unforgettable    C. interesting    D. meaningful

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

16-20BDABC 21-25DACDA 26-30BCCBD 31-35ABCAD

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,两个男孩采访伟大的新闻广播和时代记者,在采访结束时,这位新闻界的前辈告诉他们只有成为一名好的听,才能有出色的采访,好好的倾听对手的回答会创造一个伟大的采访

16考查名词。A. company公司;B. station电视台,车站;C. town城镇;D. country国家。根据上文的a 16- year-old reporter and cameraman for his high schools television station可知,他最好的朋友也是电视台的一名记者。故选B

17考查动词。A. becoming变成;B. knowing知道;C. studying学习;D. interviewing采访,面试。因为他们是记者,所以他们提出的疯狂想法应该是采访伟大的新闻广播和时代的记者故选D

18考查动词。A. replied回答;B. cared照顾,关心;C. accepted接受;D. believed相信。根据上句:他们给他们写了几十封个性化的手写信。根据本句中but(除……之外可推知,除了Walter Cronkite之外没人回信。故选A

19考查名词。A. minute分钟;B. hour小时;C. day天;D. week周。Walter Cronkite很慷慨地提出与男孩度过整整一个小时。故选B

20考查形容词。A. challenging挑战的;B. fortunate幸运的;C. important重要的;D. rewarding值得的。Stephen和他的朋友明白这将是他们一生中最重要的报道事件。C项符合语境。

21考查副词。A. separately分离地;B. anxiously焦虑地;C. independently独立地;D. carefully仔细地。因为这是他们一生中最重要的报道时间,因此他们要仔细地准备这次采访。故选D

22考查动词。A. gathered聚集;B. employed雇佣;C. received收到;D. composed组成,作曲。他们收集了许多精心准备的问题,并且反复地练习。故选A

23考查动词。A. passed通过;B. ended结束;C. arrived到达;D. occurred发生。当采访的那一天到来的时候,他们做好了准备。故选C

24考查动词词组。A looking at看;B. breaking down毁掉;C. leaving up离开;D. checking off核对。他们一个接一个问题地问Mr. Cronkite,并在笔记本上仔细地核对每个问题。故选D

25考查形容词。A. patient耐心的;B. funny有趣的;C. strange奇怪的;D. wise明智的。Mr. Cronkite整个被采访的一个小时非常耐心地回答问题。故选A

26考查动词。A. making制造;B. packing打包,包装;C. turning转变;D. cleaning打扫。当他们收拾东西的时候,他问了男孩一个重要的问题。故选B

27考查形容词。A. slow慢的;B. peaceful平静的;C. great伟大的;D. content满意的。你知道什么创造一次伟大的采访吗?第15空下句有提示Thats what truly makes a great interview.可知,故选C

28考查介词。A. for为了;B. inside……里面;C. through穿过……D. with……一起。Stephen他的朋友猝不及防,所以他们快速地搜索笔记search through 搜遍,搜查,故选C

29考查名词。A. way方法;B. answer答案;C. favor好感;D. chance机会。他们搜索笔记本,但上面没有提供明显的答案。故选B

30考查动词。A. complaining抱怨;B. warning警告;C. declaring宣布;D. explaining解释。他们没找到答案,Mr. Cronkite很快救了他们,解释说成为一名好的听众会创造一次伟大的采访。故选D

31考查名词。A. listener听众;B. reporter记者;C. broadcaster广播员;D. cameraman摄影记者。根据上句中的Being a good listener可知,此处选A做一个好的倾听者总会引导你进入下一个最好的问题。

32考查动词。A. mastered掌握;B. realized意识到;C. expected期盼;D. remembered记得。男孩子们抬头看着传说中的播音员他们突然意识到他们花了一整个小时漫无目的地机械地问一些照本宣科的问题。故选B

33考查动词。A. showing展示;B. donating捐献;C. asking询问;D. guiding指导。他们突然意识到他们花了一整个小时漫无目的地机械地问一些照本宣科的问题。故选C

34考查动词。A. responding回答,做出反应;B. sticking坚持;C. objecting反对;D. agreeing同意。他们突然意识到他们花了一整个小时漫无目的地机械地问一些照本宣科的问题没有真正倾听或单一答案做出反应。故选A

35考查形容词。A. effective有效的;B. unforgettable难忘的;C. interesting有趣的;D. meaningful有意义的。此处是一个虚拟语气的句子。如果他们仔细听了,Mr. Cronkite的回答会引导着他们进行一个更加有意义的采访。故选D

【名师点睛】

1.做完形填空时要注意上下文的联系,切不可脱离开语境。比如第6小题,通过上文知道他们要采访一位重量级的新闻界前辈,所以应该是仔细地准备这次采访。

2.做完形填空时切不可在一棵树上吊死,遇到不会填的可以先放弃,因为在文章某处有暗示,只是你还没发现或没有理解。比如第12小题,在第15空下句有提示Thats what truly makes a great interview.

     

We’ve all heard about the power of our attitude, and it’s our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life.

All the things that you have been through, all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude. If you think that all these factors have molded you into a person with a poor attitude towards life, there is no need to worry. 36.

Identify and understand what you want to change.

The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed. 37. When it comes to changing your attitude, you need to do an honest and in-depth self-evaluation so you could point out exactly which of your traits need to be improved or totally changed.

38.

Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have, and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.

Choose the right company.

As they say, “Bad company corrupts good character.” You don't expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative traits that you want to change. Consider befriending new people, especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life. 39.

Believe that you are able to change.

40.If you don’t believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change, it just won't happen—you will either never start, or give up quickly that you won't have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed.

A. Look for a role model.

B. There is always an opportunity for change.

C. Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.

D. Think about how your attitude change will affect your life.

E. The greatest obstacle is our inability to trust in what we can do.

F. Your effort to change will be easier with these people as friends.

G. Fix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:七选五

36B

37C

38A

39F

40E

【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要说明积极的生活态度对人们产生的积极影响,以及建议人们去结交一些生活态度积极的人,并且相信自己,尽最大的努力去积极地生活。

36根据空格上文:你经历过的所有事情、见过和交流过的所有人都会影响你的态度。如果你认为所有这些因素造就你的生活态度不好,无需担心。再根据下文小标题中的关键词change改变,可知此空要表达的意思是总是有改变的机会,与前面的无需担心所呼应,故选B

37根据上句:改变的第一步是清楚了解自己所需改变之处。再根据下文:改变你的态度,需要你做一个诚实而又深入的自我评价,你能指出具体哪些特质需要做出改进或需要做出彻底改变。由此可知,设定明确目标是努力成功的关键。故选C

38此空是小标题,根据小标题的特点,结合另三个小标题,可以确定此空应该是一个祈使句。再根据本段内容:找个拥有你想要的生活态度的模范,让他或她的生活给你灵感和鼓励,超越你的暂时失败而变成一个更优秀的人。故ALook for a role model(给自己找个榜样。)符合本段内容,故选A

39根据上文:如果你的周围还是围绕着一些消极的朋友,他们身上的缺点正是你想改变的,那你就别指望自己能够做出改变;考虑结交新朋友,特别是那些乐观又对生活有健康态度的人。可知与这类人交朋友你会发现你更容易努力做出改变。故选F

40根据下文:如果你不相信自己,或者不相信你的生活会改变,那就不会发生——你要么没打算开始,或者很快放弃,这样的话,你甚至都没有给自己成功的机会。此空作为首句,可知要表达的意思是:通常情况下,我们和我们的目标之间最大的障碍关键在于我们自己。故选E

     

Can wine really improve our health? 41. (science) are beginning to say “Yes!”

Researchers have found that red wines contain antioxidants (抗氧化剂), 42. help the body resist cancer and heart disease. 43.(general), red wines contain more antioxidants than most white wines. So, the best bet for drinking wine for our health is to stick to the dryer red wines. 44., this doesn’t give us freedom to get drunk every night. Don’t overdo it—but adding a glass of red wine to your daily diet can definitely make 45.difference to our health.

Paracelsus, the noted 16th-century Swiss physician 46. (write), “Wine is a food, a medicine and a poison it’s just a question of dose(剂量).” As with almost any food or drink, wine 47.(consume) in large doses can be harm to our health.

Most health officials agree that one or two four-ounce glasses of red wine per day can be48.(benefit) to men, while women should limit their consumption to one four-ounce serving per day.

Professor Roger Corder, has spent years studying the evidence of health benefits 49.red wine. In his new book, “The Wine Diet”, he says he 50.(convince) that most of us should include red wine in our everyday lifestyle.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:语法填空

41Scientists

42which

43Generally

44However

45a

46wrote

47consumed

48beneficial

49from/of

50is convinced

【解析】本文通过科学家对红酒的研究分析,表明喝红酒对人的身体有好处,建议人们把红酒纳入日常生活方式中。

41考查名词复数。根据to say “Yes!”可知,此空填名词科学家;再根据谓语部分的are,可知要用名词的复数形式,故填Scientists。注意句子开头要用大写。

42考查定语从句。此处antioxidants是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which

43考查副词。副词修饰整个句子,故填Generally。注意大写开头。

44考查连词。根据上文:喝葡萄酒对我们健康的最佳赌注是坚持干红葡萄酒。下文:这没给我们每天晚上喝醉的自由。也就是不能喝醉,联系上下文可知此空表示转折又因为逗号,故填However。注意句子开头用大写。

45考查固定词组。make a difference有影响,有关系。故填a

46考查时态。根据主语部分的the noted 16th-century可知,本句用一般过去时态,故填wrote

47考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系,被消费的酒,故填consumed

48考查固定搭配。be beneficial to……是有益的,故填beneficial

49句意:来自红酒的好处。benefit from……获得利益benefit of……的益处。故填from/of

50考查被动语态。句意:他说他信服我们大多数人应该红酒包括在我们的日常生活方式根据句意可知,此处用一般现在时态的被动语态故填is convinced

名师点睛

语法填空题型中but(但是);however(然而);besides(此外);and(和);so(所以)等并列连词通常都是直接填空,频率很高一定要清楚们的用法特点、所在的句子结构结合上下文的语境做出正确判断。比如but表示转折关系,后面没有逗号however也可以表示转折关系,但后面逗号本题中小题4就是一个很好的例子

     

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I often imagine how my life will be like in the future. I think your life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight year old by then. I will have my own family, probable with a lovely child. I hope I will work in the computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well my colleagues. I will do a better job in whatever I do. In my free time, I would continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and playing various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around to the world. In a word, my life will be much richer but more color1ful.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:短文改错

I often imagine how my life will be like in the future. I think your life will be very different

what my

in ten years. I will be twenty-eight year old by then. I will have my own family, probable with

years probably

a lovely child. I hope I will work in the computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy

a with

my work and get along well my colleagues. I will do a better job in whatever I do. In my free

good

time, I would continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and playing

will

various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around to the world. In a word, my life will

去掉

be much richer but more color1ful.

and

1.考查宾语从句。be like……一样like是介词,后面应该用what作宾语,故把how改为what

2.考查代词。句意:我认为我的生活在10年后是非常不同的。根据句意可知,把your改为my

3.考查名词复数。根据twenty-eight可知,用名词复数,故把year改为years

4.考查副词。副词修饰介词短语,故把probable改为probably。注意字母e要去掉。

5.考查冠词。句意:我希望我在一家电脑公司工作。故把the改为a

6.考查固定词组。get along well with……相处得好,故well后加with

7.考查语境理解。此处没有比较的意思,故把better改为good

8.考查一般将来时态。句意:在我的业余时间,我将继续有规律的锻炼。用一般将来时态,故把would改为will

9.考查固定词组。travel around the world环游世界,故去掉travel around后的to

10.考查连词。句意:总之,我的生活将丰富多彩。此处表示并列的递进关系,故把but改为and

     

假如你是李华,因病需要向你的外教Peter请假一天。请用英语写一封电子邮件请假,主要内容包括:

1.请假时间(一天,2月8日,本周三);

2. 说明事由(牙痛,需要就医);

3. 如何弥补耽误的课程;

4. 表达感谢。

注意:

1.词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 格式已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

Dear Peter,

I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on February 8th, this Wednesday.

This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to go to him for immediate treatment of my teeth. I have been experiencing a serious pain, depriving me of my sleep during the past week. The situation could worsen, should infection occur.

Concerning my classes I will miss, I think I can make up for them in the evening at home. If possible, could you please send me the learning materials used in class? I apologize for the inconvenience my absence from study may cause.

Thank you for your consideration and I’m grateful for the care and help you are generously offering all the time!

Yours,

Li Hua

试题分析:本文是提纲类写作,要点已给出。可根据要点分四段来写,第一段提出请假要求,并说明请假时间;第二段说明事由;第三段说明如何弥补耽误的课程;第四段表达感谢。注意使用高级词汇和高级句型,以提高文章的档次;注意使用一些连接词,使得文章表达自然、流畅。注意文章的字数控制,100单词左右。

【亮点说明】

本文是一篇写请假的电子邮件,格式正确,内容齐全,结构布局合理,采用三段式,同时句中使用高级句子。I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on February 8th, this Wednesday.if引导宾语从句;This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to go to him for immediate treatment of my teeth.现在分词表伴随状态;I have been experiencing a serious pain, depriving me of my sleep during the past week.现在完成进行时态和现在分词表达自然的结果;If possible, could you please send me the learning materials used in class?省略句和问句完美结合。